英语（安徽卷）（全解全析）

绝密★启用前2023年安徽中考考前押题密卷英语（满分：120分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5．考试范围：中考全部内容。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmaytheboygotoschool?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Hi,Tom!Whydon'tyoutakeabus?M:Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthebus.Ilikeridingabiketoschool.2.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?M:I’mgoingtobuyanew

cap.Myoldoneisbroken.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisbook?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Educational.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Hi,Mary.ThesedaysIamreadinganinterestingbook,

TomSawyer.Haveyoueverreadit?W:Yes,mybrotherthinksthestoryisfantastic.Butforme,Ihavelearnedsomeusefulskillstolivealonefromthebook.4.WhatwillHenrydoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Takepianolessons.C.Playputergames. 【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Howaboutplayingtennisafterschool,Henry?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetotakepianolessons.5.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic. 【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Mary,don’twatchTVfortoolong.Turnitoffandgotobed.W:Allright.I’lldoitrightnow.M:Hurryup!Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。6.WherewillSarahgothisafternoon?A.Tothehospital. B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepostoffice. 7.WhatisBilllike?A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Honest.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】听力原文：W:Hi,Bill.I'vegottofindoutasmuchasIcanaboutthehistoryofmytown.M:Itsoundsinteresting,Sarah.W:ButIdon'tknowwheretostart!DOyouhaveanyideas?M:

①Haveyoubeentothetownlibraryyet?Itusuallyhasbooksaboutthehistoryofyourtram.W:I'llgotherethisafternoon.M:Also,whydon'tyoutrytalkingtoyourneighbors?Theywillcertainlyrememberalotofthingsaboutthearea.W:Well,youknow,

②I'mnotasoutgoingasyou.M:Ifyouwant,I'lleandhelpyou.W:Thankyousomuch.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.WhenisTomgoingtothemuseum?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.9.HowdoesTomlikedoingchores?A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates. 【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】

听力原文：W:Hi,Tom.M:Hi,Lucy!Ourteacheraskedmetodoareportaboutmuseums.

①WouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithmeonSaturday?W:I'dloveto,butIneedtodocleaning.M:Doyouoftendochoresathome?W:Yes.Myparentsareverytiredafterworkingallday,andIwanttohelpthem.Whataboutyou?M:Me,too.

②Ithinkitisinteresting.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Iusuallycookmeals.W:Ican'tdoit.Itisdifficultforme.M:Icanteachyouhowtocookifyoulike.W:That'sgreat.

③SeeyounextMondayinschool.M:Seeyou.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Frank’shometown. B.Frank’sschool.C.Frank’shobbies. 12.HowmanyfloorsdoesFrank’shousehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.13.WheredoFranklive?A.Inabigcity. B.Besidethesea. C.Onafarm.14.WhousuallydrivesFranktodotheshopping?A.Frank’sfather. B.Frank’smother.C.Frank’selderbrother. 15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thereareabout150familiesinthetown.B.Therearebusestothetowncentre3timesaweek.C.Peopletherearefriendlyandknoweachother.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】听力原文：Hello,I’mFrank.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.Look!Thisismyhouse.It’sonafarm.Ithastwofloors.Mostpeoplehereliveinhouseslikethis.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundmyhouse.Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing.Thereisalakenearmyhouse.Sometimeswerowaboatthere.Thereareaboutonehundredfamiliesinourtown.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.Peoplehereknoweachother.Theyareallfriendly.Therearebusestothetowncentreeveryday.Usuallymymotherdrivesustheretodotheshopping.Weenjoyourlifehere.Ithinkitisawonderfulplacetolive.Ihopeyoucaneandvisitsoon!IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。StudiesatschoolThereare

16

classeseveryday.MarylearnsEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Nospeaking17

inEnglishclassesisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’spokenEnglish.RulesatschoolStudentscan’thavetheirhaircolored.Studentshavetowearschooluniformsonweekdays.Itisimpoliteto

18

inclass.LifeatschoolIt’skindof

19

forMarybecauseshefeelsunfortablewithmanyrules.Maryhopessomerulescanbechangedtomaketheschoollife

20

.【答案】16.seven/717.Chinese18.eat19.boring20.colorful【解析】听力原文：MynameisMary.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmystudiesandlifeatschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.IlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.IlearnitbywatchingEnglishmovies.InEnglishclasses,wearenotallowedtospeakChinese.It'sagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.Therearealsosomerulesinourschool.Forexample,wearenotallowedtohaveourhaircoloredandwehavetowearschooluniformsonweekdays.Wecan'teatinclassbecauseit'simpolite.Ithinkmyschoollifeiskindofboringbecausesomanyrulesmakemeunfortable.Ithinksomerulesshouldbechangedtomakeourschoollifecolorful.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.（原创题）Iboughtthiswatchtenyearsago,butitisstillingood________now.Itlookslikeanewone.A.situation B.direction C.station D.condition【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我十年前买的这块手表，但是现在仍然处于很好的状态。它看起来像一块新的。A环境；B方向；C位置；D状态、状况。根据句意，虽然是八年前买的车，但是仍然处于很好的状况。故选D。22.（原创题）—Withenoughpreparations,I’m_________thatIcandowellinthefinalexam.—Ibelieveyou!A.nervous B.worried C.confidentD.surprised【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：—有了充足的准备，我有信心在期末考试中取得好成绩。—我相信你！nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；confident自信的；surprised吃惊的。根据“that

I

can

do

well

in

the

ing

petition”在期末考试中取得好成绩"可知是"我有信心"。故选C。23.（原创题）—HaveyoueverenjoyedHuangmeiOperaperformedonstage？—No,Ihaven’t.Maybeitshouldbeintroducedtoyoungpeople.A.nearly B.widely C.wisely D.actively【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—你欣赏过舞台上表演的黄梅戏吗？—没有。也许应该积极向年轻人推广。nearly几乎；widely广泛地；wisely明智地；actively积极地。根据情境和"introduce（介绍）"可知，应该表示"积极介绍"。故选：D。24.（原创题）MissZhangisreallyaseriousteacher.Shealwaysasksusto_____theanswerscarefullyafterwefinishourhomework.A.check B.design C.follow D.share【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张老师真的是一位认真的老师。她总是让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。design设计，check检查，follow跟随，share分享，根据句意，王老师经常让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。故选A。25.（原创题）—Mrs.Li.Don'tbeangry

with

your

kid

when

he

makes

a

mistake.—No,I

won't.Afterall,

of

usare

perfect.A.none B.neither C.each D.all【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：—李夫人，当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他的气。—好的,我不会生气的。毕竟我们没有人是完美的。none没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用；neither两者都不，each每一个；all所有的。根据语境和常识可知，我们并非都是完美的，此处应是否定句，由ofus和选项,可知描述范围是us（三者以上），故选A。26.（改编题）—IthinkourlifehasbeeeasierwiththeInternet.—That'strue!Almosteverything________bedoneonline.A.need B.can C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—我认为网络让我们的生活变得更加方便。—确实如此！几乎一切事情都能在网上做。A.need需要.；B.can能够；C.must必须；D.should应该。此处表示能力，所以A项符合题意。故选A。27.（原创题）Ourgovernmentistakingactionto________pollutiontoprotectourenvironment.Infact,it’severyone’sduty.A.cutdown B.giveup C.cutout D.turnoff【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的政府为了保护环境正在采取措施来减少污染。实际上，它是每个人的义务。cutdown减少；giveup放弃；cutout裁剪，除去；turnoff关闭。根据“takingactionto________pollution.”可知应表示采取措施来减少污染。故选A。28.（原创题）—Tommy,youreallyknowChineseculturewell.—I 

​inBeijingsinceeightyearsago.HeknowsalotaboutChinaduringtheseyears.A.lived B.willlive C.haslived D.isliving【答案】C【解析】句意：—汤米，你对中国文化真的很了解。—我在八年前九一直住在北京。这些年间，我对中国了解了很多。根据时间状语sinceeightyearsago可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选C。29.（改编题）—Jean，willyoupleasetellmeIcanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？—Whydon’tyoutrytotalkaboutweatherfirst?A.what B.where C.when D.how【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：—琼，请你告诉我怎么开始和外国人交谈好吗？—你为什么不先试试谈论天气呢？what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；how如何，怎么样。根据语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，选择合适的引导词，结合下文答语"It's

