专题18.完形填空解题技巧（专项测试）

专题18.完形填空解题技巧（专项测试）(2021杭州上城一模)Maxstoodatthewindow,watchinghisbrother'scarslowlydisappeardownthedriveway.Hisparentswereboth1,stillwavingathisbrother.Hecouldn'tbelievethathisbrotherhadjustleftforcollege.HeandCamdenhadalwaysbeenclose2theyareatdifferentages.Sure,sometimesCamdenhadgivenhimhardtime,butthenthat's3bigbrothersweresupposedtodo.Mostofthetime,CamdenwasnicetoMax.Andnow,Camdenwasgone.MaxknewCamdenwould4whenhehadvacations,buthealsoknewitwould5bethesameasitwas.

Asthedooropened,hisparentscamein,Max6hearhismothercrying.HisparentsweregoingtomissCamdenjustasmuchas7was.Heneededtobethereforthem,butnow,hejustwanteda8alone.

Openingthedoortohisroom,hewas9toseeaboxsittingonhisbed.Hewentoverandsawacardbesideit.He10knewitwasCamden'shandwritingevenwiththeveryfirstword—Surprise!

Herandownstairstoshowhisparentsthe11.Theyopenedittogether.Camdenhadwittenahandbookonwhattheyshoulddoforthefirsttendays12heleft,sotheywouldn'tmisshimsomuch.Maxquicklysawonedayaboutgoingtoamovieandgettingpizzaandthen13thehappinessonthephonewithCamden.Maxwasgladtoseethathisparents14astheyleftthehousetobeginenjoyingthe15Camdenhadgiventhem.

1.A.inside B.outside C.beside D.upstairs2.A.because B.so C.though D.unless3.A.what B.how C.why D.which4.Aeby Beon Ceout Deback5.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never6.A.would B.should C.could D.must7.A.I B.he C.she D.it8.A.problem B.solution C.moment D.friendship9.A.embarrassed B.amazed C.tired D.relaxed10.A.slowly B.finally C.immediately D.recently11.A.letter B.box C.handbook D.note12.A.when B.since C.before D.after13.A.explaining B.sharing Cpeting Dparing14.A.smiled B.cried C.argued D.jumped15.A.college B.handwriting C.ideas D.vacations本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了哥哥离家去上大学,Max和父母都很悲伤,但哥哥留了一本手册给他们,最后Max和父母又变得开心起来。1.B根据第二段第一句中的Asthedooropened,hisparentscamein可知,他的父母应该是站在外面送行,故选B选项。2.C该句前半句说Max和Camden总是很亲密,后半句说他们年龄不同,由此推断句意为“他和Camden虽然年龄不同,但总是很亲密。”故选C。3.A设空处引导表语从句,此处意为“这是大哥哥们应该做的”,what作do的宾语。4.D此处意为“Max知道Camden休假时会回来”。eby顺便拜访;eon加油、快点;eout出版、开花、出现、为人所知;eback回来。故选D。5.D句意:Max知道Camden休假时会回来,但他也知道那绝不会和过去一样了。故选D。6.C根据上下文可知,哥哥离开家父母很难过,所以此处应该是在讲“Max能听见他母亲在哭”。故选C。7.B根据句意可知他的父母应该是会和他一样想念Camden。8.C根据前文可知,哥哥离开家,父母和Max都很难过,面对妈妈的哭声,他知道他应该和他们待在一起,但是此时他只想自己待一会儿。该句中的but及alone表明Max是要自己独处一会儿,故选C。9.B根据句意可知,本句是在讲Max见到床上有个盒子很吃惊。embarrassed尴尬的;amazed感到惊讶的;tired疲倦的;relaxed感到放松的。故选B。10.C根据句意可知,只看第一个词,他就立刻知道这是Camden的笔迹,故选C。11.B根据上文可知,Max打开房门,看到床上有个哥哥留给他的盒子,故此处应该是在讲他跑下楼去给父母看这个盒子。12.D句意:Camden写了一本关于在他离开后的头十天里他们应该做什么的手册,因此他们不会过于想念他。根据上下文可知应该是在讲他离开后的十天里,故选D。13.B此处意为:然后和Camden在上分享这份快乐。explain解释;share分享;pete竞争;pare比较。故选B。14.A根据上下文推理,父母看到哥哥留的手册应该是很开心,句意为“Max高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家,开始享受Camden给他们的想法。”smile微笑;cry哭泣;argue争吵;jump跳跃。故选A。15.C上文提到哥哥留了一本关于在他离开后的头十天里他们应该做什么的手册,对应选项中的ideas。(2021台州路桥模拟)Kariecheckedthewordsagainonherspellingpaper.1shegotallthewordscorrect,shewouldwinherclass'sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary!

2morewordstogo.Nicely,Quickly,Honesty.Wait!Shehadspelled“honesty”,not“honestly”!Sheerased(擦除)the“ty”andwrote“ly”3handinginherpaper.

“I'llcorrecttheseduringyourlunchbreak,”Ms.McCormacksaid.Afterlunch,Kariehurriedintotheclassroom.Shefelt4enjoyinginherseatwhenMs.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.

“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannounced.Thewholeclassjumpedfor5!

“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasKarierushedthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything's6!”Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingpaperandtheprize.

“Goodjob!PutthepaperonthefridgesothatDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”“AndCasper,too!”Karieliftedupher7.“Canyouspell‘nicely’,Casper?And‘quickly’and‘honesly’,and...”

Karie8tothefloor.Honesly?Honesly!Sheforgota“t”!

Karieputhercatdownandwenttoherroom.“Itwasn'tmy9thatMs.McCormackhadgivenmetheprize.Shouldn'tshehavebeenmore10whencheckingthispaper?”Kariethoughtandpickedupherpencil.Ifsheputthemissing“t”backin11,noonewouldknow.Butisthatright?

Earlynextmorning,Karie12intoMs.McCormack'soffice.Herhandstrembled(颤抖)asshegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary13.“Ican'tkeeptheprize.Imisspelled‘honestly’andyoudidn'tcatchit.”

“Isee,”Ms.McCormackpickedupherpen.Shewrote“honest”beforehandingthe14backtoKarie.

“Igettokeepthisprizeto15?Honestly?”

“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.McCormacksmiled.“Butforyourhonesty,yes!”1.A.Unless B.Until C.If D.Since2.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five3.A.before B.after C.against D.without4.A.angry B.sleepy C.uneasy D.relaxed5.A.silence B.fear C.warmth D.joy6.A.terrible B.perfect C.peaceful D.wrong7.A.cat B.dog C.bird D.rabbit8.A.wrotedown B.cutdown C.turneddown D.felldown9.A.job B.duty C.fault D.pleasure10.A.confident B.careful C.lonely D.friendly11.A.secretly B.politely C.heavily D.gladly12.A.broke B.danced C.stepped D.climbed13.A.excitedly B.slowly C.suddenly D.loudly14.A.test B.pen C.bag D.dictionary15.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself如果老师在判卷过程中没有看出试卷上的错误,你会怎么做呢?看看Karie的做法吧。1.C本题考查连词。设空处是条件状语从句的引导词,表示“如果”她全部单词都拼对,就会得到奖励。故本题选择C。2.B本题考查数词。从后面三个单词的拼写可知还有3个单词。故本题选择B。3.A本题考查介词。根据语境可知,她在交卷前改了错。故本题选择A。4.C本题考查形容词。根据上文可知Karie写错了一个单词,所以Karie感到心神不安。故本题选择C。5.D本题考查名词。根据语境可知,因为Karie拿到了奖励,整个班都高兴地跳跃起来。故本题选择D。6.B本题考查形容词。她这次拼写拿到了满分,得到了奖励,因此她回答妈妈一切都非常好。故本题选择B。7.A本题考查名词。下文中的“Karieputhercatdown”说明了她的宠物Casper是一只猫,故本题选择A。8.D本题考查动词词组。根据语境可知,Karie难以接受这个事实,摔倒在了地上。故本题选择D。9.C本题考查名词。根据后一句“Shouldn'tshehavebeenmore10whencheckingthistest?”可知,Karie想的是“老师给我了奖励又不是我的错”,故本题选择C。

10.B本题考查形容词。句意:难道她判卷的时候不应该更细心一些吗?故本题选择B。11.A本题考查副词。根据设空处后“noonewouldknow”可知Karie是想偷偷地加上那个字母t。secretly偷偷地。故本题选择A。12.C本题考查动词。根据语境可知,Karie进入了老师的办公室。stepinto进入,故本题选择C。13.B本题考查副词。根据设空处前“Herhandstrembled”可知她内心还是忐忑的,所以动作缓慢。故本题选择B。14.D本题考查名词。通过第一段可知这次SpellingChallenge的奖励是一本词典。故本题选择D。15.A本题考查反身代词。keepsth.tooneself自己留下某物。故本题选择A。(2021台州温岭模拟)IwaslonelywhenIwasinhighschoolbecauseIcametoanewschoolfarawayfrommyhomecountry.Atthebeginning,myclassmatesoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmy1English,soIalwaystriedto2talkingwiththem.

Fastforwardtomyuniversitylife.Iwasa3studentandIonlyhad$20fortwoweeks.Iwasafraidtobe4more.IatealittleeverydayandIpretended(假装)Iwaslosing5.

Oneday,Joe,aclassmateofminewhomIhadseldomtalkedto,invitedmetohelphim6andthensharethepleteddisheswithhimandhishousemate.SinceIwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withhim,I7himatfirst.Butaftersomeconsideration,Idecidedtogo.Iusedtocookathome,andIthoughtIcould8it.However,Iwasstillfullof9.Whatiftheydidn'tlikemycooking?

Later,itturnedouttobea(n)10.Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.Itwentlikethis.Theydidthe11andIdidthecooking.AndthenIstayedtohavedinnerwiththem.This12helpedmecovermylivingexpenses(开支).

ItwasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.Joe13mysituationtwoyearsago.Inordernottohurtmy14,heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.WhenIcookedthe15mealforeveryone,Iorderedabigcakeandsaidtothemwithtears,“Thankyou,mydearfriends,youandyourhelpreallybrightenedmycollegelifeandgavemethepowertoliveapositivelife.I'llneverforgetthat.”

1.A.crazy B.broken C.perfect D.interesting2.A.avoid B.finish C.continue D.remember3.A.lazy B.poor C.polite D.patient4.A.turneddown B.lookedafter C.laughedatD.worriedabout5.A.heart B.weight C.control D.direction6.A.cook B.shop C.work D.study7.A.praised B.refused C.followed D.understood8.A.manage B.organize C.improve D.promise9.A.anger B.worry C.shame D.surprise10.A.pity B.excuse C.success D.example11.A.reading B.cleaning C.sleeping D.shopping12.A.hardly B.really C.probably D.suddenly13.A.caused B.reported C.explained D.discovered14.A.pride B.health C.beauty D.family15.A.first B.second C.next D.last远在异国他乡,语言不通、经济拮据的“我”一直过着离群索居的生活,直到有一天……1.B本题考查形容词。根据设空处前“myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme”可知“我”的英语不好,所以遭到同学们的嘲笑。brokenEnglish不流利的英语。故本题选择B。2.A本题考查动词。因为经常遭到同学的嘲笑,所以“我”尽量“避免”和他们谈话。故本题选择A。3.B本题考查形容词。根据设空处后“Ionlyhad$20fortwoweeks”可知“我”在经济上是比较拮据的。故本题选择B。4.C本题考查动词词组。根据设空处后“more”可知,此处是就前文谈到的遭遇而言的,之前的遭遇即第一段中的“myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme”。故本题选择C。5.B本题考查名词。根据前文“每天吃很少”可知是假装在减肥。故本题选择B。6.A本题考查动词。根据设空处后“thensharethepleteddishes”可知Joe邀请我帮他做吃的。故本题选择A。7.B本题考查动词。根据设空处后“但经过一番思考过后,我决定去”可知,“我”之前拒绝了他。故本题选择B。8.A本题考查动词。根据设空处前“Iusedtocookathome(我之前在家经常做饭)”可知“我”认为自己能够应付。故本题选择A。9.B本题考查名词。根据设空处后“still”可知,即使这样,“我”依然很担心。故本题选择B。10.C本题考查名词。根据设空处后“begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine”可知这次做饭是成功的。故本题选择C。11.D本题考查名词。根据下文的“covermylivingexpenses”可知“我”负责做饭,他们则负责买食材。故本题选择D。12.B本题考查副词。设空处是在强调这样跟同学们一起吃饭,“确实”节省了开支。故本题选择B。13.D本题考查动词。cause引起;report报告;explain解释;discover发现。根据句意可知Joe两年前发现了我的情况。故本题选择D。14.A本题考查名词。根据句意可知Joe和他的室友这样做是为了不伤害我的“自尊”。故本题选择A。15.D本题考查形容词。根据本段第一句和下文可知,这是作者大学毕业前最后一次做饭的时候发生的事情。故本题选择D。(2021宁波北仑4月模拟)Everybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Someofthemareassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfastwhileotherscanbeas1aswhatyouwilldointhefuture.Andthedecisionyoumakecan2beaturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinGrade9.

BeforeImadethatdecision,Iwasjustoneoftheboyswhotriedhardtoactasa(n)3.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsorteachers,thinkingitawayto4myindependence.Butsoonmygradesweregetting5.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.

Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveatalkwithme.Actually,Iwantedto6herrequestbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomy7,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.8thinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldstudyhard.

Momsmiledandaskedagain,“Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Inever9thoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.

“10youwanttogoonstudyingorstartsomethingdifferent,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Remember,itis11whodecideyourlife,notanyoneelse.”Tearswelledupinhereyeswiththesewords.

Forthe12timeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakeabigdecisionbymyself.Iwasleftaloneandthoughtaboutmyfuture.

Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferencetotheworld.To13that,Ineededtostudyhard.

The14tomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.

Now,I'm17andI'minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesoftheschoolandIamoneofthe15studentsintheclass.

1.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.useful2.A.even B.ever C.still D.never3.A.child B.teenager C.adult D.teacher4.A.describe B.change C.discover D.show5.A.better B.higher C.poorer D.weaker6.A.turndown B.turnon C.turnover D.turnoff7.A.joy B.surprise C.shame D.regret8.A.For B.By C.As D.Without9.A.freely B.carelessly C.seriously D.actively10.A.Whether B.When C.If