《美国文学简史》考研典型题库（含答案）

A、“RichardCory”C、“AfterApple-Picking”dfortherestofhisns,aprototypeofJefferson,inthemythicalcoupha,thesettingofSortor说《沙多里斯》(Sartoris)他把19篇长篇和70多篇016研](1分)A、SisterCarrie6.()arenotonlypoetsbutalsoliterarycritics.[北二外2007研]7.OfthefourCompsonChildren,()′ofthemodernworld.[天津外国语学院2009研](1分)“SongofMyself”,whatd2008研](1分)A、TheSeaWolfA、motherhjournalismandromanm.Allthefollowingbut()areinvolvedin24.MarkTwain'scontributiontAmericanliteratureasawholewaspartlythroughhistheoriesofI009研](1分)Americanpoetofthe19A、EdgerAllenPoeA、“TheNotoriousJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty”31.WilliamFaulkneriA、HerzogA。41.Transcendentalistsrecognized()asthe“higheoul”.(1分)42.InAmericanliteratur 学2016研](1分)二外2007研](1分)firsttoannouncethatt49.Hemingway'sstrengthliesinhi通大学2004研](1分)ementsofthe“grotesque”?[四川大学2008研](1分)55.WhichofthefollowingworksisregardedIntellectualIndependence”?[北京交通大学2004研](1分)A、Nature09研](1分)A、NathanielHawthorntellectualIndependence”.[北二外2008研；首师大2009研](1分)A、Nature 64.ThebasicthemesofT.S.ElioA、realismA、indestructiblespirit 大2007研](1分)70.In(),CaptainAhabA、KateChopinedirecttreatment,economyofexpress绘“事物”;2)不使用任何与表达该事物无关的词语；3)至于诗歌的韵律，gTales?[四川大学2008研(1分)解析：JamesFenimoreCooper(库柏),美国早期作家，().(1分)A、love二外2010研](1分)HairyApe(《毛猿》),DesireUndertheElms(《榆树下的欲望》),().[首都师范大学2015研](1分)A、TheCanterburyTa川大学2011研](1分)A、WilliaCather scene,()becamethem(1分)A、SisterCarrieadvicethatI'vebeenturningoverinmymindeversince.“Whenou'vehad.”A、TalesofaTravellerA、religion87.SherwoodAndersonisfamousforhisshortstori88.Thefirstsymbolofself-made89.(),BookerT.Washington,andFrederickDougA、FloweringJudasC、“EverydayUse”(1分)语2007研](1分)WithBlue—uncertainstumblingBuzA、ThefirstAfricanAmericantosupporthimselfasaprofessionalB、NationalBookAwA、detectiveD、realistic(1分)C、“RipVanWinkle”解析：威廉·福克纳1897年9月25日—1962年7月6日),美国文学史上最westandNativeAmericans'lifeinapassionatewa().(1分)A、horseman(1分)110.()isNOTwrittenbyEugeneO′Neill.[首师大2009研](1分)ein′s?(1分)10研](1分)ring20s”andhenceservAmerica?[首师大2007研](1分)(1分)oftenexpressathematicconcernabouttheissueofdeathandete124.Transcendentalistsrecognized()asthesoul.”(1分)125.“ThesearetheoncereadtoWashington'stroopsanddidmuchtospurexcitemeA、dignityA、NatureB、Beliefinindividualism,indepD、“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”134.MarkTwainwr(1分)A、grand2009研](1分)A、brevity(1分)填空题(总共125题)06研](1分)meAmericanwritersdidbegintoattractt3.()combinedtraditionalverseformswithaclearAme(1分)009研](1分)解析：哈勒姆文艺复兴(theHarlemRenaissance)是20世纪20年代黑人ythevariousnamesofLeatherstocking,Deerslayer,PathfinderandontheintellectuallifeofAmerica.ItwasentitledNatureby().(112.HenryJamesmademaj13.18thcenturyAmericawaseworld,butthey15.()isusuallyacknowledgeda 18.OfalltheplaysthatO′NeiofWhitman'spoetry.Heisinterestedinallkindsofthin ().(1分) hisfiction,()createdasymbolicpictureoftheremotepastinsuc答案：0.Henry(1分)1研](1分)nsettlement.[暨南大学2011研](1分)Title().[南京大学2009研]39.Hemingway's“()”1936)tells工大学2016研](1分)grewthemovement,an42.By1875,Americanwritersweremovranceof,amongothers,novelist(),playwright(),an工大学2016研](1分)52.()isgenerallythoughtofasthetruebegItexpressedtheconcernf54.Naturalism,builtonthetheoryofDarwinism,nturystressedtheimportanceofthe56.Author()Title().[南京大学2009研；南京大学2008研]Americanliterature.His(),Absalom,Absalom!AndGoteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates.[暨南大学2015研暨南大学2019研](1分)ared.(1分)withthechildhoodofayounggrowingAmerica.(1rama,beitGreek(),orthe()ofIb(1分)72.AsanAmerican(1分)年的意志》1913)、《波士顿以北》1914)国语学院2008研](1分)77.()istheonewhodarestodealwiEvilexistinthehumanheart.EveryonepossessessandbecametheSubjectmatterofTwain′s().(1分)81.ThemostfamousoftheAsi(1分)Title().[南京大学2007研] lookingforsomething,andtellmewhatitwas.Iacceptedtheiransweroftenincontradictionandevenself-contradictory.Iwasnaive.Iwa(1分)anyotherplaceorbyanyoneelsethananative.”