预热卷1-2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（上海）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（上海）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Bybike. B.Bybus C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.7.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthesupermarket. D.Intherestaurant.8.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatherandson. C.Motheranddaughter. D.Wifeandhusband.9.A.Themanlikesblack. B.TheTshirtfitshimverywell.C.Themandoesn’tliketheTshirt.D.TheTshirtistoosmallforhim.10.A.Shehasapoormemory.B.Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.C.Sheisgoodatcleaningup.D.Shelikeshersocksverymuch.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.MrHoywasmyhistoryteacherinthesixthgrade.12.MrHoytaughtmetodotheworkbymyselfsothatIcouldgetagradeIdeserved.13.Ithoughtitwasbettertodriveadrunkenfriendbackhome.14.Imanagedtoenteragoodcollegewithmyeffort.15.Youwouldneverknowwhattheotherpeopleinyourgrouparethinkingabout.D.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)16.Studentsprefertostudytheeasiersubjectsfirstbecausethey’llfeelhappyandtheycan________________hardersubjectsbetter.17.Whenyourstomachishungry,thefood________________atfirstandisdigested(消化)well.18.Whenyourstomachgetsfull,yourstomachneeds________________tomakeitemptyagain.19.Asyou________________,yourbrainbeesfull.Itcannottakeinanymoreinformation.20.Newinformationshouldbeintroducedduringthefirst________________ofstudying.听力答案：1.C2.F3.A 4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.F12.T13.F14.T15.T16.①.deal②.with17.①.tastes②.good18.①.a②.break19.①.learn②.more备注：听力文字稿附在文档最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．Everyoneintheteamplayed________partinplayingthisgamewell.A．a B．an C．the D．\【答案】A解析】句意：队里的每个人在打好这场比赛中都发挥了作用。考查冠词辨析。a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。playapartin...“在……起作用”，符合语境，故选A。22．Ourhometownisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorsehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故选D。23．Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A．to B．withC．ofD.in【答案】B【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；in表在里面。下文“However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。24．Tooursurprise,therobot________municatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“..municatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。25．puterscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】句意：计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多。

考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“workout”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。26．Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．but C．or D．if【答案】B【解析】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全然不同的结局。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning”和“anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak________someoneaskedmeaquestion.A．when B．unless C．because D．if【答案】B【详解】句意：我被告知要安静地坐着不要讲话，除非有人问我问题。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；because因为；if如果。前后句之间是条件关系，除非有人问问题，不然就坐着不要说话，用unless引导。故选B。28．Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate【答案】A【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，今天早上我的姐姐强迫他自己早起。考查inorderto的用法。inordertodosth.“为了做某事”，表目的，todo“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为inordernottodosth.“为了不做某事”，根据“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。29．ThedayIwaslookingforwardto__________andIfinallysawmyhero.A．ing B．came C．e D．toe【答案】B【详解】句意：我期待的那一天到来了，我终于看到了我的英雄。考查动词的一般过去时态。根据句意和语境可知，本句是由and连接的并列复合句，前半句中“Iwaslookingforwardto”是定语从句，修饰主语theday，由后半句“saw”可知时态为一般过去式，前半句谓语动词也应用过去式came。故选B。30.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.played C.hadplayed D.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】句意：当Simon第一次举办音乐会时，他已经弹钢琴好多年了。考查时态。根据“thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.”可知，“弹钢琴”这个动作发生在“举办音乐会”之前，而“举办音乐会”发生在过去，所以“弹钢琴”应用过去完成时，故选C。31．Sally____________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.A．forgot B．hasforgotten C．forgets D．hadforgotten【答案】A【解析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式；hasforgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；hadforgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“thepolicefoundit”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。32．Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A．build B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．werebuilt【答案】C【解析】句意：在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场，去那里将会节省我们很多时间。考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形；willbuild动词的一般将来时；willbebuilt动词的一般将来时的被动；werebuilt动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据“Itwillsave”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态willdo;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用willbebuilt。故选C。33．—________willyourmomeback?

—Intwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后会回来？——两天后。考查疑问词组。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱。根据“Intwodays.”可知问妈妈多久后回来，用Howsoon对“in+时间段”提问。故选A。34．________badmanthecrownmakerwas!Hetrickedtheking.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata【答案】．D【详解】句意：皇冠制造者是个多么坏的人！他欺骗了国王。考查感叹句。根据“badmanthecrownmakerwas!”可知，此处为感叹句，且中心词为“man”为单数可数名词，故感叹句句式用What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选D。35．—Doyouknow________?—Readtheinstructions.A．wherethenewphoneis B．howthenewphoneworksC．whentheyusethenewphone D．whytheyusethenewphone【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道新怎么使用吗？——阅读说明书。考查宾语从句。根据“Readtheinstructions.”可知此处指的是阅读说明书，应问“如何使用”，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．serious

B．simple

C．against

D．cancel

E.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____36____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____37____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____38____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____39____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．concert

B．contest

C．private

D．regular

E.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____40____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____41____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____42____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____43____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.【答案】36．E

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A

41．C

42．E

43．D【解析】【导语】本文是讲很多学生日常生活遭受很多压力是因为他们的生活不够平衡，以及介绍了如何学会放松，散步，读书，去一个音乐会或看电影都会放松，做有规律的运动，吃健康的饮食，有充足的睡眠会让你保持健康。36．句意：他们过于关注学习、应对压力和担心他人的想法，而对其他事情关注不够。根据“toomuchonstudying”可知，此处是关注不够吗，focuson致力于……，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是they，所以用focus。故选E。37．句意：你可能想知道压力是否是一个严重的问题。根据“Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth”可知前文是说可能会质疑压力是否是一个严肃的问题，serious“严肃的”，是形容词，修饰matter，故选A。38．句意：如果你想长寿，你需要从小就开始与压力作斗争。根据上文“Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,”可知，此处是要和压力作斗争，短语fightagainst…“和……作斗争”，故选C。39．句意：消除压力的一种方法是积极思考。根据“yourstressisthroughpositivethinking”表示消除你的压力的一个方法是乐观思考，cancel“消除”，是动词，故选D。40．句意：你可以通过散步、看书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这一点。根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用名词来填空，根据“bytakingawalk,readingabook,”可知，此处是去听音乐会，concert“音乐会”，是名词，故选A。41．句意：你可以通过散步、看书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这一点。根据下文“andbeingsilentformoment.“可知，坐在一个私人地方，此处是形容词修饰名词，private“私人的”，是形容词，故选C。42．句意：总是养成一种爱好。学习绘画或滑冰，或开始演奏乐器。根据“Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.”可知，此处是从事一项爱好，短语takeup“从事，着手”，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选E。43．句意：定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足的睡眠都能帮助你。根据“eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.”可知，此处是定期锻炼，此处是形容词作定语，regular“有规律的”，是形容词，故选D。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44.Mygrandmastartedtolearntoplaythepianoinher________.(sixty)45．SanFranciscoisfullof________insummer.(tour)46．Ifelt________becauseIhadtotaketheexamagain.(depress)47．Springisa__________seasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.（wonder）48．TheteacherlikesMarybecauseshealwaysdoesherhomework__________.（careful）49．Hethoughthecould__________butIgotwisetohim.(foolish)50．Inscience，mistakesalwaysprecedethe__________.（true）51．Don’ttelllies.Nobodywantstomakefriendswitha________person.

（honest）【答案】44．sixties【详解】句意：我奶奶六十多岁开始学钢琴。inone’ssixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”，固定搭配；sixty意为“六十”，基数词，其复数形式，改y为i，再加es；故填sixties。45．tourists【详解】句意：夏天旧金山到处都是游客。根据设空处前面的of是介词可知，此处应用名词形式，提示词tour“旅行”，动词；由语境可知，此处应表示“游客”，tourist“游客、观光者”，可数名词，这里用其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。46．depressed【详解】句意：我感到很沮丧，因为我不得不再一次参加考试。根据空前感官动词“felt”可判断用形容词，且形容人，depressed“沮丧的”，用于人，故填depressed。47．wonderful【详解】句意：春天是一个庆祝重生和新生命的一个完美的季节。根据空后名词season可知，空处用形容词作表语修饰名词season。wonderful“完美的”，故填wonderful。48．carefully【详解】句意：这个老师喜欢玛丽，因为她总是仔细地做她的家庭作业。此处修饰动词does用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。49．fool【详解】句意：我认为他能骗过我，但是我识破了他。根据空前情态动词could可知，空处用动词原形。fool“欺骗”，动词，故填fool。50．truth【详解】句意：在科学上，错误总是先于真理。根据空前the可知，空处用名词作宾语。truth“事实，真理”。故答案为truth。51．dishonest【详解】句意：不要撒谎！没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“Nobodywantstomakefriendswith”可知是不愿和不诚实的人撒谎；honest“诚实的”要加否定前缀dis表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,5257每空限填一词)(共14分)52．MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改为否定句）Mymother___________________anyshoppingonSunday.【答案】doesn’tdo【详解】句意：我的妈妈星期天去购物。分析原句可知，原句是一般现在时，主语是mymother，是第三人称单数，变否定句时需要加助动词does，再加not，后接动词原形，原句does变为do。故填doesn’tdo。53．Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriver.(改为被动语态)Somerubbish________________intotheriver.【答案】

