九年级下学期开学考试（重庆卷）

20232024学年九年级下学期开学考试（重庆卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．It’sOK. B．Noproblem. C．Idisagree.2．A．Goodidea. B．Iguessso. C．Me,too.3．A．Onehour. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threedaysago.4．A．It’sonthesofa. B．It’sveryinteresting. C．ItmustbeTom’s.5．A．No,Ididn’t. B．Yes,Ido. C．Yes,Iwas.6．A．It’smadeofcotton. B．It’smadeinChina. C．It’smadebyhand.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．Sandy. B．Alice. C．Jack.8．A．LiangshanStreet. B．HexingStreet. C．ShuangguiStreet.9．A．At5:00p.m. B．At5:30p.m. C．At6:30p.m.10．A．Inahotel. B．Inareadingroom. C．Onabus.11．A．Anengineer. B．Adoctor. C．Adentist.12．A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听下面一段材料，回答小题。13．Whatcolordoesthegirl’smotherlikebest?A．White. B．Yellow. C．Blue.14．Whatwilltheboydoonthatday?A．Donothing. B．Haveagoodrest. C．Doallthehousework.听下面一段材料，回答小题。15．WhatwasFrankdoinglastnight?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Playingchess. C．Lookingafterhisyoungerbrother.16．WhowillFrank’sparentsvisittomorrowmorning?A．Aclassmate. B．Afriend. C．Arelative.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．WhatwasChenjielikebefore?A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Hardworking.18．WhendidChenjiebegintoshowinterestinEnglish?A．Threeyearsago. B．Attheageof16. C．Aftergoingtomiddleschool.19．Inherfreetime,ChenjielearnedEnglishinthefollowingwayEXCEPT_______.A．byreadingEnglishstoriesB．byjoininganEnglishclubC．bywatchingEnglishmovies20．WhatdoesChenjiehopestodo?A．Totravelabroad. B．Tostudyabroad. C．ToteachEnglish.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ErikaandSamariaweregoingtothebeach.SamariatoldErikatheywouldtakethepaddleboat(脚踏船)tothedeeppartofthesea21jumpintothewaterthere.Erikafelt22.Shedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Butshedidn’twant23Samariaaboutthat.Atthebeach,thegirlsplayedinthewaterhappily.Samaria’sdadcalledthemovertoapaddleboat.Hehelped24putonthelifejackets.Erikawasverynervousatfirst.She25toputherfeetonthepedals(踏板)bySamaria.Then,theystartedpedaling.Soontheyweremovingquickly26thewater.Itwasfun.27theywerefaroutinthesea,Samariastoppedtheboatandjumpedintothewater.Erikadidnotmove.Shedidn’twanttotellSamariathatshe28notswim.SamariawatchedErikaandguessedwhatwaswrong.“Doyouknowhowtoswim?”sheasked29.Erikashookherhead.Samariasmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Let’sjustpaddlearoundabit30.Thenafterlunch,Iwillteachyouhowtoswim.“Erikasmiledatherbestfriend.21．A．but B．so C．and22．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest23．A．tell B．told C．totell24．A．they B．them C．themselves25．A．helped B．ishelped C．washelped26．A．above B．across C．through27．A．When B．Although C．Because28．A．could B．should C．might29．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness30．A．many B．more C．mostⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Everyyear,alargenumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUK,theUSA,CanadaandAustralia.“Chinesechildrenhopesomuchtogo31togetawiderview(视野)oftheworld,”saidLiuHong,aChinesewriterwhohaslivedinAmericafor14years.Inatalk,Liutoldover400parentsandtheirchildrenthatlifeinforeigncountriescanbe32foryoungpeople.“Theyhavetomeetacultureshockandlanguageproblems.”However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomostchildren,lookingafterthemselveswhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabig33.YangJie,a16yearoldboybegantostudyinahighschoolinSydney,AustralialastSeptember.Tohissurprise,histeachersthere34pushstudentstostudy.And35therewasn’thomework.“Withtheseeducationsystems(体制),wehavemore36timeandmorespaceforthinking,”saidYang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto37yourtimeandmoney,youwillnothaveaneasytime.”Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear’smoneyinthefirsttwomonthsoftheterm,andtheyexperiencedaperiodofhardtimeintherestoftheterm.“Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnaforeignlanguage38andbroaden(拓宽)theirminds,butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges,”Yangsaid.“39youwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeonewith40inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforit.”31．A．home B．school C．abroad D．foreign32．A．happy B．easy C．sad D．hard33．A．difference B．change C．challenge D．thing34．A．almost B．ever C．hardly D．always35．A．yet B．usually C．never D．just36．A．busy B．boring C．free D．safe37．A．make B．plan C．have D．take38．A．quickly B．happily C．exactly D．carefully39．A．Whether B．Though C．If D．Unless40．A．knowledge B．information C．confidence D．experienceⅣ.阅读理解。（4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThismapshowsTinselTown.Findtheletter“A”atthesideofthemap.Thenfindthenumber1atthetopofthemap.WecallthissquareA1.Forexample,thehospitalisinthesquareB1.41．Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT__________.A．astore B．alibrary C．aschool D．adininghall42．Thehospitalisinthe__________fromthepark.A．south B．west C．north D．east43．IfJessicalivesonFirstStreet,wewillfindherhouseinthe__________.A．squareC3 B．squareC4 C．squareD1 D．squareB4BDearstudents,Iknowtheselastfewweekshavebeendifficult.Therearesomanyexamsovertheendoftheschoolyear.SometimesIalsofeelstressedafteralongday’sworkbutIcan’thelpwonderingifIdoenough.DoIprepareyoufortheroadahead?CouldIhavedonemore?IhopeImakeyourwaytohighschoolmucheasier.IhopeIpreparebothyourroadaheadandyourheart.Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.Ihopemykindnessmakesyoufeelsafe.Ihopemyclassroomisaplacewhereyoulearnknowledgeandmakelifelongfriends.Atthemoment,youaretakingtheexam.Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics.Thereisasuccessfulbusinessman,whodoesn’tcareaboutHistoryorMath.Thereisamusician,whoseChemistrygradewon’tmatter.Thereisasportsperson,whosehealthismoreimportantthanP.Egrades.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Takearest,workonyourweaknessandmoveon.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.Pleasedothis,andwhenyoudo,youwillcontroltheworldoneday.Withwarmregards,Yourteacher44．Thematerialaboveisprobably(a)________.A．play B．news C．diary D．letter45．Theteacherhopesher________makesstudentsstronger.A．preparation B．kindness C．strictness D．classroom46．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．arest B．futuresuccess C．yourpride D．failureintheexam47．Studentsareexpectedto________whenhavingtheexamaccordingtothewriter.A．takeiteasy B．planfordreams C．showofftalents D．controltheworldCJimmyisanelevenyearoldboylivingwithhismother.Hismotheroncedideverythingherselfbutnowsheisverysickandgetshoteasily.Shemusthaveagoodrestandcan’tdomanythings.SoJimmytrieshisbesttodosomethingforhismother.OnenightinAugust,theelectricityofJimmy’shomewentoff.Theairconditioner(空调)couldn’tworkandhousebecamehot.Herushedtohismom’ssidewithhisfanandtwobagsofice.Heputtheiceintoatub(盆),andthenplacedhisfaninfrontoftheice.Theroombecamemuchcooler.Jimmyknewthathismomwouldbeginsweating(出汗)withouttheairconditioner.Hisfanwouldkeephercoolforawhile.Hewantedhismothertohaveagoodsleep.At1:00a.m.,Jimmydidn’tfallasleepandcheckedseveraltimesifhismomwassweating.Afterthebatteryofthefanranout,heusedaclothtokeephismotherdryuntilhecouldnolongerstayawake.Helovedhismomsomuchandhopedshewouldbefortableandhealthy.ThenextdaywhenJimmywokeup,herantohismother’sbedandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmetakecareofyoulastnight.”48．Jimmy’smothermust________now.A．haveabigshop B．haveagoodrestC．doeverythingherself D．doeverythingforJimmy49．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．WhereJimmygotthefanandice. B．WhyJimmydidn’tfeelsleepy.C．WhatJimmythoughtduringthenight. D．HowJimmytookcareofhismother.50．Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.Jimmycametohismotherwithafanandice.b.Jimmyfellasleepbecausehewastootired.

