Unit5【A卷·提升卷】（含答案解析）

班级姓名学号分数Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？（A卷·提升卷）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinknot__________inlifeisfullofjoy.—Iagreewithyou,butlifereallyhasplentyofenjoyabletime.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】根据本题语境可知，我觉得生活中不是“一切”都是充满快乐的，everything符合题意。2.Toinventanewkindofinvention,hedidlotsof______.A.experiences B.experiments C.explanations D.suggestions【答案】B【解析】句意：为了发明一种新的发明，他做了许多实验。A.经验,，经历；B.实验；C.解释，说明；D.建议。根据句意应该是做了很多实验，故选B。3.Ifthesciencefiction______intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英语，它将在全世界流行。根据语境，题干主语thesciencefiction（科幻小说）和其谓语（translate）之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句使用一般现在时，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即istranslated符合语境。故选B。4.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe______still______bypeopleofallages.A.is;loved B.was;loved C.will;beloved D.will;love【答案】A【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。考查被动语态。根据“Todayhe...bypeopleofallages.”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故选A。5.—Mary,willyouinviteyourfriendstoyourbirthdayparty?—Yes,Mom.Ihave________manyinvitationstomyfriends.A.givenaway B.takenaway C.workedout D.sentout【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友参加你的生日聚会吗？——是的，妈妈。我向朋友们发出了许多邀请。A.givenaway赠送；B.takenaway带走；C.workedout算出；D.sentout发出。根据Yes,Mom.可知，发出了邀请，故选D。6.—Thelittleboydidnˈtknow________thesentencebyhimself.—Heshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.A.howtocomplete B.whattocomplete

C.whattocompleteit D.howtocompleteit【答案】A【解析】略7.Nowadays,Chinese________bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeaking B.arespoken C.isspoken D.arespeaking【答案】C【解析】略8.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.()A.teaches B.istaught C.hastaught D.wastaught【答案】B【解析】句意：随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校教授汉语。结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语Chinese，此处指“汉语”，和动词teach（教）为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”。故选B。9.________Imademistakes,myteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However【答案】A【解析】句意：每当我犯错误时，我的老师都耐心地把它们指出来。A.Whenever每当，无论何时；B.Whatever无论什么；C.Whoever无论是谁；D.However然而。10.MissWangishumorousenoughtomakeherclassesinterestingand________,sowelovetotakeherlessons.A.silent B.lively C.historical D.international【答案】B【解析】句意：王小姐足够幽默，使她的课很有趣并且充满生机，所以我们喜欢上她的课。A.silent安静的；B.lively生机勃勃的，充满活动的，充满生机的；C.historical历史的；D.international国际的。由sowelovetotakeherlessons.（所以我们喜欢上她的课）可知，她的课有趣，充满了生机，故选B。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AKeepingtraditionsalive(活跃的)isneveraneasything.ChenZunkaisetupBaoyuanDumplingHouse.Shehasspentmanyyears

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oneofthemosttraditionalChinesefoods—dumplings.Herdumplingsarenotthewhiteonessimply

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meat,butcolorfulonesusingmorethan150kindsoffillings."WhatItrytodoismakedumplingshaveatasteof

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,"saysChen."Ihopeeverycustomer—northernersorsoutherners,vegetarians(素食者)ornonvegetarians,Chinesepeopleorforeigners—can

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somethingfamiliar(熟悉的)."Chinesedumplingsarebelievedtobemorethan2,000yearsold.