a

good

idea

to

talk

about

weather."（谈论天气是一个好主意。）因此是问与外国人交流的方式，引导词用how。故选D。30.（原创题）—Wouldyoupleasegotothemovieswithustonight？—______!IhavetopreparefortheingEnglishspeechpetition.A.I’dloveto B.With

pleasure C.Noproblem D.What

a

pity【答案】D【解析】考查英语在日常生活中的交际运用。句意：—你今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？—真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。根据语境，题干第一句是发出邀请的表达，根据答语可知，第二人不能去参加，因此设空处应表达无法参加的遗憾，D项表述符合题意。A项"我很乐意去"，表同意或允许；B项"很愿意"，表客气地接受或同意某件事；C项"没问题"，用于回答对方的请求；均不符合题意。故选D。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A（原创题）Davidwasadoctorinahospital.Heusedtolikerunningforexerciseattheparkwhenhehadfreetime.OneSundayafternoon,John__31__togohomeandhavearestafterrunningasusual.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.Theoldwomanlookedaround__32__.Davidwentoverandasked__33__hecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Davidcalledtheoldwoman’ssonandthentookhertothe___34___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Davidorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwomanpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfelt__35__atthissight.___36___Daviddidn’tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime___37___.Ittooktheoldwomansometimetofinishthe__38__.Afterthat,Davidpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman’ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid,"Thankstoyourhelp，mymotherwas__39__well""You'rewele.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,"saidDavid.Allthecustomersaroundshowed___40___toDavid.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.31．A．decided B．preferred C．tried D．managed32．A．happily B．angrily C．worriedly D．silently33．A．where B．when C．how D．what34．A．nearest B．best C．farthest D．cheapest35．A．pleased B．unfortable C．painful D．nervous36．A．And B．But C．Or D．So37．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insilence D．inreturn38．A．meal B．drink C．sight D．trip39．A．prepared B．thought C．treated D．served40．A．surprise B．pity C．interest D．respect【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了David是个医生，他喜欢跑步锻炼，文中讲述了他在回家的路上帮助一位迷路的老人找到亲人。31．句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。A.decided决定；B.preferred更喜欢；C.tried努力；D.managed设法。根据下文Justthen，henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.可知他决定回家休息，decidetodosth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。32．句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。A.happily开心地；B.angrily生气地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.silently安静地。根据下文Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.可知那位老人是担忧地环顾四周。故选C。33．句意：戴维德走过去问他能为她做些什么。这里是疑问词引导的宾语从句，根据从句中缺少宾语成分，因此选择疑问代词，只有选项D符合。故选D。34．句意：戴维德给老妇人的儿子打，然后带她去最近的餐馆。A.nearest最近的；B.best最好的；C.farthest最远的；D.cheapest最便宜的。根据上文Besides，shewasverytiredandhungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选A。35．句意：其他顾客对这个场景感到不舒服。A.pleased高兴的；B.unfortable不舒服的；C.painful痛苦的；D.nervous紧张的。根据Whileeating，sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.可知，老人吃饭的动作和场景让顾客感到不舒服。故选B。36．句意：但是戴维德不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。A.And和，又；B.But但是；C.Or否则，要不然；D.So因此。根据上文Whileeating，sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltunfortableatthissight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。37．句意：但是戴维德不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。A.inorder有序；B.inpublic公开；C.insilence安静地；D.inreturn作为回报。根据上文Johndidn’tcareaboutthis.表明David是保持沉默地。故选C。38．句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。A.meal一餐饭；B.drink饮料；C.sight视野，景色；D.trip旅途。根据题意，戴维德带着老人在饭店吃饭，因此是老人花了一段时间吃完饭。故选A。39．句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”A.prepared准备；B.thought思考；C.treated