was

thrown【详解】句意：他们往河里扔了一些垃圾。本题要求改为被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词。原句谓语动词是threw，是throw的过去式，即原句是一般过去时态，变被动语态时，时态不变。主语Somerubbish是单数，be动词用was，throw的过去分词形式是thrown。故填was；thrown。54．Theseflowersgiveapleasantsmell.(改感叹句)________________theseflowerssmell!【答案】How

pleasant【详解】句意：这些花散发出怡人的香味。本题考查陈述句改为感叹句。根据所给第二个题干可知，考查句型How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！谓语smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来”，后跟形容词作表语，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，形容词，句首单词how的首字母h需大写。故填How；pleasant。55．Sandyhastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)________Sandy________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?【答案】Does

have【详解】句意：Sandy不得不在周末照顾她的小弟弟。本题要求变为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是hasto，是第三人称单数形式，故变为一般疑问句要用助动词Does，注意原来的“has”应变为动词原形“have”。故答案为Does；have。56．Westartedatsevensothatwecouldreachtheworldfamousamusementparkearly.

(保持句意基本不变)We__________________atsevensothatwecouldreachtheworldfamousamusementparkearly.【答案】．setoff##setout【详解】句意：我们七点出发，以便早点到达举世闻名的游乐园。started在此处表示“出发”，可以用动词短语setoff/out“出发”替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填setoff/out。57．It’stwentyminutes’walkfromBrown’shometothenewcinema.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfrownBrown’shometothenewcinema?【答案】

How

far【详解】句意：从布朗家到新电影院有二十分钟的步行路程。划线部分描述的是两地之间的距离，对距离提问用howfar“多远”，句首首字母大写，故填How；far。58.any,are,others,unless,friends,there,you,to,won’t,you,kind,make（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.【解析】句意：除非你对别人好，否则你不会在那里交到任何朋友。Unless：除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句，条件状语从句是主将从现；bekindtoothers：对别人好；交朋友：makefriends，any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；结合汉语提示可知连词成句是Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Joanisa14yearoldstudentinNewtown.Allthestudentsinherschoolarerequiredtodosomeparttimejobsduringtheirsparetimesothattheycangetcertaincreditpoints(学分).JoanispreparingherCV(简历).JoanJackson123Luckylane,Newtown,Bk12YGjoanTel:07782821236Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkpartimeduringthewinterholiday:Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet.SkillsTeamwork:I’mgoodatworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently.munication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentmunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.RelevantworkexperienceParttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2018—present)Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibility.Voluntarywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2019)Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithalltheiranimals.MyInterestsIamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin.Mybrotherplaysthepiano.Weoftengiveperformancesatweekends.WhatjobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?A．Astudent. B．Avet. C．Avolunteer. D．Aphotographer.60．HowlonghasJoanbeendoingparttimedogwalkingandpetsitting?A．Forover1year. B．Forseveralweekends.C．Forover3years. D．Forawholewinterholiday.61．WhichofthefollowingisnotJoan’sinterest?A．Takingphotos. B．Editingphotos. C．Playingtheviolin. D．Playingthepiano.62．Theunderlinedword“orchestra”inthematerialprobablymeans“agroupofpeoplewho________together”.A．playmusicalinstrumentsB．singsongs C．lookafteranimals D．dovoluntarywork63．WhichofthefollowingaboutJoanisNOTTRUE?A．Sheisinterestedinlookingafteranimals. B．Sheisgoodatmanagingtime.C．Shecangetonwellwithanimals. D．Shelearnedphotoeditingskillsfromaphotographer.64．WhowillJoanprobablysendtheCVto?A．Joan’steachers. B．ThemanageroftheAnimalRescueCentre.C．ThestaffoftheAnimalRescueCentre. D．Theteammembersoftheorchestra.【答案吗】59．B