c.TheelectricitywentoffinJimmy’shouse.d.Jimmycheckedhismotherseveraltimes.A．cbad B．dcba C．cadb D．dacb51．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheSweetestBoyB．ASpecialBook C．Jimmy’sJourney D．Jimmy’sRadioDEveryyear,therearemanypeoplegoinghomebylongdistancebusesduringtheholidays.Therearemorewalkersontheirwayhome.Sotherearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentsontheroads.ItissaidthenumberoftrafficaccidentsacrossChinain2019was25.2percentfewerthanthatin2018duringtheQingmingDay.TombsweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.ItisanimportantoccasionforChinesetohonortheirancestors(祖先).Mostpeoplegohomeinmemoryoftheirancestorsonthatday.About9.78millionChinesevisitedcemeteries(墓地)tohonortheirancestorsorrelativesduringtheholiday.Afewpeoplealsospentthethreedayholidayonleisuretrains.Sotransportationsafetyisabigproblem.Ontheotherhand,itissaidChinesehavemade112milliontripsduringtheholiday,up10.9percentfromlastyear’sholiday.Forthetrafficaccidents,somepeoplelosttheirlives.Thisyear,trafficaccidentscaused10deathsduringthethreedayTombsweepingDay.Thefewertrafficaccidentsareallfromtheeffortsofthepoliceandourgovernment.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandthegovernment’sefforts,Ibelieveeverythingwillchangebetter.52．Therearemore________ontheirwayhomeduringtheholidays.A．walkers B．players C．farmers D．teachers53．DuringtheQingmingDay,thenumberoftrafficaccidentsin2019wasabout________fewerthanthatin2018.A．ahalf B．aquarter C．twothirds D．threefifths54．ThetrafficaccidentsreducedduringtheTombsweepingDayin2019because________.A．fewerpeoplemadetripsduringtheholidayB．thereweremorewalkersontheirwayhomeC．thepoliceandourgovernmentmadetheireffortsD．peoplehurrytoworkaftertheholidays55．Thepassagemaybefroma________.A．musicbook B．sciencewebsite C．letter D．newspaperESince2018,shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviews(关注)online.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosarefrom15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12yearoldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.Howeverthevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandlesstimestudying.Somevideosarevulgarandnotsuitableforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Alsothegovernmentaskedpaniestomakemorestrictrulesfortheseappsandcanceltheunsuitablevideos,theBeijingNewsreported.56．Kuaishouisakindofpopular________app.A．exercising B．video C．cooking D．music57．Thepassagetellsusthat________.A．teenagerscan’tusetheappoveronehouradayonKuaishouB．avideoaboutlearningjazzdancecan’tbepostedonDouyinC．morethan50%oftheteenagershavewonmanyfansontheappsD．about47%ofthestudentsinGrade7and8havesharedvideosontheapps58．Theword“vulgar”means“________”inChinese.A．低俗的 B．冗长的 C．积极的 D．健康的59．Ifwedividethepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5

