课时18.九年级　Units7～8-2023中考英语四轮总复习（教师版）2

课时18.九年级Units7～8学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.证；证件(n.)________2．吸烟；冒烟(v.)烟(n.)________3．极小的；微小的(adj.)________4．哭；叫喊(n.&v.)________5．田野；场地(n.)________6．拥抱；搂抱(n.&v.)________7．举起；抬高(v.)电梯；搭便车(n.)________8．严重地；差；非常(adv.)________9．很坏的；讨厌的(adj.)________10．感到遗憾；懊悔(v.&n.)________11．社区；社团(n.)________12．机会；可能性(n.)________13．支持(v.&n.)________14．进来；进去(v.)________15．谁的(pron.&adj.)________16．卡车；货车(n.)________17．野餐(n.)________18．兔；野兔(n.)________19．出席；参加(v.)________20.粉红色的(adj.)粉红色(n.)________21．任何人(pron.)________22．声音；噪音(n.)________23．实验室(n.)________24．外套；外衣(n.)________25．着陆；降落(v.)________26．西服；套装(n.)适合(v.)________27．表示；表达(v.)________28．圆圈(n.)圈出(v.)________29．接待；接受；收到(v.)________30．领导；领袖(n.)________31．目的；目标(n.)________32．阻止；阻挠(v.)________33．力量；精力(n.)________34．位置；地方(n.)________35．敌人；仇人(n.)________36．胜利；成功(n.)________37．一段时间；时期(n.)________词汇拓展1.safe(adj.)安全的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)安全；安全性2．poem(n.)诗；韵文→________(n.)诗人3．educate(v.)教育；教导→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)有教育意义的；教育的4．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)→________(n.)管理；经营手段→________(n.)经理；经营者5．social(adj.)社会的→________(n.)社会6．choose(v.)选择；挑选→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)选择；挑选7．value(v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值→________(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的8．policeman(n.)男警察→________(复数)9．wolf(n.)狼→________(复数)10．sleep(v.)睡觉(n.)睡眠→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的11．medicine(n.)药；药品→________(adj.)医疗的；医学的短语背默1.兼职____________2．打耳洞____________3．回嘴；顶嘴____________4．避免接近；远离____________5．自己做决定____________6．挡……的路；妨碍____________7．追逐；追赶____________→逃跑____________8．同时；一起____________9．做出选择____________10.认真对待……____________11．拥抱某人____________12．举起____________13．阻止某人做某事____________14．很长一段时间____________15．应付自己的生活____________16．捡起____________17．属于____________18．感到困倦的____________句型背默1.Teenagersshould________________________choosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。2．—Doyouthinkteenagers________________________tomaketheirowndecisions？你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？—No,I________________________this.Teenagersare________young________maketheirowndecisions.不，我不同意。青少年年纪太小无法自己做决定。3．Sixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedto________theirears________．应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。4．—I________________sixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾驶汽车。—I________．/I________．我同意。/我不同意。5．—________volleyballisthis？这是谁的排球？—It________belongtoCarla.这一定是卡拉的。6．—Whatdidyouseethatnight？那天晚上你看到什么了？—I'mnotsure,butit________________adog.我不确定，但不可能是狗。7．—Whosehairbandisthis？这是谁的发带？—It________________Mei'shairband.Orit________________________Linda.Theybothhavelonghair.可能是梅的发带。或者可能是琳达的。她俩都是长头发。【答案】一．重点单词1．license2.smoke3.tiny4.cry5.field6.hug7．lift8.badly9.awful10.regret11munity12.chance13.support14.enter15.whose16．truck17.picnic18.rabbit19.attend20.pink21.anybody22.noise23.laboratory24.coat25．land26.suit27.express28.circle29.receive30.leader31.purpose32.prevent33.energy34．position35.enemy36.victory37.period二．词形百变1．safersafestsafety2.poet3．cational4．managementmanager5.society6．chosechosenchoosingchoice7．valuable8.policemen9.wolves10.sleptsleepy11．medical三．核心短语1．part­timejob2.getone'searspierced3．talkback4.keep...awayfrom5．makeone'sowndecision(s)6.getinthewayof7．