60．C

61．D

62．A

63．D

64．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Joan想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历。59．细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知在未来，Joan的目标是成为一名兽医。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“Parttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2018—present)”可知她从2018年至今兼职遛狗和看宠物，即3年多。故选C。61．细节理解题。根据“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”以及“Iplaytheviolin”可知Joan是一个摄影师，自学了数码照片编辑，并且会拉小提琴。故选D。62．词义猜测题。根据“IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是学校管弦乐队的成员，故划线部分意为“一群一起演奏乐器的人”。故选A。63．细节理解题。根据“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”可知她是自学的数码照片编辑，选项D表述错误。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据“Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals...Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.That’snowbeing

____65____bysomepeoplewithanelboworfistbump(碰手肘或者拳头).Inthepast,menbowedbendingforwardatthebodyandloweringtheheadasiftosay,“I’mnotallthatimportant”.Bowingiselegant(优雅的)andunlikeelbowbumps,cantotallyavoid____66____.So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldbowingmakeaeback?Yes,it’sahumble,gracefulgreeting.Bowingprovidesapracticalandgracefulsolutiontotheproblemofhowtogreetoneanotherinthemidstofapandemic.Bumpingelbowsmightnotspreadcoronavirusbutitdoesn’thavetheeleganceofabow.Itcanbeawkwardnotknowinghowtogreetsomeone,soabowcansortthisout.Itmeansthatpeopleknow____67____whattodowithoutcolliding(碰撞)somewherebetweenahugandahandshake.Abowisagestureofhumility(谦逊),whichisasignofstrength.TheVictorianwriter,CharlesSpurgeon,wrotethatthehumilityofabowleadstofeelinginvincible(无敌的).____68____,intheseserioustimes,itcouldbefunpretendingtobeinanovelbyaVictorianwriter.No,it’s____69____togreetpeopleinthisway.Physicaltouchreducesanxiety,stressandevenpain.Thepandemichashighlighted(突出)howmuchpeoplewanttohugtheirfriendsandfamily.Canyouimaginebowingtoagrandmother?Inthepast,bowingwasmonintheUKwhenpeopleatthe____70____—suchasroyalty(皇室)andtherich—wereconsideredmoreimportantthanthoselowerdown—suchaschildrenandtheworkingclasses.Societyshouldnotgobacktoawayofdoingthingsthathighlightsinequalitybetweengroups.Therearebetterwaystogreet,suchastheSoutheastAsianwayofsaying“Namaste(合十礼)”,withpalmstogether,pointingupwardsingratitude.A．changed B．replaced C．exchanged D．turnedA．contact B．connection C．relation D．linkA．even B．early C．exactly D．especiallyA．Besides B．But C．Instead D．StillA．outofhand B．inuse C．outofdate D．inbusinessA．center B．bottom C．palace D．top【答案】65．B

66．A

67．C

68．A

69．C

70．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了流行病前后问候打招呼方式是否需要改变，对于以前的“鞠躬”这种方式进行了讨论，“鞠躬”是谦逊的表现，但又是一种过时且体现阶级分化的表现。65．句意：现在正在被一些人替换成了碰手肘或者拳头。changed改变；replaced替代；exchanged交换；turned转变。根据前文以及本句“Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.That’snowbeing...bysomepeoplewithanelboworfistbump...”可知，以前打招呼是拥抱等，现在被“替换成了”碰手肘或者拳头，故选B。66．句意：不像碰手肘或者拳头，鞠躬是优雅的，能够完全避免接触。contact接触；connection连接；relation关系；link联结。根据“Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.”可知，在以前问候方式可以是拥抱等，现在有了流行病，拥抱等打招呼方式正在被其他打招呼方式替代，回到以前的鞠躬方式，就能完全避免“接触”了，故选A。67．句意：它意味着人们非常明确地知道做什么能不发生拥抱和握手之间发出现的碰撞现象。even甚至；early早地；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“Itcanbeawkwardnotknowinghowtogreetsomeone,soabowcansortthisout.Itmeansthatpeopleknow...whattodowithoutcolliding(碰撞)somewherebetweenahugandahandshake.”可知，鞠躬能避免不知道如何问候别人的尴尬，能够让人们“确切地”知道不碰撞该怎么做，故选C。68．句意：除此之外，在这些严肃的时期，鞠躬在维多利亚小说家的小说里能够假装很有趣。Besides除此之外还；But但是；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“TheVictorianwriter,CharlesSpurgeon,wrotethatthehumilityofabowleadstofeelinginvincible(无敌的)...intheseserioustimes,itcouldbefunpretendingtobeinanovelbyaVictorianwriter.”可知，在维多利亚时期，鞠躬带来的谦逊让人感到无敌，“除此之外”还能假装很有乐趣，故选A。69．句意：不，用这种方式问候别人过时了。outofhand失去控制；inuse在使用；outofdate过时了；inbusiness在经营中。根据前文以及本句“Yes,it’sahumble,gracefulgreeting.No,it’s...togreetpeopleinthisway.”可知，前文说鞠躬这种方式的好处，后面表示否定，谈论不好的地方，故选C。70．句意：在过去的英国，当人们处在高位，比如皇室或者富有的人，鞠躬，是很普遍的，比那些处在低级的小孩或者工人阶级更重要。center中心；bottom底部；palace宫殿；top顶端。根据语境“Inthepast,bowingwasmonintheUKwhenpeopleatthe...suchasroyalty(皇室)andtherich...”可知，皇室和富有的人应该是“高级的”人，处在上层次的人物，故选D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Inmoderndaysocietyhavingasmartphoneisconsiderednormal,evenessential.Mostteenscan’timaginelivingwithoutamobile,yetIstilldon’townone.Why?Becausemymotherdoesnotconsideritn____71____.Thismayseemunreasonabletomany,butsometimesIagreewithher.Ofcourse,Iexperiencethedownsideoftenenough.Ifeelabitleftout,wheneverybodyinclasstalksaboutaposttheysawtheotherday.VeryoftenIfeelembarrassedwhenImuste____72____whyIcan’tbepartofonlinegroups.Duringlessonsourteacherslikeworkingwithmobilephones.IdohaveaNokiaphonethough,andIphonemyfatherwhoworksa____73____nearlyeveryday.I’vegrownupwithoutconstantlymessagingsomeoneorpostingsomethingandsometimesevengoingweekswithoutamobile!Idofeelangrythatpeoplearealwaystellingmetheyhavep____74____onmebecauseIdon’townone.Beinganoutsiderinthisworldoftechnology,IsometimesfeelI’mtheonlyonethatnoticesthec____75____inpeoplewhentheygetasmartphone.I’vebeentomanybirthdaypartieswhereeveryonespendsmoretimeontheirphonethantalkingtooneanotherandI’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld.Itmakesmesadthatsomanypeoplelosethemselvesinaworldthatdoesn’te____76____andignorethepeoplearoundthem.IenjoythefreedomIgetfromnotbeingavailablealldaylongandIfeelabletospendmostofmyfreetimereadingordoings____77____interesting.MaybeonedayIwillgetasmartphone,butIamnotgoingtobeunhappybecauseIdon’townone.Sotrustme,whenpeoplesaythatit’sbettertohaveasmartphone,they’rewrong!【答案】71．necessary

72．explain

73．abroad

74．pity

75．change(s)