⑥=Para.6)A．①②;③④;⑤ B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③;④⑤ D．①;②③④;⑤Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Hi,Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Carl.I’mvisitingamuseumonline.A:Visitingthemuseumonline?60.B:It’samazing.Icantakea360degreelookatthemuseumandclick(点击)aroundtogetinformationaboutit.A:Thatsoundscool.I’veneverheardofitbefore.61.B:Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A:Wow,great!62.B:YoucanvisitwebsitesoftheNationalMuseumofChina,

theNational

Library

ofChina

and

theNationalCenterforthePerformingArts.A:Thanks.63.B:Forthreehours.A:Whatalongtime!64.B:You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.A．HowcanIfindthem?B．Whatdoyouthinkofit?C．Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit?D．IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E．Canyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme?F．Youhavetostoptohavearest,oryoureyesmaybehurt.G．Bytheway,howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Lemonsorlemonade“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade(柠檬汽⽔).”Haveyoueverheardofthissaying?Peopleoftenuseittoencouragepositiveattitudes(乐观态度)inthefaceofdifficulty.Lemonsareverysour.Youwouldneverwanttoeatalemonbyitself.However,youcanenjoyadeliciousdrinkbyaddingwaterandsugartothejuice.BecauseofOmicron(奥密克戎),lifehasbeengivingyoumanylemonslately.TimeinGradeNineisvaluable.Youshouldbestudyinghardwithclassmatesatschool.Butinordertostaysafefromthedangerousdisease,youhavetostudyonlineathome.So,shouldyoujusteattheselemons,orlearnhowtomakelemonade?Infact,thisdifficulttimeisgivingyouachanceto“growup”morequickly.Ontheonehand,ithastaughtyoutounderstandthatsometimeslifecanbedifficult.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsotaughtyouthatlifecanstillbeenjoyedifyouhavetherightattitude.SometipsforkeepingapositiveattitudeFirst,stayhealthy.Don’tstayuplateorsleeptoolong.Dosomeexerciseeveryday.Second,haveaplan—asettimeforyourstudies,hobbies,orjustsomequiettimeforyourself.Third,beconsiderateofothers.Yourparentsarelikelyfeelingalotofstressthesedays.Don’tmaketheirlivesanymoredifficultthantheyalreadyareby,forexample,plainingaboutthelittlethings.Thishardtimewillbebehindussoonerorlater,butyouwillalwaysrememberitasabigeventinyourlife.Hopefully,itwillmakeyoustronger.Trytobeamemberofthe“lemonade”generation(一代),notthe“sour”one.65．Doyouhavetostudyonlineathomeinordertostaysafethesedays?66．Howmanytipsarementionedinparagraph4?67．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?68．Doyouthinkpositiveattitudesareimportantwhenwefacedifficulties?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．HepreferredEnglishtoFrenchwhenhewasyoung.（改为否定句）HeEnglishtoFrenchwhenhewasyoung.70．Marylikesplayingbasketballonceinawhile.(对划线部分提问)doesMarylikeplayingbasketball?71．InJapan,youshouldbowwhenyouseesomeoneforthefirsttime.(同义句转换)InJapan,youarebowwhenyouseesomeoneforthefirsttime.72．我喜欢动作电影，因为我可以关闭我的大脑。（完成译句）IenjoyactionmoviesbecauseIcanmybrain.73．这首歌听起来如此令人兴奋以至于我几乎跟着唱起来。（完成译句）ThesongsoundedexcitingIalmostsangalongwithit.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Therearemorethan7,000languagesintheworld.Learninganewlanguageenablesustomunicatewithitsspeakersfreely.