runafterrunaway8.atthesametime9．makeachoice/choices10．beseriousabout11.givesb.ahug12．liftup13.preventsb.fromdoingsth.14．alongperiodoftime15.manageone'sownlife16．pickup17.belongto18.feelsleepy四．核心句型1．beallowedto2．shouldbeencourageddon'tagreewithtooto3．getpierced4.don'tthinkagreedisagree5．Whosemust6.can'tbe7．couldbemightbelongto高频考点突破考点1Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的。考点2Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.这样，在他们开始工作的时候，他们就可以打理自己的生活。managetodosth.＝succeedindoingsth.表示结果：做成了某事。而failtodosth.则表示“未能做成某事”。考点3Whosevolleyballisthis?这是谁的排球？考点4Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为，这些石头能预防疾病并使人们保持健康。考点5Stonehenge,astonecircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石(围成的)圈，不仅仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一，也是最大的谜团之一。(1)notonly...butalso...在句中连接并列成分，有时可省略also，反义词组为：neither...nor...。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就近一致”原则。(3)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。随堂练习1．Takingbustoworkismuch________(safe)thandrivingacar.2．Thewarmthfromthefiremadeherfeel________(sleep)．3．TheWanderingEarthisan________(educate)movie.Itremindsustoprotectourearthatanytime.4．Thegiftwassenttomebymyfather,soitis________(value)tome.5．Wiseparentsshouldlettheirkidsmake________(choice)bythemselves.6．Thereisa________(medicine)collegeinthiscity.【答案】1．cational4.valuable5．choices6.medical随堂精练一．单项选择1．—Whatwillyoudoifsomeonegets________yourwaytosuccess?—Forme,nothingisimpossibleifIdomybest.A．along B．byC．on D．in【答案】Dgetinone'swayto...“挡在了某人……的路/干扰某人做某事”，故选D。2．—MayIspeaktoHanMei?—Sorry,she________Beijing,butshewillebackintwodays.A．hasbeento B．hasgonetoC．goesto D．willgo【答案】B根据“shewillebackintwodays”可知此处意为“她已经去北京了(但还没回来)”，用现在完成时，hasgoneto指“去了某地(有可能还在路上，有可能已经到达，但是还没回来)”，故选B。3．—Let'sgoshoppingintheshoppingcenterthisweekend.—Whynotplaytennis?Ithinkitwillbe________.A．muchinterestingB．muchmoreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting【答案】Bmuch修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，interesting比较级为moreinteresting。4．—ThelightinBill'sofficeisstillon.Iwonder________.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A．ifwillhestopworkingB．whyheworkssohardC．howlongwillheworkD．whenhewillstopworking【答案】Dwonder后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；再由答语可知是对时间提问，排除B。5．I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.A．receive B．willreceiveC．wasreceiving D．havereceived【答案】D根据“Ican'twaittogo.”可知请柬现在已经收到。故本句用现在完成时。故选D。6．—Isthatyournewmathteacher,MissLi?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforameeting.A．can't B．mustn'tC．can D．must【答案】A句意：不可能是她，她去北京开会了。表示否定推测，用can't。故选A。7．________Tony________BennylikesLinkinPark.TheybothwenttotheconcertheldinChongqinglastmonthandtooklotsofpictures.A．Not;but B．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and【答案】C由谓语为第三人称单数形式可知，谓语采用了就近一致原则；而后面语境“他们都去了音乐会”可知两人“都喜欢”，应为肯定式。故选C。8．—You________takephotosinthemuseum!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”．—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitanymore.A．needn't B．mustn'tC．couldn't D．won't【答案】B博物馆有“禁止拍照”的标识，故里面不允许拍照。mustn't表示禁止做某事。故选B。9．Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn'tallowher________theice­cream.A．eat B．eatsC．toeat D．ate【答案】Callowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。10．—Idon'tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan's?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuyB．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovelD．wherecanIbuythenovel【答案】A宾语从句应该用陈述语序，因此排除B、D，根据答句中“莫言的怎么样”可知是在询问应该买谁的小说。故选A。二．完形填空LiuXiangwonChinesefirstOlympicgoldmetalinamen'strackandfield(田径)event.Hetookthe__1__placeinthe110－meterhurdles(跨栏)inthe28th__2__OlympicGamesinAthens.Hissuccess__3__yearsofhardwork.TowinanOlympicmedal,Liupracticed__4__forhourseveryday.Havinggoodself－controlhelped__5__keepworkinghardtowardshisgoals.Liualwaystoldhimself,“Mygoalisto__6__theworldchampion.”Inhisfreetime,Liu'sfavoritethingtodowasplaying__7__.Afteraharddayoftraining,Liulovedtoplayputergames__8__histeammates.Someofhisteammateswereaddicted(上瘾的)togamesandwouldstayupall__9__playing.Thenextmorning,theywouldbevery__10__andcouldhardlyrun.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了刻苦训练获得金牌的刘翔的故事。1．A.first B．secondC．third D．fourth【答案】A由前文的“goldmetal”可知，刘翔获得了第一名。故选A。2．A.Spring B．SummerC．Autumn D．Winter【答案】B“trackandfield(田径)event”是夏季奥运会项目。故选B。3．A.lookedup B．camefromC．turnedinto D．gaveaway【答案】B句意：他的成功来自多年的努力。故选B。4．A.run B．torunC．running D．runs【答案】Cpracticedoingsth.“练习做某事”。故选C。5．A.his B．himC．she D．her【答案】B由“helped__5__keep”结构可知，keep为动词原形做宾补，其前面应为help的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故选B。6．A.bee B．giveC．agree D．stop【答案】A句意：我的目标是成为世界冠军。故选A。7．A.basketball B．volleyballC．putergames D．tabletennis【答案】C由后面语境“Afteraharddayoftraining,Liulovedtoplayputergames”可知，训练之余刘翔的爱好是电脑游戏。故选C。8．A.and B．withC．for D．at【答案】Bplayputergameswith...“与……一起打电脑游戏”。故选B。9．A.week B．morningC．afternoon D．night【答案】D由“Someofhisteammateswereaddicted(上瘾的)togames”可推断，他们整晚熬夜打游戏。故选D。10．A.happy B．tiredC．excited D．stressed【答案】B由于熬夜打游戏，队员们早上会很累，跑不动。故选B。三、任务型阅读YearsagoafarmerownedapieceoflandalongtheAtlantic(大西洋)coast.Heputupanotice,sayinghewantedtohireafarmhand(农场工人).Ashortmancametoseethefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”Thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzled(迷惑)bythisanswer,thefarmeragreedthathecouldworkonthefarm.Thelittlemanworkedhardaroundthefarm,beingbusyfrommorningtoevening,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindblewstronglyfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmerrushedtothefarmhand'ssleepingroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted,“Getup!Astormising!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway！”Thelittlemanturnedoveronbedandsaidfirmly(坚定地),“Nosir.Ihavetoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmergotsomadthathewantedtokickthefarmhandoffatonce.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathisfarmhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleeptoowhilethewindblew.Whenyou'vepreparedeverythingwellforyourself,youhavenothingtofear.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsduringyourlife?1．Whydidtheshortmanetoseethefarmer?_______________________________________________________【答案】Becausehewantedtobeafarmhand./Becausehewantedtolookforajob.2．Wasthefarmersatisfiedwiththefarmhandatfirst?_______________________________________________________【答案】Yes./Yes,hewas.3．Whatwasthefarmhanddoingwhenthewindblewonenight?_______________________________________________________【答案】Hewassleeping.4．Doyouthinkitisimportantforustoprepareeverythingwellinadvance?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________【答案】Yes,Ithinkso.Whenwehavepreparedeverythingwellforourselves,wehavenothingtofear.四．短文填空Kateismypenpal.Wekneweachotherinourthirdgrade.Shehassomehealthy__1__now.Butayearago,shewasdifferentfromnow.She