对待；D.served服务。根据Thankstoyourhelp可知，母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选C。40．句意：周围所有的顾客都对戴维德表示出尊敬。A.surprise惊讶；B.pity遗憾；C.interest兴趣；D.respect尊敬。根据下文Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客都表示出对戴维德的尊敬。故选D。BIt’sacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyou___41___,yousuddenlyfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitasecond.Coulditjustbea___42___coldorthefluthat'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasyto___43___with.Sometakemedicinesuchasaspirin(阿司匹林)___44___otherstryhometreatmentslikeherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Thefluontheotherhandcanbemuchmore___45___.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcanbedeadly.Theworstflu,thesocalledSpanishFluof1918to1919,killedabout50millionpeople,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Don’tworry.Gettingafluvaccine(流感疫苗)can___46___youfromthevirus.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体).___47___nexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpprotectyou.Unluckily,thefluvirus___48___everyfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanykindsofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonekindofflucan’tprotectusagainstallkindsofflu.That’s___49___weneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealth____50____mayalsohelptopreventacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsprotectyoufromviruses.Gettingregularexerciseandeatinghealthyfoodisalsoimportant.Allthesecanhelpyouimproveyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).41．A．standup B．turnup C．giveup D．wakeup42．A．mon B．little C．popular D．strange43．A．agree B．deal C．meet D．start44．A．because B．after C．until D．while45．A．interesting B．familiar C．dangerous D．smooth46．A．protect B．leave C．recover D．draw47．A．So B．Unless C．Since D．As48．A．stops B．changes C．spreads D．kills49．A．how B．when C．whether D．why50．A．clubs B．customs C．habits D．hobbies【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.C46.A47.A48.B49.D50.C【解析】【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。41．句意：当你醒来时，你突然感到你的喉咙疼。standup站起来;turnup出现;giveup放弃;wakeup醒来。根据前文的“Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.”可知是在早上，因此判断是醒来的时候，用动词短语wakeup。故选D。42．句意：是普通的感冒还是流行的流感？mon普通的,常见的;little

小的;popular受欢迎的;strange奇怪的。根据“Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasyto

…

with.”可知，感冒很容易处理，因此是常见的，用形容词mon。故选A。43．句意：但是它经常很容易处理。agree同意;deal处理;meet

遇见;start开始。根据后文的“Sometakemedicinesuchasaspirin（阿司匹林）…

otherstryhometreatmentslikeherbteaorchickensoup”可知，此处表示处理感冒,用dealwith。故选B。44．句意：一些人服用阿司匹林等药物，而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等家庭疗法。because因为，after在……之后，until直到，while然而。根据some和others可知，此处是两种人进行比较，用连词while。故选D。45．句意：另一方面，流感可能更危险。interesting有趣的；familiar熟悉的；dangerous危险的；smooth光滑的。根据后文“Theworst

flu,

thesocalledSpainFluof1918to1919,killedabout50millionpeople,accordingtoTheAtlantic.”可知，流感可能会导致人死亡，因此更危险。故选C。46．句意：接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒感染。protect

保护；leave离开；recover恢复；draw拉，画画。此处用动词短语protectsb.fromsth.表达“保护某人不受某物的伤害”，故选A。47．句意：所以下次你得流感时，抗体可以帮助保护你。so所以；unless除非；since自从；as作为。前句表示接种流感疫苗可以让你的身体产生抗体，后一句表示抗体可以帮助保护你，前后表示因果关系，此处用so表示“因此”。故选A。48．句意：不幸的是，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。stops停止；changes变化，改变；spreads传播；kills杀死。根据后文的“Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu”可知，流感有很多种类，每隔几年就会发生变化。故选B。49．句意：那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因。how怎样；when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。that’s后面用why引导表语从句表示“那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因”。故选D。50．句意：然而，良好的健康习惯也可能会帮助你预防感冒或流感。clubs俱乐部；customs风俗；habits习惯;hobbies爱好。根据后文“Washingyourhands…Gettingregularexerciseandeatinghealthyfood”可知，洗手，规律地锻炼，吃健康的食物，这些都是良好的习惯，所以空格处填habits。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.（改编题）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。LiHua:Hello,Ben.

Ben:Hi,LiHua.Youlookveryhappytoday.Whathappened?

LiHua:____51____

Ben:Congratulations!ButIknowlittleaboutit.Howoftendoyouhaveit?

LiHua:____52____WehaveittocelebrateourDragonBoatFestival.

Ben:Wedon’thavesuchafestivalinourhometown.____53____

LiHua:Yes,itis.____54____

Ben:Soundslikeakindofdeliciousfood.WherecanIgetit?Iwanttohaveatry.

LiHua:Noproblem.Mymomandauntmadealotyesterday.____55____

Ben:That’sverykindofyou.Thanksalot.

A.Wealsoeatakindofspecialfoodcalledzongzi.

B.Onlyonceayear.

C.I’llbringsomeheretomorrow.

D.DoChineseoftencelebrateit?

E.IliketheDragonBoatFestival.