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifwecouldspeakanimal74andtalktoanimals?Ibelievethatlearninganimallanguagesisuseful.First,whenitestotraininganimalssuchasguidedogs,alanguageformunicationwouldbemoreeffectivethanthetechniqueswemayuse.Moreover,whenprotectingandsavingendangeredanimalsinthewild,being75tospeaktothemandexchangeinformationwouldhelpusknowhowtodothejobbetter.—SunZhenyao,18Ifanimallanguageswerejustlikeforeignlanguages,lotsofpeoplewouldlearnallkindsofanimallanguages76itwouldsoundverycooltotalkwithanimals.Youdon’thavetobeanexperttounderstandanimals.Therefore,zoologists(动物学家)wouldprobably77theirjobs.Animalloverswhoknowoneortwoanimallanguageswillunderstandwhatanimalswantandtakecareofthemmore78.Thiswouldalsopromotethedevelopmentofanimalprotection,asmoreandmorepeoplecouldlistentoandunderstandwhatanimalshavetosay.—ZhangCuiling,19Itmightendupbeingashockwavetotheethical(道德的)orderofhumansociety.Aswelearnmoreaboutanimals’feelingsandthoughts,wemustconsider79rights.Byknowingtheirlanguages,wewouldhaveafreshlookattheethicalrelationships80peopleandanimals.Probably,fromthenon,animalswouldenjoythesamerightsandlivingconditionsashumanbeings.Someusualandnecessarythingswouldneedtobechanged.Forexample,peoplemaybestoppedfromkillingorhurtinganimals81whattheyneed.Inthatcase,peoplewouldnotbeabletoeatanimalmeatanymore.Also,peoplecouldnolongerdoexperimentsonanimalsaswell.—HuBowei,16Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）82．在2022年世界杯决赛中，法国队和阿根廷队上演了激动人心的冠军争夺战。半场过后阿根廷2:0领先，在我们都认为结果已毫无悬念的时候，法国队奋然反击，两分钟内连续得分。虽没能扭转乾坤，但是他们不屈不挠的精神令我们钦佩。正如贺炜解说的那样“我们为什么深爱着足球这项运动？因为它不仅展现了球员们励志的奋斗故事，还寄托了我们普通人平凡生活中的英雄梦想。”不单是足球，运动已然成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请根据以下要点完成作文。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；参考信息：1.描述一项你深爱的运动及原因；2.分享一则与其相关的故事（自身的或者某个运动员的）；3.……Sportshavebeeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】Doyouthinkteenagersshouldnotbeallowedtoplayputergames?2．A【原文】Whynotgooutforawalkafterdinner?3．B【原文】Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?4．C【原文】Whosedictionaryisthis?5．A【原文】Didyouusetogetupearlyinthemorning?6．B【原文】Whereisthesweatermade?7．A【原文】M:Alice,couldyouhelpmewithmyChinese?W:Sorry,Jack.YoumightturntoSandy.SheisgoodatChinese.Question:WhoisgoodatChinese?8．C【原文】W:Wangtao,doyouliveonLiangshanStreet?M:No.IusedtoliveonHexingStreet.ButImovedtoShuangguiStreet.Question:WheredoesWangtaolivenow?9．B【原文】M:Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebookstoreclosestoday?W:Itclosesat5:30p.m.today.Question:Whendoesthebookstoreclosetoday?10．B【原文】M:Excuseme!Isthisseattaken?W:I’mafraidso.Theboywenttotakemorebooksjustnow.Hemaybebacksoon.Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?11．A【原文】W:Youareanengineer,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.ButIwantedtobeadoctorordentistwhenIwasachild.Question:Whatdoesthemandonow?12．C【原文】W:Itwascloudythismorning.Butnowit’srainingoutside.I’mafraidwecan’tgoforapicnictomorrow.M:Takeiteasy.