2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1LIFECHOICESSectionⅠTOPICTALK课时检测含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7TOPICTALKⅠ.阅读理解AWelcometoyourfreshmanyear(一年级)ofhighschool!Juniorhighisbehindyou,andnowyouenterawholenewworldwiththe“bigkids”.Butwhatshouldyouexpectaboutyourfreshmanyearofhighschool?Highschoolsareusuallylargerthananyotherschoolyou'veeverattended.OftentheyseemtorequireaGPStogetfromplacetoplace.Asaresult,it'simportanttotakeorientationdays(迎新日)seriously.Takeyourscheduleandwalkitafewtimesbeforethefirstdayofschool.Yourfreshmanyearofhighschoolisfullofnewexperiences,sothemoreyouknowhowtogoin,thefasteryou'llfeelcomfortable.Makingnewfriendsisbothexcitingandscaryinhighschool.You'llbetakingclasseswithpeopleyou'venevermetbefore,andtheyhavewholenewworldviews.Yourfriendsmaynotsharetheirlunchorstudyhall,sokeepyourselfopentofindingotherstositwithduringthosetimes.Otherfreshmenwillbegoingthroughthesamesituationasyou,andthey'llneedsomeonetositwith.Ifyouseeanotherfreshmanlookingforaseat,provideaseatforhim/heratyourtable.Whenyouwentfrom6thgradetomiddleschool,youfoundyourcourseworkbecomemoredifficult.Youcanexpectyourfreshmanyearwon'tbemuchdifferent.Yourcourseworkwillgreatlyincrease,andexpectations(期盼)fromyourteacherswillbemuchgreaterthanbefore.You'llhavemorehomework,morepapers,andharderexams.Asaresult,learninghowtostudywellisveryessentialinhighschool.Oneofthegreatthingsabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreopportunitiestotakepartinactivitiesthatinterestyou.Youcanexpecttochooseanumberoffunactivitiesduringyourfreshmanyear.Takingpartinactivitiesallowsyoutomeetnewpeople,findoutwhatyou'rereallyinterestedin,andexploremoreofwhoyouare.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。初中生活跟中学生活有很大的不同，作者讲解并描述了刚进入中学的学生在第一年会经验什么。1．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingafterenteringhighschool?A．Beingopentonewpeople.B．Buildinganewworldview.C．Sharingstudyhallswithfriends.D．Spendingcertaintimewitholdfriends.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第三段中的Yourfriendsmaynotsharetheirlunchorstudyhall,sokeepyourselfopentofindingotherstositwithduringthosetimes.可知，高一的学生应当让自己多相识一些人。2．Whatisthegreatthingabouthighschoolmentioned inthelastparagraph?A．There'remoreopportunitiestoexplorenewthings.B．There'remanyfunactivitiestochoosefrom.C．Freshmencanlearntobemorecreative.D．It'seasytomakefriendsinhighschool.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据末段的第一句可知，在中学有许多好玩的活动可以去参与。3．Whatisthepurposeofthewriter'swritingthistext?A．Toencouragehighschoolerstostudyharder.B．Totellaboutthefreshmanyearofhighschool.C．Toshowtheimportanceoforientationdaysinhighschool.D．Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenmiddleschoolandhighschool.解析：选B写作意图题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了中学一年级的学生会经验什么，由此可知答案。BManyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere'sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavelimitedskills.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对于我们应当上高校接受良好教化给出了一些理由。4．Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto________.A．keepgainingknowledgeB．haveachancetostudyabroadC．becomeamoreinterestingpersonD．realizetheimportanceofknowledge解析：选A推理推断题。依据其次段中的Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.可知，学校和高校是学问的第一来源。故选A。5．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?A．Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.B．Valuingourownculturemuchmore.C．Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege.D．Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.和Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.可知，尽管我们被限制在教化机构内，但是我们却能探究世界上的其他文化。教化也让我们想去旅行，与不同的文化沟通，开阔我们的视野。故选D。6．Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A．Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes.B．Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.C．Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepahighqualityoflife.D．Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.可知，你受到的教化越多，你就更有可能提高你的生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。故选C。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Sourcesofknowledge.B．Benefitsofattendingcollege.C．Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D．Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.解析：选B主旨大意题。依据第一段中的Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.可知，本文主要说明上高校接受好的教化的理由。故选B。CIntoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopletendtothevirtual(虚拟的)world,expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften，however，theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh­speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2018,ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnon­stopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12­year­oldboystole$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems，however，don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction？Whatdoestheproblemlooklike？Dr.SueHueiChen，aclinicalpsychologist，researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat­riskindividualssuchaslackoffriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(难限制的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了沉迷网络嬉戏所引起的问题。探讨表明缺少友情和人际交往的人更简单沉迷于网络嬉戏。8．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.解析：选B主旨大意题。依据第一段第一、二句Intoday'sInternetage，thedemandfor...throughoutAsia.可知，本文讲解并描述的是亚洲的网络嬉戏问题。故选B。9．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．surprise B．comfortC．escape D．support解析：选C词义揣测题。依据画线词所在的句子Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife...fromtheseproblems.可知，diversion意为“转移”，在文中意指人们通过虚拟世界来躲避现实和生活中的压力，故选C。10．AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworld.B．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.解析：选A推理推断题。依据其次段中的Anotheryoungmankilledhissister...worldandreallife.可知，这个年轻人在混淆了网络世界和现实世界后杀死了他的妹妹，这说明A项的陈述是错误的。故选A。11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife­and­deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D．It'seasytokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段中的Shediscoveredsomesignsofat­riskindividualssuchaslackoffriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.可知，孤独和不爱交际的人好像更简单沉迷于网络。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.Whatisamajor?__1__Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosing,suchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.__2__WhendoIchooseamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.__3__Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.__4__Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consider