[天津外国语2009ymbolicallyundergoes()”to“able”andlastto“angel”.[天津外国语学院2008研](1分)warpossible.(1分)(1分)答案：“chorus”|“thetimemachine”orus”)和“时间机器”(“thetimemachine”)手法。95.Author()Title().[南京大学2007研]whisperarounddoors.Shealwayskeptthingssecretinsuchapub deonewithallother.[国际关系学院2009研](1分)99.Thewayinwhich()wroteTheScarletLe ofhisclosefriend()incut(1分)hatdominatedmuchoft(1分)107.Howells'()is110.Author()Title().[南京大学2008研]epostwargeneration,whosevoicewaserationwasknownasthe()generation.[天津外国语学院2009研](1分)oftenindisregardoftheformofthework.Thenameisgivenby Il-bodiednaturalistngwaynoted,“all()Americanliteraturecomes”.[国际关系学院2010研](1分)poems.TheyweretrulyAmericanandverypatr “()ofAmericanPoetry”.(1分)歌之父。”detectivestory.[首师大2008研](1分)简答题(总共166题)nobody,notevendogscouldrecognizehim.Hisownhousewent eywouldgaintheAsitcommencedtoburn,theantsswarmedoutandwentfirsttothefire.Somegotout,theirbodiesburntandwar—resentmentoftheterribledestructionitcausesanddoubtof acters.Throughthisnovel,He wilderness.Doesitseffectseempositiveinthefirsttwostanzas?Inthethird?Whyisjaranappffective?(1分)2)Thewildernessroseuptothejar,andsprathejarinthewilderness,itcTheworldofnature,shapelessandslovenly,takesshapeandorder fromthepresenceofthejar.Theworlstanza,itseemsthattheworldofrealityexiststodeterminetheli “Jar”isanappropriatewordbecauseajarisaman-madewhichischaoticandformless.Andthejarissuggestiveofthewor notpossibletoattachasinglerationalmeaningtosuchthingswit furtherplacedinyetanothernarrativeframe:“R eek,easygoing,ne'er-do-wellresidentofthevillagewhowanders Symbolstakenfromancientmythswereusedinthepoemtodesc movementawayfromthefarmbecameobvious.Increasingindustri ntimentalism.Itexpressedtheconcernwriterwhowonthisprize.gic,folktales,andthesupernatuunrealistic(supernatural)dementswitharealisticpresentationoflifhasaresponsibilitytotheBlackcommunity.Sheaimsatcapturing “thesomething”thatdefineswhatmakesabook“Black.forthiseffect,whichshecalls“auralSouth.HowdoesWeltymakethataspecialfeatureinherwriting? re.Moreimportantly,shedramatizessomethingnothingnessofhumansituationswithaninsightfulfemininesensititechnique.Thefactorydefeateddedtowardcapitalism.TheCivyofAmericanlife,infact,ofAmericanmoralvalues.movementawayfromthefarmbecameobvious.IncreasingindustrializationandmechanizationAddedtothiswasthefactthaoftheAmericandream,theidealized,rogetdownexactlyeveryparticularkindoffeelingwithoutanyauthnsityoffeeling.Besides,Hemingwaydeve理工2018研](1分)againstRomanticism'sdreamyviewoftheworld.Itexpressedtheconcernforthecommonplace,andforthefamiliarandthendandvernaculardandsympathizewithanticism.Realismisconcernedwithsocialproblems,reveaasatiricalportrayalofthebourgeoisieandtherulingclasses,butanarratives,eachtoldfromthepointofviewofitscentralcharacter.bythreetypesofdiscourses:1)68“Newsreel”sectio3)51“CameraEye”sections,stream-of-consciousnessfragmentsdworksaresetintheSouth.Hisworkshavemanagedsuccessfullytgeneralhumansituation.erofpsychoanalyticcriticismandthercreditedwithcontributingtothee advocatedbyapartywithintheChurchofEngland.ThetermPurit verAmericanRomanticismwasconspicuouslynoticeable.InaddapreoccupationwiththeCalvinisticviewoforiginalsinandthem20.RalphWaldoEmerson[北航2007研](1分)hilosopher,andpoet,bestremembered ellHolmes,Sr.consideredofIndependence”andwomenaremoreevolvedanimalswhosebehaviorisdetermin 院2007研](1分)PulitzerPrize.Theactioncoversafateful,heart-rendingdayfroma′canavoidhisowndamnationbyassistingJim.Moreironically,Mar oftheAmericandrama”.Someofhisfamousplaysare:Beyondthandtocarryouthiscontinual,vigorous,courageousexperimentswdisillusion,alienationandcommudsociety,desireandfrustration,etc.normalplaydivisionsofscenesandacts,paidlittleattentiontothHesuccessfullyintroducedtnaturalism,andexpressionismtotheAmericanstageasdevicestowritingstyleishumorousandromantic,andhisworkslHisfarmwastheworstfarminthearea.Hischildren“cansaythatRip'slivingdoctrinesarecontraryeachisabused,eachfacesthethreatoflosinghisfreedom,andealthoughheoccupiesthelowestrungofthewhitesocialladder,iswhitenonetheless. whichareoftenhypocriticalratherthanlogical.verofmanipulating.Thewholepicturegeneraltoneoneofhopelessnessandevendespair.heAmericanRealism.Th rdertopossessanotherhosetofollowanunusuhischoicetobecomeapoetratherthansomecommonerprofessiesman,whichisasadversionofAmericagoodfuture.ThedreaminessofWillyisasuresymptomofhisiea.Therearecircumstancesinwhichdelightful.ThosethatIhaveinmindinbeginningtounfoldthissi entativewritersincludortantpartofThoreau'sst metaphysical,spiritual.InWalden,Thoreauwrote:“TimeisthestreaButthetruthblowsrightonoverit,nevertheless,andatlengthblOwsitdown.”otographers,musicianscongregaewNegro.”TheycamefromfarmsandplantaandculturalcenterforAfricanAmericans.Thismovementwasthe35.Readthefollowingquotationsandanswer1andcook—hadseeninatleasttenyears.A.Identifytheauthoroft sty,anddark.Thetragic,andsubjecttobizarrwhomsherefusestoallowtoabandonher.C.1)EmilyGriersonsherepresentstheoldvalueandprestigethatlandlord-hierarchicalsocietyusedtohave.Thisndustrializationofsocietyomehowreligiousfigur comfortingfaithofanearlierage.Amerimissedthevalidityofcomfortingmchieveextremeobjectivityandfrannmentandheredity.Thenaolledbyheredityanotestfictionasaformin38.MakeanintrodWhenitcomestimetofirehistrustyflintlock,helivesbytherule, “Oneshot,onekill.”HeandhisMohican“brother”ChiTheDeerslayer,“Hawkeye”and“LaLongueCarabine”inTheLaailedtoremaindetachedandforcade."HisworksmJazzAge.arouseittoactivity."hence,theyshouldobeyghecommonversionofAmericandream.Forthatre suggests,anaverageman.ComparedKiowareligions.Howdoesthisnamehelpusbetterappreciatethestory?(1分)Nordic,EgyptianandKiowareligions.“Locki”isthegodofmischi “Set”istheancientEgyptiangodofstormsanddisorder.“Set” cksterfigurehauntinghiswhitestepfa43.ManyPuritanswroteverse,buttheworksoftwowriters,Annamoustranscendentalistwork.Herega Nature.Heholdstheviewthatthespiritinvolvesman'smindand fLocalColorisminA familiar.ByquotingdtotransformartelementsofWesternculture.historyofAmerica.“Rip”bemorerevealingandmorepowerfulaboutAmericanhistorhistory.AnyreaderwhohaslearnedhowtoreadlitmerewardingexperieVanWinkle”,whichisanarrativeof“theotherAmericandream” 47.WhowasAnneBradstreet?WhatwNewEnglandcoloniallife.whichhecalled“ideograms,”coincidedwithhisinterestinre-invhoneanother?[北航2009研](1分)anditdoesindeedseemmadtotrytofighttheforcesofnatureorGod.However,someoftheothwiseratherthancrazy,thuscallingintoquestionthepossibilityofprophetfigureaboardtheJeroboam,banumberofridiculous-soundingpredictions.Ifviewedinacertain treatmentfromtheship'sofficersandawillcomefromtryingtohuntMobyDick.LikeAhab,hemanipulatsupport.ButwhereasAhab'sobsessionismonoma50.Passage1[北科大2009研sesearlycivilizationsthatthriveofsininotherhear usedblankverse.Hewasoftendeceptivelysimple,exploringcompolloquialanddirectexpressionandconversationalrhythms.HissuccwithAmericanvocabularyandspeechrhythms;heworkedindividud”,“AGameofCand“WhattheThunderSaid”JameswrotemostlyoftheupperreachesofAmericansociety,wheheseesit,whichmaynotbethesamelifeasit“really”is.James lifewithwhichhewasfamMarkTwainmanagedtotransformartintothefreedomandhumor,inshort,thefinestelemenBellowinthathehaswovenintothefabricofhisworksthmythicandthemoresuggestive.Itissaidthathemoreinclinedtowardsthehopeofredemption.Andhowdoeshisstrugglereflecttheuniversaldilemmaofthempost-KantianidealismbywhichColeridgewasinfluenced.Ithada59.WhichofWilliamFaulkner'sworksimgnovelofWilliamFaulkner.s?(1分)ceoflife,inevitablycnationofsociety,particularly ductsofthecreastressingmotion,createdontheimpulseofthemoment,andnotpreviouslywell-plannevents,andemotions.Itenvisionsmanasvulnerableandhelplessis