76．exist

77．something【解析】本文通过讲述作者的经历，表明了作者对于智能的态度，许多人沉浸在并非真实存在的世界里，作者对此感到很悲哀，作者更愿意花时间做一些有趣的事情。71．句意：因为我母亲认为没有必要。根据上文中“yetIstilldon’townone”可知，我还没有智能，因为我妈妈认为我没有必要用；necessary是形容词，意为“必要的”，此处作it的宾语补足语。故填necessary。72．句意：当我必须解释为什么我不能加入在线群组时，我经常感到尴尬。根据上文中“Ifeelabitleftout,wheneverybodyinclasstalksaboutaposttheysawtheotherday.”可知，当班上的每个人都在谈论他们前几天看到的一个帖子的时候，我觉得我被忽略了，甚至向他们解释我为何不能加入在线群组时，我都感到很尴尬；explain是动词，意为“解释”，must是情态动词，所以此处使用原形。故填explain。73．句意：不过我确实有一部诺基亚，而且我几乎每天都给在国外工作的父亲打。句中works是动词work的第三人称单数形式，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；结合句中“nearlyeveryday”可知，我几乎每天给父亲打，abroad是副词，意为“在国外”，此处表示“我几乎每天给在国外工作的父亲打”。故填abroad。74．句意：我真的很生气，人们总是对我说他们可怜我，因为我没有智能。根据句中have和on，并结合“becauseIdon’townone”可知，因为我没有智能，所以人们总是说可怜我，此处使用pity，意为“同情”，havepityonsb.怜悯某人。故填pity。75．句意：作为一个科技世界的局外人，我有时觉得自己是唯一一个在人们拥有智能时注意到他们变化的人。根据下文中“I’vebeentomanybirthdaypartieswhereeveryonespendsmoretimeontheirphonethantalkingtooneanotherandI’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld.”可知，我参加生日派对时，发现每个人花在上的时间比互相交谈的时间还多，而且我的朋友们完全沉浸在他们的网络世界里，这些都是拥有智能以后人们的变化；change是可数名词，意为“变化”，由于此处没有特指一种变化还是多种变化，所以此处使用change单复数均可。故填change(s)。76．句意：让我感到悲哀的是，这么多人迷失在一个不存在的世界里，忽视了他们周围的人。根据上文中“I’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld”可知，网络世界是虚拟的，并非真实存在；exist是动词，意为“存在”，表示“这么多人迷失在一个不存在的世界里，忽视了他们周围的人”，句中有don’t，所以此处使用exist原形。故填exist。77．句意：我享受着一整天都没空的自由，我觉得自己可以把大部分空闲时间花在阅读或做一些有趣的事情上。根据句中interesting可知，此处可以使用不定代词，句中并没有特指做的事情，所以此处使用不定代词something，意为“某事”，somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情。故填something。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）PleasantValleySchoolDistrictoffersawidevarietyofclubsandorganizations.BelowyoucanfindmoreinformationaboutthePleasantValleyHighSchool’sclubsandorganizations.petitiveChessClubDifferentfromtheChessClub,thisclubwillpeteandhosttournaments(联赛)andinvitegueststoteachandimproveourunderstandingofthegame.Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinourarea.Playingchesscanhelpdevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingandcreativity,increaseconcentrationandmemoryandimproveproblemsolvingandplanningskills.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#260CLUBCONTACT:SpeechClubForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents(oneactplay,groupmusicaltheatreandmore)orIndividualSpeechEvents(solomusicaltheatre,speechmaking,storytellingandmore),wehavedifferentspeechteams.Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhaveenoughsparetime.ThecontestseasonrunsfromJanuarytoAprilwithregular,scheduledpracticesbeginninginNovember.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsintheTheaterCLUBCONTACT:CeramicsClubIntheCeramics(陶艺)Club,weexperimentwithlargescalebuildingprojectsanduniqueconstructiondesigns.Everyyear,weholdourannualPottery(陶器)andIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls.Studentsinthisclubwillgetadeeperlookintovariousclay(陶土)operationsandwillgainabetterunderstandingofteamworkinpottery.CeramicsClubmeetseveryThursdayfrom3:305:00p.m.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#285/286CLUBCONTACT:AstronomyClubThisclubaimstoeducatestudentsabouttheuniversebeyondtheirstandardPhysicscourses.Studentswillvisitplanetariums(天文馆)andobservations,performtheirownobservationsandexploreastronomical(天文的)events.Throughtheseactivities,studentswillbeintroducedtoastronomy,bothasahobbyandasanopportunityforfuturestudy.ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterschool.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#242CLUBCONTACT:78．WhywillstudentsfromsmallerschoolsbeinvitedtoparticipatepetitiveChessClub?_________________________________________________79．WhatdostudentsdoinPotteryandIceCreamSale?_________________________________________________80．MembersofSpeechClubcanjointeamsforbothGroupandIndividualSpeechEvents,can’tthey?_________________________________________________81．WhenwillstudentsinAstronomyClubmeet?_________________________________________________82．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________83．Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?Andwhy?_________________________________________________【答案】Tohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinthearea.

Theysellicecreamintheirhandmadeceramicbowls.

Yes,theycan.

EveryThursdayafterschool.

InformationaboutPleasantValleyHighSchool’sclubsandorganizations.

IwanttojoinSpeechClub.BecauseIwanttooveremyshyness.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部和组织的信息。78．根据“Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinourarea”可知，对俱乐部感兴趣的来自较小学校的学生将被邀请参加，并帮助发展我们地区的国际象棋社区，故填Tohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinthearea.79．根据“Pottery(陶器)andIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls”可知，用手工制作的陶瓷碗卖冰淇淋，故填Theysellicecreamintheirhandmadeceramicbowls.80．根据“ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents(oneactplay,groupmusicaltheatreandmore)orIndividualSpeechEvents…Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhaveenoughsparetime.”可知，可以组队参加团体和个人演讲活动，故填Yes,theycan.81．根据“ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterschool”可知，这个俱乐部每周四放学后聚会，故填EveryThursdayafters