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,theyaremadeandeatenbypeopleinNorthChinaatsome

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suchastheSpringFestival.ForChen,herideacameaftershefoundthattherewerenotmany

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forthosewhopreferlighterfillings.Mostvegetariandumplingshaveafillingofonlytwokindsofingredients(原料),andnotone

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inBeijinghasmorethan10kindsofvegetarianfillings."IthoughtIcoulddobetter,"saysChen.BaoyuanDumplingHousehas

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doneit.Customersnotonlyfindbasicmeatdumplingsatthisrestaurant,butarealso

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quitealotofotherchoiceswithdifferentcolorsandexcitingtaste.ComeandenjoydumplingsatBaoyuanDumplingHouse!11.A.reporting B.improving C.copying D.comparing12.A.coveredwith B.filledwith C.connectedwith D.dealtwith13.A.home B.knowledge C.success D.health14.A.smell B.hear C.touch D.taste15.A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally D.Traditionally16.A.parties B.meetings C.openings D.festivals17.A.choices B.symbols C.sizes D.menus18.A.restaurant B.museum C.garden D.hotel19.A.again B.also C.hardly D.certainly20.A.returned B.offered C.taught D.mailed【答案】B、B、A、D、D、D、A、A、D、B【解析】略BCanyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?ThatˈswhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(n)

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andtheinheritor(传承人)ofJiaxingCityˈsTongxiangFlower-DrumOpera.Thiskindofart

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thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanruˈslifewithoperawasnot

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."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Iˈvelivedwithmyfathersincethen.Inthepast,

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werenotallowedtoplaytheopera,butmyfatherneverstoppedme,"saidQu.Anditgaveherthe

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tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupecloseddown,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she

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inbringingtheoperatroupebacktolife.

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,thetroupecloseddownagain.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery

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andagreed.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidnˈt

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.Shegiveseverythingshehastotheart."Iˈdlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe

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me,"saidQu.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.21.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver22.A.runs B.shows C.stops D.watches23.A.easy B.active C.bad D.boring24.A.farmers B.men C.women D.elders25.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance26.A.believed B.succeeded C.arrived D.ended27.A.Loudly B.Recently C.Sadly D.Clearly28.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely29.A.goon B.sitdown C.giveup D.lookout30.A.treat B.change C.control D.need【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、C、D【解析】略

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ARecently,ChengduShishiUnionMiddleSchoolinSichuanheldanactivity.Itaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms(传家宝).Herearesomephotosoftheirheirloomsandtheirstories.The14-year-oldSongZhengchenˈsheirloomisacassetteradio(磁带收音机).Hisgrandmotherboughttheradiointhe1980sandlistenedtothenewsonit.Hismotherthenusedittolistentomusictapes.WhenSongwasyoung,hismotheroftenplayedoldpoemsforhimontheradio."Therearenowmanycoolerplayers.Butwestillkeepthisonebecauseitrecordedbeautifulmemoriesofmyfamily,"saidSong.XiaoYao,14,wonfirstprizeintheactivity.Herheirloomsaresomefoodcoupons(粮票).Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutthesituationwhereourcountrywasinshortoffoodwhenshewasakid.Backthen,peoplecouldonlygetalittlefoodeachmonth.Evenbuyingriceneededaspecialcoupon.Shesaid,"Mygrandmawantsmetobethankfulforwhatwehavetodayandworkhardforabettertomorrow."GuoKexingˈsheirloomisamedal(奖章)fromhisgreat-grandfather.HetookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Forthe13-year-old,themedalstandsforthehonor(荣誉)ofhisfamily."WheneverIseemygreat-grandfatherˈsmedal,Ifeelveryproud.Inmyheart,mygreat-grandfatherisahero(英雄).Iseehimasanexampleandwillmakemycountryabetterplaceinhishonor,"saidGuo.31.WhoboughtthecassetteradioinSongZhengchenˈsfamily?A.Songˈsfather. B.Songˈsmother.

C.Songˈsgrandmother. D.Songˈsgrandfather.32.WhatdoesSongZhengchenstillkeeptheirheirloomfor?A.Listeningtonews. B.Listeningtomusictapes.

C.Listeningtooldpoems. D.Keepingbeautifulmemories.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SongZhengchenˈsheirloomisamedal.

B.XiaoYaoˈsgrandmahopesshecanvaluethepresenthappylife.

C.BuyingriceneededaspecialcouponwhenXiaoYaowasakid.

D.GuoKexingˈsgrandfathertookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.34.HowoldisGuoKexing?A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASchoolActivity

B.FamilyHeirloomsandTheirStories

C.ExpensiveFamilyHeirlooms

D.BetterCountry,BetterTomorrow【答案】C、D、B、A、B【解析】略BKiteshavealonghistory.Theymaydatebacktoalongtimeago.TheyweremadeofbambooandsilkinChina.Nobodyknowsexactlyhoworwhenakitewasfirstflown,butitissaidthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn.Childrenlikeflyingkites.Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk.AChinesephilosopher(思想家),Mozi,spentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.Theearliestrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout200B.C.whentheChinesegeneralHanXinoftheHanDynastyflewakiteoverthewallsofacity.Hewantedtoknowhowfarhisarmywouldhavetotravel.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredictedthevoyageinthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage,butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).Inthelate1500s,thekitewasintroducedtoEuropebyItalians.KiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinEnglandinapopularbookin1589.36.Howwasthefirstkiteborn?A.Itwasfirstusedforsailing.

B.AChinesegeneralcalledHanXinflewakitetotrainhisarmy.

C.AChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingaway.

D.Itwasfirstusedforfarming.37.Accordingtothearticle,whichmaterialisnotusedtomakekites?A.Silk. B.Paper. C.Steel. D.Bamboo.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weknowexactlyhowandwhenakitewasfirstflown.

B.KiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinEnglandinapopularbookin1589.

C.Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandpaper.

D.HanXinflewakiteoverthewallsofacitytoknowhowoftenhisarmywouldhavetotravel.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Theship. B.Thekite. C.Thevoyage. D.Thewind.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofkites B.Materialsofkites

C.Whentomakethefirstkite D.Thereasonsformakingkites【答案】C、C、B、B、A【解析】略C"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,thetwoChinesesportsshoebrands,suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.AfamousChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands."MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinWesterncultureanymore."Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018."Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."Infact,manystarsintheWestnowareinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei."Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating,"Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Wewanttoreplacethewords'MadeinChina'with'DesignedinChina'."41.ThenewdesignsofafamousChinesesportswearbrandinSeptember,2018were_______.A.coatsandscarvesinChinesered

B.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwords

C.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbols

D.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters42.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto"_______".A.today'syoungpeopleinChina

B.theworkersinJinQu'sshop

C.somefamousstarsintheWest

D.directorsofsomeChinesecompanies43.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrands B.SportsinChina

C.ChineseCulturalFestival D.DesignedinChina44.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofUSsingerRihannainParagraph6?A.ToshowpeopleintheWestarefondofChineseculturalelements.

B.ToproveRihannaisafashionablecelebrity.

C.Tomatchthefashiontheme"China:ThroughtheLookingGlass".

D.TointroduceChinesedesigner,GuoPei.45.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)________.A.newspaper B.guidebook C.novel D.ad【答案】D、A、D、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是中国的设计开始在时尚界赢得关注，介绍了一些中国元素和设计。

41.

根据第二段中的AfamousChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.（2018年9月，中国著名运动服装品牌李宁现身纽约时装周。他们展示了他们的新设计——有汉字的毛衣和夹克。）可知，2018年9月，中国著名运动服装品牌的新设计是有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。

42.

根据前文"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.可知，“中国今天的年轻人对中国文化元素非常着迷，”一家服装购物网站的经理金曲(音)在2018年的一个文化节上说。由此可知，后文提到的They指的是上文的中国的年轻人。故选A。

43.

根据标题中国设计及下文的介绍可知，这里介绍了中国元素及设计。故选D。

44.

根据第六段的第一句Infact,manystarsintheWestnowareinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.可知，事实上，现在很多西方明星都对时尚界的中国文化元素很感兴趣。然后紧接着介绍蕾哈娜在2015年纽约大都会艺术博物馆慈善晚会上穿着中国红裙子。由此可知，此处例举这个例子来说明现在西方很多明星都对时尚中的中国文化元素感兴趣。故选A。

45.