F.IsitaChinesetraditionalfestival?

G.Ourteamgottheprizeinthedragonboatrace.

【答案】51.G52.B53.F54.A55.C【解析】【对话大意】对话主要是通过对方赢得了龙舟赛的事情引出了中国的传统节日——端午节，并提到吃粽子的事情。

51.句意：我们队在龙舟比赛中得了奖。

根据前句Youlookveryhappytoday.以及后句Congratulations!可知，这里指的是让人高兴的事情，综合所给的选项可知，G选项符合，故选G。

52.句意：一年只有一次。

根据前句Howoftendoyouhaveit?可知，这里是回答这个问题的，有关事情发生的频率的，所以B选项比较符合，故选B。

53.句意：这是中国的传统节日吗？

根据前句Wedon’thavesuchafestivalinourhometown.以及后句Yes,itis.可知，这里说的应该是“这是中国特有的节日”，也就是传统节日，所给选项中F选项符合，故选F。

54.句意：我们也吃一种叫粽子的特殊食物。

根据后句Soundslikeakindofdeliciousfood.可知，这里说的是一种吃的东西，综合所给的信息可知，A选项符合，故选A。

55.句意：我明天带一些来。

根据前句Mymomandauntmadealotyesterday.以及后句That’sverykindofyou.Thanksalot.可知，这里应该是带给对方粽子，综合所给选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。

VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A（改编题）WeletotheChildren’sCentre!eandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffesfromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.

TicketsAdults:$10.00

Children:$5.00over1.2m

Freeforchildrenunder1.2mHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.

SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Sometips1．Don’ttakephotos,please!2．Don’tthrowfoodtotheanimals,please!3．Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends,butbecarefulaboutyourpersonalbelongings.56.MrGreentakeshis1metertallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay________dollars.

A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty

57.WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?

A.At8:30onMondaymorning. B.At7:00onFridaymorning.

C.At7:00onSundaymorning. D.At10:00onSaturdaymorning.

58.Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?

A.Wecantakephotos. B.Wecaneatandthrowfood.

C.Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D.Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.

【答案】56.A57.D58.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参观儿童中心的入场券，时间和几条建议。

56.

根据表格Tickets中Adults:$10.00

Children:$5.00over1.2mFreeforchildrenunder1.2m可知，成人10美元，超过1.2米的孩子5美元，1.2米以下孩子免费。所以格林先生只需要付他自己的钱，即10美元。故选A。

57.

根据表格Hours中SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.可知，周六和周日上午9点到下午6点可以看动物。故选D。

58.

根据第一段WeletotheChildren'sCentre!eandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffesfromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.可以推断，当我们在儿童中心时，我们可以看许多种类动物。故选D。

B（改编题）Manyyearsago,Iwasashyboyandlivedaverypeacefullife.IlikedschoolbutIfeltbored.AndthenIstartedtheseventhgrade.Myteacher,MrsGerlip,wasayoungwomanwhowasgoodatwriting,artandmusic.Herclasswasveryinteresting.Withherhelp,IstartedFunClubwithsomeboysinmyclass.IalsowroteabookcalledThroughtheForest.Andlotsofmyclassmateslikedit.However,IwassurprisedwhenfiftyyearslaterIgotaletteraboutaparty.Afewdaysbefore,wehadapartyatMrsGerlip’shome.ReconnectingwithMrsGerlipwasajourneybackintime.Fiftyyearshavepassed,butmyteacherstillrememberseverystudent.Sheevendoesn’tforgettheclassbully(欺负)—aboyoftenhitmewithsnowballsonmywaytoschool.Lotsofteachersthoughtbullyingwasnothingseriousatthattime,butMrsGerlipdidn’tagree.Sheputastoptoitatoncewhenshefoundoutaboutit.Now,inmymidfifties,IappreciatethegiftsMrsGerliphasgivenmeevenmore.It’snevertoolatetosaythankstothisfantasticteacher.IhopeyouareluckyenoughtohaveoneteacherlikeMrsGerlip.59.HowdidthewriterknowtherewouldbeapartyatMrsGerlip’shome?A.Hegotaletter.B.Hegotaphonecall.C.HesawanoticeontheInternet.D.Hemethisclassmateonthestreet.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterstartedFunClubwithsomegirlsinhisclass.B.MrsGerlipstoppedthewriterfrombullyingothers.C.Thewriteroftenvisitshisteacher.D.MrsGerliphasagoodmemory.61.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowhisloveforateacher.B.Todescribewhatateacher’sjobis.C.Todescribehisprimaryschoollife.D.Toshowhisgreatchangesinthepastyears.【答案】59.A60.D61.A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者表达对格利浦老师的爱。59.