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?13．B14．C【原文】M:Mother’sDayising.Whatpresentareyougoingtobuyforyourmother?W:I’venoidea.Maybeabeautifulhandbag.Inoticedthatshehasusedthewhiteonefortwoyears.Itlooksold.M:That’sagoodidea.What’sherfavoritecolor?W:Yellow.Whatdoyouplantobuyforyourmother?M:Nothing.Iwanttogiveheraspecialpresent.W:Whatisit?M:Iwanthertohaveagoodrestonthatday,soIwilldoallthehousework.W:Great!MaybeI’lldosomethingformymother,too.15．A16．C【原文】W:Hello!M:Hi,Sally.It’sFrank.I’vegotyourmessage.W:Thanksforcallingmeback.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?M:Iwaslisteningtomusic.Sowhat’sup?W:Well,wouldyouliketoplaychesswithmyclassmatetomorrowmorning?M:Tomorrowmorning?I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavetolookaftermyyoungerbrother.Myparentsarevisitingarelativewhoissickinhospital.W:Well,howabouttomorrowafternoon?M:OK.Seeyouthen.17．A18．C19．B20．B【原文】Chenjieisasixteenyearoldgirl.SheisgoodatEnglish.However,threeyearsago,shewasveryshyandherEnglishwaspoor,especiallyherspokenEnglish.Shewasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsintheEnglishclasses.Aftershewenttomiddleschool,thingsweredifferent.HerEnglishteacherMissWuencouragedhertolearnEnglishwellandshelikedherverymuch.ShebegantoshowinterestinEnglish.Shelistenedcarefullyinclassandtookpartintheclassactivities.Inherfreetime,shereadmanyEnglishstoriesandwatchedlotsofEnglishmovies.Now,sheisoutgoingandshelikestomunicatewithothers.Sheisalsoworkinghard.Shesaysshehopestostudyabroadoneday.21．C22．A23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B【导语】本文讲述了Erika和Samaria去海里划船的经历。21．句意：Samaria告诉Erika她们会乘脚踏船去海洋里水深的地方然后跳进水里。but但是；so所以；and和，然后。根据“takethepaddleboat(脚踏船)tothedeeppartofthesea...jumpintothewaterthere”可知，空格前后是顺承关系，此处应用and。故选C。22．句意：Erika感到伤心。sad伤心的，原级；sadder比较级；saddest最高级。根据下文“Shedidn’tknowhowtoswim.”可知，Erika不会游泳，所以感到伤心。故选A。23．句意：但她不想告诉Samaria这件事。tell告诉，原形；told过去式；totell不定式。根据“Butshedidn’twant...Samariaaboutthat.”可知，此处是wanttodosth.“想做某事”，所以空处应是totell。故选C。24．句意：他帮助她们穿上救生衣。they她们，主格；them宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。根据“Hehelped...putonthelifejackets.”可知，此处是helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处应用宾格them。故选B。25．句意：她在Samaria的帮助下把脚放在了踏板上。helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；ishelped一般现在时的被动语态；washelped一般过去时的被动语态。根据“...bySamaria.”可知，句子用被动语态，结合上下文，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是wasdone。故选C。26．句意：很快，她们就在水上面快速地移动了。above在……上方（无接触）；across从表面穿过（有接触）；through从内部穿过。根据“Then,theystartedpedaling.”可知，她们是在划船，船应是在水上面，且船与水是有接触的，空处应是across。故选B。27．句意：当她们到了大海远处，Samaria停下船，然后跳进水里。When当……时候；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...theywerefaroutinthesea,Samariastoppedtheboatandjumpedintothewater.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选A。28．句意：她不想告诉Samaria她不会游泳。could能，会；should应该；might或许。根据上文“Erikafelt...Shedidn’tknowhowtoswim.”可知，Erika不会游泳，表示某种能力用could。故选A。29．句意：她体贴地问：“你知道怎样游泳吗？”kind体贴的，形容词；kindly体贴地，副词；kindness善良，名词。根据“sheasked...”可知，空处应是副词，修饰动词asked。故选B。30．句意：我们再多划一会儿脚踏船四处绕绕吧。many很多的，形容词；more更多，比较级；most最，最高级。根据“abit...”可知，空前是程度副词短语abit“一点儿”，空处应用比较级more，abitmore“多一点儿”，表示“既然Erika不会游泳，那就多划一会儿脚踏船”。故选B。31．C32．D33．C34．C35．B36．C37．B38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文主要是介绍了关于高中生去国外留学的一些情况。31．句意：中国孩子非常希望出国，以获得更广阔的视野。home家；school学校；abroad到国外；foreign外国的。根据第一段“Everyyear,alargenumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountries…”（每年都有大量的中国高中生去外国学习……），可知空处指“出国”，短语goabroad意为“出国”。故选C。32．句意：在一次演讲中，刘告诉400多名家长和他们的孩子，对年轻人来说，在国外的生活可能很艰难。happy高兴的；easy容易的；sad悲伤的；hard艰难的。根据下文“Theyhavetomeetacultureshockandlanguageproblems.”（他们必须面对文化冲击和语言问题。），可知空处表示“艰难的”。故选D。33．句意：对大多数孩子来说，独自在国外学习时照顾好自己是一个很大的挑战。difference差异；change改变；challenge挑战；thing东西。根据段落第一句“However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.”（然而，这些并不是最困难的事情。），可知空处指“一个很大的挑战”。故选C。34．句意：令他吃惊的是，那里的老师几乎不督促学生学习。almost几乎；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Tohissurprise…”，结合中国学生一般被督促学习的情况，可知空处表示“几乎不督促学生学习”。故选C。35．句意：通常也没有家庭作业。yet然而；usually通常；never从不；just仅仅。根据上文，可知“那里的老师几乎不督促学生学习”，故空处表示“通常也没有家庭作业”。故选B。36．句意：有了这样的教育体系，我们就有了更多的自由时间和更多的思考空间。busy忙碌的；boring令人厌烦的；free自由的；safe安全的。根据下文“morespaceforthinking”（更多的思考空间），可知空处指“更多的自由时间”。故选C。37．句意：但如果你不知道如何计划你的时间和金钱，你就不会过得轻松。make制造；plan计划；have有；take拿。根据下文“Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear’smoneyinthefirsttwomonthsoftheterm,andtheyexperiencedaperiodofhardtimeintherestoftheterm.”（他的一些朋友在开学的前两个月就花光了他们一整年的钱，在剩下的两个月里，他们经历了一段艰难的时期。），可知空处表示“如何计划你的时间和金钱”。故选B。38．句意：在年轻的时候出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习一门外语，拓宽他们的思维，但学生和家长应该了解这些挑战。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地。根据前文“Studyingabroad”（出国留学），可知空处表示“快速学习一门外语”。故选A。39．句意：如果你想出国留学，试着和有国外经验的人谈谈。Whether是否；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。分析句子，结合语境，可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。40．句意：如果你想出国留学，试着和有国外经验的人谈谈。knowledge知识；information信息；confidence自信；experience经验。根据下文“Makesurethatyouarereadyforit.”（确保你已经准备好了。），可知空处表示“和有国外经验的人谈谈”。故选D。41．D42．B43．C【导语】本文是一张关于金箔镇的地图。41．细节理解题。根据地图右栏MapKey中“Library,Park,School,Store,House,Hospital,Townhall”可知，不能在地图上找到餐厅。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据地图可知，医院在公园的西方。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Findtheletter‘A’atthesideofthemap.Thenfindthenumber1atthetopofthemap.WecallthissquareA1.Forexample,thehospitalisinthesquareB1.”以及地图可知，Jessica住在第一街道，她家应该在D1广场。故选C。44．D45．C46．D47．A【导语】本文主要讲的是一位老师写给学生们的一封信，希望他们在考试时要放轻松，即使考试失败了，也要保持良好的心态。44．推理判断题。根据“Dearstudents,”及“Withwarmregards,Yourteacher”可知，这篇材料可能是一封信。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.”可知，老师希望严格会使学生们更强壮。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!”对应下文“Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.”可知，不要让考试的失败夺走你的梦想和天赋。故选D。47．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!”可知，老师写信是在告诉学生们当考试时要放轻松，即使失败了告诉自己仅仅是一场考试。所以，学生们在考试时被期望是放松的。故选A。48．B49．D50．C51．A【导语】本文主要讲了吉米照顾妈妈的故事。48．细节理解题。根据“Hismotheroncedideverythingherselfbutnowsheisverysickand