通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍当今时尚元素的文章，文章中提到了一些媒体，比如CNN和《纽约时报》，所以应该来自于报纸。故选A。DItissaidthatChinausesabout45billionpairsofchopsticksayear.Hereˈssomeinformationaboutchopsticks.ThehistoryofchopsticksChopstickshavealonghistoryofmorethan3,000yearsinChina.TherecordedhistoryofchopsticksisasearlyastheShangDynasty.AccordingtoanarticleaboutChinesehistory,theemperoroftheShangDynastyusedchopsticksmadeofivory.Legendsabouthowchopstickswereinvented★OneisaboutJiangZiya.Hewastoldbyabirdtousebamboostickstopickupmeat.Whensmokecamefrombamboosticks,hefoundoutthathiswifewantedtousepoisonous(有毒的)foodtokillhim.★AnotherisaboutDaJi.SheusedtopleaseEmperorZhoubypickinguphotmeatwithhairsticks.★ThethirdoneisaboutDaYu.Heinventedwoodenchopstickstopickuphotfoodtosavetimeoverthemealwhilepreparingforfloodcontrolwork.Materialsofchopsticks·Bamboohasbeenthemostpopularmaterialusedforchopsticksbecauseitisinexpensive,easy-to-get,resistant(抵抗的)toheat,andhasnoterribleodorortaste.·Wood:Cedar,sandalwood,teakandpinehavealsobeenused.·Jade(玉)andmetal:Inthepast,thewealthypeoplehadchopsticksmadeofjade.Peoplealsousedsomemetalssuchasgoldandsilvertomakechopsticks.·Porcelain(瓷器)andplastic:Thesetwomaterialsareusedinmoderntimesbecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.46.Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.47.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________wantedtokillJiangZiya.A.JiangZiyaˈswife B.DaYu

C.DaJi D.EmperorZhou48.Theunderlinedword"odor"probablymeans“________”.A.smell B.shape C.size D.color49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhybambooisusedtomakechopsticks?A.Bambooisnotexpensivetoget. B.Bambooisresistanttoheat.

C.Bamboohasnoterribletaste. D.Bamboogrowsfasteverywhere.50.Whatˈsthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtousechopstickstoeatmeals.

B.Totellussomelegendsofusingchopsticks.

C.Totellussomeinformationaboutchopsticks.

D.ToexplainwhychopsticksarepopularinChina.【答案】B、A、A、D、C【解析】略

四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。process

compare

known

product

she

build

raise

rich

break

makeSilkwasdiscoveredbytheChinesemorethan3,000yearsago.ItissaidthatthewifeoftheYellowEmperordroppedasilkworm'scocoon(蚕茧)into

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teabyaccident.Thehotwatercausedthecocoonto

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apartandthensherealizedhowbeautifulitlooked.Later,sheaskedherpeopletolearntheartof

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silkworms.Fromthesesmallbeginnings,thesilkindustrybegan.Atfirst,onlythe

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wereallowedtowearclothesmadeofsilk.By200BC,theKoreanshadlearnedtomakesilk.SomesilkwormsweretakenoutofChina.The

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wasrepeatedwhensilkwormsweretakentotheMiddleEast,wherethePersians(波斯人)learnedhowto

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silk.AroadfromChinatoEuropewas

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becauseofsilk.Afterthatknowledgeofsilk

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begantospreadacrosstheworld.Keepingsilkwormsforsilkis

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as"silkfarming".TheChinesehavemadetheartofsilkfarmingperfect.Today,silkproductionremainsanimportantpartofbusinessaffairs(事务)inChina.Anythingthatissynthetically(人造地)producedcannot

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withthebeautyofnaturallyproducedsilk.【答案】【小题51】her【小题52】break【小题53】raising【小题54】rich【小题55】process【小题56】make【小题57】built【小题58】products【小题59】known【小题60】compare【解析】略

五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Chinaisfamousformanyproducts—tea,silk,china,kitesandotherwell-knowntraditionalChineseproducts.TheteaisplantedinmanydifferentareasinChina.AnxiandHangzhouarewidely

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(know)fortheirtea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Silkhasbeenaroundforabout5,000years.Butbeforethat,peopleputon