细节理解题。根据第三段However,IwassurprisedwhenfiftyyearslaterIgotaletteraboutaparty.可知作者收到一封信，知道在格利浦老师家有一个聚会。故选A。60.

细节理解题。A、B、C选项在文中第二段、第三段中提及到，均不正确；根据第三段Fiftyyearshavepassed,butmyteacherstillrememberseverystudent，可知格利普老师记忆力很好。故选D。61.

推理判断题。纵观全文及最后一段It’snevertoolatetosaythankstothisfantasticteacher.IhopeyouareluckyenoughtohaveoneteacherlikeMrsGerlip.，可知本文主要讲述作者在格利浦老师的帮助下，作者和班上的一些男生成立了娱乐俱乐部，他还写了一本书叫《穿越森林》的书，50年之后，老师仍然记得他们每一个学生，作者很感谢有一个像格利普这样的老师，所以作者写这篇文章主要表达他对老师的爱。故选A。C（改编题）Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you'llfindyourwonhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don'tpretend(假装）itisn'tthere.Anddon'tbelieveitwilljustgoawaybyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdidn'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayswork.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith(干扰）youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.62.Thewriterencouragesustobe______inthefaceofsadness．A.brave B.blind C.proud D.nervous63.Accordingtothewriter，wemustmakesure______whenwespeakaboutoursadness．A.ourfriendsspeakalotB.wetelleverybodyeverythingC.someonelistenstousD.weonlytalktoourfamilymembers64.Thewriteradvisesusto______everyday．A.readagoodbook B.writedownhowwe’refeelingC.takeawalkoutside D.writedownwhysomewayswork65.Weshould______ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced．A.takeexercise B.acceptoursadnessC.listentomusic D.seeadoctor【答案】62.A63.C64.B65.D【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何应对悲伤的几个小的方法或技巧，即接受你的悲伤；谈论你的悲伤；把你的悲伤写下来；积极参加活动；看医生等。意在提醒我们要战胜悲伤就赢得幸福，收获开心。62.

根据文章第一段句子Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourwonhappiness.（当你悲伤时，你需要找到处理悲伤的方法。当你学会如何处理悲伤时，你会找到你赢得的幸福。）和第二段第三句Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.（试着面对让你感到悲伤的事情。）可以推断出，作者鼓励我们要勇敢的面对生活中的悲伤的事情。故选A。63.

根据文章第三段最后一句Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.（你可能不需要他或她说一句话，只要有人倾听你的话语就足够了。）可知，当我们谈论我们的悲伤的时候，我们必须确保有人倾听。故选C。64.

根据文章第四段第二句Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.（写下你每天的感受，为什么你认为你有这样的感觉。）可知，作者建议我们每天写下我们的感受。故选B65.

根据最后一段句子Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith（干扰）youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.（如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。）可知，如果我们的日常生活受到严重影响，我应该去看医生。故选D。D（改编题）OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about8°C.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Iwasveryworried."Whydidn’tIleavetwominutesearlier?""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation(手术)?""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?"

Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanofabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheoldwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite(冻疮)inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtothegroundandtookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag.Thenshetooktheoldwoman’shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You’resokind."theoldwomansaidagainandagain.Iwasmoved.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic(乐观).Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintrouble.Theywereingreatneedofourhelp.

Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincaseImightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.

66.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.

67.Whatwasthewriterworryingabout?

A.Herhusband'soperation. B.Herownjob.C.Herhealth. D.Theoldwoman.

68.Thewriterboughtfivepairsofglovesto_______.

A.givebacktotheyoungerwomanB.helpothersinneed

C.givethemtoherfriendsaspresentsD.sharetheminherfamily

69.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.HarvardSquare B.AcoldwinterC.Anoperation D.Apairofpurplegloves

【答案】66.D67.A68.B69.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的冬天错过了公交车，在寒风中担心丈夫的手术，觉得很遗憾。看到一位女士把手套给一位年