Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

广州六年级英语上册Unit1（单词+课文+考点+练习）Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?country农村['kʌntrɪ]field田[fiːld]pick摘[pɪk]grass草[grɑːs]cow奶牛；母牛[kaʊ]sheep绵羊[ʃiːp]other其他的；别的；['ʌðə]few极少；几乎没有[fjuː]afew几个/条…[əfjuː]goat山羊[gəʊt]goose鹅[guːs]复数是geese[ɡiːs]river河、江['rɪvə]重点词组onthefarm在农场上fruittrees果树inthefield在田／地里picksomeapples摘些苹果afewgoats几只山羊ontheriver在河面上feedthechickens喂鸡feedthepigs喂猪growflowers种花growrice种稻子cutgrass割草planttrees种树课文内容Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?Ben:Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm,UncleChen?陈叔叔，你在农场上种些什么？UncleChen:Somanythings.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Youcanpicksomeapplesororangesfromthetreesifyouwant.Theyaredelicious.Andinthatfieldwegrowrice.种很多的东西。这片田野里有果树。如果你想要，你可以从树上摘些苹果或桔子。它们很美味！在那片土地上我们种稻子。Ben:Whatarethosefarmersdoing?那些农民正在干什么呢？UncleChen:Theyarecuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Wegiveittothecowsandsheep.他们正在割草喂动物。我们把草给牛羊吃。Ben:Doyouhaveanyotheranimalsonthefarm?那农场上还有其他的动物吗？UncleChen:Ohyes.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Andwealsohavesomegeese.有的。我们有几只山羊和猪。我们还有一些鹅。Ben:Iseethemontheriver.Theylooklovely.我在河面上看见它们了。它们看起来很可爱。【重点考点一】alittle/afew/little/few肯定否定afewfew后接可数名词复数alittlelittle后接不可数名词1＞afew/few+可数名词复数如：IhaveafewfriendsinNewYork.我在纽约有几个朋友。(表示肯定意义)IhavefewfriendsinNewYork.我在纽约没有几个朋友。(表示否定意义)2＞alittle/little+不可数名词如：Thereisalittlewaterinthebox.盒子里有一点水。(表示肯定意义)Thereislittlewaterinthebox.盒子里几乎没有水。(表示否定意义)【重点考点二】many/much许多的many后接可数名词复数much后接不可数名词1＞many+可数名词复数如：Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.农场上有很多动物。2＞much+不可数名词如：Thereismuchmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有许多牛奶。【重点考点三】also/too/either的用法1＞also，也，正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，放在主要动词之前、be动词或助动词之后。如：Wealsohavesomegoatsonthefarm.我们农场上也有一些山羊。Heisalsoateacher.他也是一位老师。2＞too，也，非正式的口语，且通常用于肯定句中，置于句末。如：Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴认识你。Ilikethefilmandshelikesit,too.我喜欢这部电影，她也喜欢。3＞either，也。常用于否定句中，放在句末。如：Idon'tlikethefilm,andshedoesn't,either.我不喜欢这部电影，她也不喜欢。A：Ican’tswim.我不会游泳。B：Ican’teither.我也不会。【重点考点四】givesth.tosb.把……给……=givesb.sth.如：Wegivegrasstothecows.=Wegivecowsgrass.我们给牛吃草。Givethebooktome,please.=Givemethebook,please.请把书递给我。【重点考点五】Therebe句型①定义：表示某处存在某物/某人。Thereisatoycaronthedesk.↓↓某物某处翻译：书桌上有一个玩具车。②结构：1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+其它.2)Thereare+复数名词+其它.即：be动词要与后面名词主语的数保持一致。如：Thereisamaponthewall.墙上有一幅地图。Therearetwomapsonthewall.墙上有两幅地图。3)当有两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词要与跟它最近的那个名词的数保持一致，叫做就近原则。如：Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.(twoboys距离be动词最近)树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.(agirl距离be动词最近)树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。【重点考点六】现在进行时：1＞定义：表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。2＞结构：be动词(am/is/are)+Ving3＞标志词：look/now/listen4＞Ving(现在分词)的变化形式（直去双）①直接ing，如workworking②去e+ing，如taketaking③双写尾字母+ing，如runrunning如：Heisrunningintheplayground.他正在操场上跑步。UncleChenisfeedingtheanimalsonthefarm.陈叔叔正在农场上喂动物。【重点考点七】名词的数一、可数名词1＞复数形式的规则变化①词尾+s，如：bookbookstreetrees②以sh/ch/s/x结尾的，词尾+es，如：watchwatchesbeachbeachesclassclassesboxboxes③以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改i，+es，如：babybabiesfactoryfactories注意：元音字母(a/e/i/o/u)+y结尾的，直接词尾+s，如：toytoysdaydays④以o结尾的，有生命的+es；无生命的加s，如：有生命的：tomatotomatoesheroheroes无生命的：photophotosradioradios⑤以fe/f结尾的，把fe/f改v，+es，如：knifeknivesleafleaves2＞复数形式的不规则变化如：◥manmenwomanwomen◥childchildrenmousemice◥footfeetgoosegeese◥deerdeersheepsheep等(更多不规则变化，平常学习中要多积累)二、不可数名词1＞需要借助量词来表达如：acupoftea—twocupsofteaaglassofwater—twoglassesofwaterabottleofjuice—twobottlesofjuice2＞由some/much/alittle/lotsof/alotof修饰如：somerice一些大米muchwater许多水alittlemilk一点牛奶课后练习一、单项选择。（)1.What__________heoften__________onSundaymorning?－－Heoften__________hishomeworkinthestudy.A.do,do,doC.does,do,doesB.does,does,doD.do,does,does（）2.Who's__________tomusic?－－Mybrother.He_________musicverymuch.A.listen,likeC.listening,likesB.listens,likesD.listening,like（)3._________you_________abook?Yes,Iam.A.Do,readC.Are,readingB.Are,readD.Are,looking（)4._________giveusmeat.A.SheepB.CowC.GooseD.Pig（)5.There________some________inthebox.A.is,chickenC.are,horseB.is,milkD.are,juice（)6.They'recuttinggrass________horses.A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.tofeed（)7.Therearetwo_______andfive_______intheroom.A.American,JapaneseC.American,JapanesesB.Americans,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses（)8.Therearemany_______onthefarm.A.appletreeB.appletreesC.applestreeD.applestrees（)9.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_______.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeps（)10.Icanseemany_______inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people'sD.peoples'用所给词的适当形式填空。he__________(clean)theroom?No.He'swatchingcartoons.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtoehere.Listen!They__________(sing)ntheclassroom.There__________（be)somericeinthebottle.Arethereany__________（deer)onyourfarm?What__________yourmother__________(grow)inthegarden?－－Vegetablesandflowers.Ikeepafew__________（horse).Therearemany__________（orangetree)inthisfield.按照实际情况回答问题，不可简答。Doyouhaveafarm?Ifyouhaveafarm,whatdoyouwanttogrowonit?What'syourfatherdoingnow？Whatcanchickensgiveus?Isyourmotherfeedinganimalsnow?选出划线部分发音不同的一项，把序号写在题前括号内。（)1.A.onB.orangeC.also（)2.A.thingB.theyC.mouth（)3.A.fruitB.uncleC.duck（)4.A.pickB.riceC.river（)5.A.houseB.countC.country五、根据短文内容，在横线上填写恰当的单词，一空一词。Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeycries,"Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!＂Getitout,hurry!"saysanoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbylegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,buttheystillcannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourd(葫芦）toscoopupthemoon.Aha!Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattimeallthemonkeyeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoon