天津市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

天津市2021年中考英语试题真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单选题1．Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let'sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the2．Mike'sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A．our;she B．our;her C．we;he D．we;her3．Itis________tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous4．Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among5．Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger6．People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can7．Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.A．close B．closed C．closer D．theclosest8．I'm________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．keepingclearof B．makingalistofC．gettingonwellwith D．winningtheheartof9．Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess10．WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.A．treats B．totreat C．treated D．treat11．—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.A．wasreading B．willread C．isreading D．hasread12．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved13．Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.A．after B．sothat C．but D．so14．—Couldyoutellme________"theFatherofRice"?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled15．—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.A．Niceidea B．That'strueC．Don'tbesilly D．Iagreewithyou二、完型填空完形填空Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse16．toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn17．arms.Butshedidn'tletthat18．herfromdoingthings.She19．tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat20．,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,21．shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不寻常地)greatability.Shewould22．overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica23．shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas24．work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher25．cometrue.16．A．that B．them C．her D．it17．A．without B．along C．including D．towards18．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop19．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot20．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town21．A．so B．but C．and D．though22．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push23．A．setup B．grewup C．gaveup D．warmedup24．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard25．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report三、阅读单选阅读理解I'mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop(跳)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater.Mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.26．WhatgradeisKevinin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.27．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.28．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________thebest.A．ridewithKevin B．lookattheflowersC．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves29．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheisbrave.30．WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Inthefield.C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.阅读理解Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking(吠、叫)dog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring(线)tohissonandcametoLisa."Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun,That'ssolively."Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,"MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken."31．WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A．Trainherdog. B．Watchtheclouds.C．Feedanimals. D．Readbooks.32．Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto"________".A．adragon B．anelephant C．atiger D．agiraffe33．WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A．Studyingplants. B．FlyingakiteC．Havingmusiclessons. D．Playingtennis.34．WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A．Itwasstrong. B．Itwasshy.C．Itwasnoisy. D．Itwaslively.35．AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A．Tradition. B．Silence. C．Imagination. D．Environment.阅读理解Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜冻)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy.C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.37．Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"________".A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent38．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms39．Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor________.A．frostandcrops B．sandandstonesC．waterandfood D．moneyandoil40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?四、补全对话补全对话A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?B:41．A:Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.42．B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.A:43．B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.A:Howaboutyourtraining?B:We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.44．B:NewStars.A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.A:Goodluck!45．B:Thankyouverymuch.A.What'sthescore?B.I'mgoingtoschool.C.Idohopeyouwillwin!D.Whyareyougoingthere?E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?五、完成句子46．我们可以在那边种些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers.47．劳驾,这是去车站的路吗?,isthisthewaytothestation?48．你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。You'llifyoueatsomuchchocolate.49．让我们整理房间吧。Let'stheroom.50．遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。Alanoftenhelpwhenheisintrouble.六、信息归纳信息归纳Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet(饮食)isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat(脂肪)thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins(维生素)thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases(温室气体)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球变暖).Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.51．Infact,IinintheUSisavegetarian.52．Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.53．Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.54．Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.55．Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.七、未知未知Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwase56．comparedwithotherfuels(燃料).W57．petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(过时).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep58．becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距离)withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc59．moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e60．.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.Onem61．ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd62．.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj63．.Manypeoplearenotp64．withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew65．togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.八、书信作文66．假如你是某中学学生李华，最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Tom写一封信，与他分享你的感动。1）两周前同学王红伤了左腿。2）王红上下楼很困难，但想来。3）校长知道后，决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。4）你们帮助王红（如买午饭等）。5）你认为……要求：1）词数：80~100个。2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearTom,Howareyou?Ihaveamovingstorytotellyou.……Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyouandyourclassmates.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词用法。注意区分不定冠词a/an的使用区别以及定冠词the的使用情景。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意区分人称代词主格和宾格的使用区别，掌握形容词性物主代词的使用情景。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thankyou”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分各选项单词意思以及使用区别，并结合语境得出正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“Hisbeautifulmusic”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境和各选项单词意思得出正确答案。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。结合语境和各选项单词意思得出答案。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；theclosest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级。than是比较级的标志，注意结合题干内容得出正确答案。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。keepingclearof避开、不接触；makingalistof列出清单；gettingonwellwith与……相处融洽；winningtheheartof赢得……的心。根据“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，makealistof“列清单”符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。结合语境和各选项短语意思得出正确答案。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意结合关键词并结合选项单词得出正确答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。treats第三人称单数；totreat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意结合平时常用的固定搭配得出正确答案。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。根据“Whereismum?”和“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。结合“atthemoment”得出本题正确的时态。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。注意辨析本句的时态以及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；sothat为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“becameacountrydoctor”发生在“finishedmedicalschool”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意辨析各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，并结合答语得出正确答案。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Niceidea好主意；That'strue那是真的；Don'tbesilly别傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根据后句“It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。结合各选项句子意思并结合语境得出正确答案。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Niceidea好主意；That'strue那是真的；Don'tbesilly别傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根据后句“It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。结合各选项句子意思并结合语境得出正确答案。16．句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“youuseyourarmsandhands”可知此处用them指代“armsandhands”。故选B。17．句意：JessicaCox生来就没有胳膊。without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She...tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故选A。18．句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She...tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故选D。19．句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习，学会；forgot忘记。根据“tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet”可知，学会用脚做这些事情。故选C。20．句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故选A。21．句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故选C。22．句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“takeherfriendsintothesky”可知，是会飞过操场。故选A。23．句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真地飞起来了。setup建立；grewup长大；gaveup放弃；warmedup变暖。根据“Manyyearslater”可知，许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故选B。24．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.”可知，用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故选D。25．句意：她实现了她的梦想。mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusuallygreatability.Shewould...overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.”可知，原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故选C。【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及的是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，带着各题的问题从原文中找出相对应的句子，做出正确选择。26．细节理解题。根据“I'mKevin,astudentofGrade9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及的是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，带着各题的问题从原文中找出相对应的句子，做出正确选择。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠、叫）dog,andthenatiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文中“MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文中“That'ssolively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据文中“Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。【答案】36．A37．D38．D39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想选出适合做文章标题的选项。36．细节理解题。根据“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。40．标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。【答案】41．B；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．C【解析】【分析】对话中两人在谈论Jack即将参加的足球比赛及其为比赛所做的准备。

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。41．根据“Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.”可知此处讲要去上学。B项“我要去上学”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.”可知问去上学的原因。D项“你为什么要去那儿”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.”可知要去练习，再由“At10a.m.”可知问与练习相关的时间点。F项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选F。44．根据“NewStars.”可知此处问足球赛和谁对抗。E项“你们的对手是谁”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Goodluck!”可知希望Jack能赢。C项“我真的希望你能赢”符合语境。故选C。46．【答案】over；there【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“那边”，副词短语，overthere，在句中作状语，故填over；there。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。47．【答案】Excuse；me【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“劳驾”，固定搭配：excuseme，位于句首首字母大写，故填Excuse；me。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。注意句首首字母大写。48．【答案】get；fat【解析】【分析】根据空格数量及“发胖”可知，此空应填getfat，表示“发胖”，will后接动词原形，故填get；fat。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。使用形容词或副词时要注意是否使用的是原级。49．【答案】tidy；up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：整理：tidyup；让某人干某事：letsb.dosth.，固定搭配，因此tidy用原形，故填tidy；up。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。50．【答案】asks；for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：请求帮助，askforhelp，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Alan，第三人称单数，动词用三单式，故填asks；for。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确的形式。涉及时态时谓语动词要注意形式。【答案】51．every200kids52．fitandhealthy53．howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood54．moreenergy,waterandland55．have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。51．根据“Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every200kids。52．根据“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fitandhealthy。53．根据“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood。54．根据“Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterandland。55．根据“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals。【答案】56．expensive；57．When；58．popular；59．caused；60．either；61．method；62．down；63．journeys；64．pleased；65．working【解析】【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意