初中英语易错点108条

1.a/an错：IhaveaMP4.对：IhaveanMP4.我有一个MP4。错：Annhasahonestface.对：Annhasanhonest安有一张诚实的面孔。错：Englishisanusefullanguage.对：Englishisausefullanguage.英语是一门有用的语言。(a用于以辅音因素为首的词前；an用于以元音因素为首的词前。）2.advice错：Shegavemeagoodadvice.对：Shegavemeagoodpieceofadvice/somegoodadvice.她给了我一点/一些好建议。3.afford错：Ithemoneyforanewcoat.对：Ican’t(tobuy)anewcoat.我承担不起买一件新外套的钱。/我买不起一件新外套。一般不用money作afford宾语。）4.after错：Afteryouwillleave,wewillwritetoyouevery对：Afteryouleave,wewillwritetoyouevery你走后我们会每天给你写信。在assoonas等引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。）5.afternoon错：intheafternoonof3rdJuly对：ontheafternoonof3rdJuly在七月三日下午指一个特定的上午、下午、晚上介词用。)6.all错：allweredelightedwhenweheardthenews.对：alldelightedwhenweheardthenews.我们听到这个消息都很高兴。1(all通常放在第一个助动词之后或实意动词之前，如果实意动词是，all紧跟其后。)7.allow错：Itisnotallowedtosmokehere.对：Smokingisnotallowed/Peoplenotallowedtosmoke这里不允许吸烟。(allow不用于“Itisnotallowedtodosth”结构。)8.although错：AlthoughIwasfrightened,butIscream.对：AlthoughIwasfrightened,Icouldn’t虽然我很害怕，但是当时我无法喊出来。(although不与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。)9.and最易犯的错误)错：Theproblemwasthathehaveanymoneyandclothes.对：Thewashedidn’thaveanymoneyorclothes.问题是他既没有钱也没有衣服。肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。)10.another错：Mymotherlovedheroldsewingmachine,butonherbirthdaymyfatherboughtheranothernewone.对：Mymotherlovedheroldsewingmachine,butonherbirthdaymyfatherboughtheranewone.我母亲喜欢她那台旧缝纫机，但我父亲在她生日那天又给她买了一台新的。answer错：Theystillfindananswerforthisproblem.对：Theystillcan’tfindananswertothis他们依然找不到这个问题的答案。(“……的答案，介词用to。)12.ask错：Sheaskedmewhatwasthetime.对：Sheaskedmewhatthetimewas.她当时问我那是几点。(what,who,when,引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。)13.aswell2错：Whenhereachedherhouse,henoticedthattherewerenolightson.Heseehercaraswell.对：Whenheherhouse,henoticedthatnolightson.Hecouldn’tseehercar他到她家时，发现屋内没有灯光，也看不到她的车。(aswell很少用于否定句。)14.belongto错：Thecarisbelongtomywife./Thecarisbelongingtomywife.对：Thecarbelongstomy这辆汽车是我妻子的。15.big错：Whileonholidaysheabigdisease.对：Whileonholidayshecaughtadisease.她在假期中得了一场大病。16.错：CanIborrowyourbathroom,please?对：CanIuseyourbathroom,please?我能借用一下你的卫生间吗？只用于可搬动的东西。)17./lend错：CanIlendyourpenaminute?对：CanIyourpenaminute?我能否借你的笔用一用？指“借入”；lend指“借出，是相对主语而言的。)18.both错：Iampleasedthatmybothchildrenhavecalledme.对：Iamthatbothmychildrenhaveme.我两个孩子都给我打了电话，我感到很高兴。(both用于the,their等限定词之前。)19.breakfast错：havethebreakfastatsevenevery对：haveatsevenevery我们每天七点钟吃早饭。一日三餐前通常不用冠词。)320.错：Shewasverycertainthattheywouldherthejob.对：Shewasquitecertainthattheywouldofferherjob.她极其肯定他们会给她这份工作。多用quite/fairly/absolutely修饰certain，很少用very。)21.chalk错：Hewrotethesentencedownontheblackboardwitharedchalk.对：Hethedownontheblackboardwithredchalk.他用红色粉笔把这个句子写在了黑板上。(chalk是不可数名词，apieceofchalk一支粉笔)22.change错：Alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinthe对：Alotofhavetakenplaceinthe这个城市发生了很多变化。表示发生变化，change作主语时，要用主动语态，不能用被动语态。)23.class错：Thewholehasgonetoseethe对：Thewholeclasshavegonetoseethefilm.全班都去看电影了。(class谓语动词用单数。)24.congratulation错：Congratulationonyour对：Congratulationsyour祝贺你成功！祝贺用复数形式。)25.enter错：Astrangemanenteredintotheroom.对：Amanthe一个陌生人走进了房间。(enteraabuilding等，不加into。)26.everyday/everyday错：Igotothelibrary对：Igotothelibrary(everyday是形容词，everydayEnglish日常用语)427.man错：sawtwomandoctorsjust对：sawtwodoctorsjust我们刚才看见两位男医生。(man/woman构成的合成名词，表复数时，两者都变成复数形式。)28.mine错：Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofme.对：Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofmine.我想让你见见我的一个老朋友。29.past错：haveenoughfoodbefore.对：didn’thaveenoughfoodinthepast.过去我们没有足够的食物。30.sun错：Sunrisesfromtheeast.对：Thesunrisesineast.太阳从东方升起。31.cheap错：Thepriceofthiscoatisverycheap.对：Thepriceofthiscoatisvery/Thiscoatisverycheap.这件外套非常便宜。(price要用high/low形容，不能用expensive/cheap。)32.choose错：Thereare2programsforyoutochoose.对：2foryoutochoose有两个节目供你选择。从……中选择，不能省。)33.错：Myparentsgototheevery对：Mygotoevery我父母每周日都去做礼拜。(goto做礼拜；gotothe去教堂)34.clothing错：Thewomenaresellingsecondhandclothings.5对：Thearesecondhandclothes/clothing.这些妇女在售卖二手衣服。(clothing是衣服的总称，为不可数名词；为复数名词，比更常用。)35.come错：Thestudentswhoarecomingfromarehardworking.对：ThestudentswhoJapanarehardworking.那些日本学生非常刻苦。(comefrom出生于；来自)不用于进行时。)36.common错：Nowadaysitiscommonthatwomengoouttowork.对：Nowadaysitisfortogoouttowork.现在妇女出去工作很普遍。没有“itiscommonthat…”句式，只有“itisforsbtodosth”。)37.cooker错：Mywifeisanexcellent对：Mywifeisanexcellentcook.我太太烧菜是一流好手。(cooker厨具；cook厨师)38.cup错：enjoyedacupofwinewithourmeal.对：enjoyedaglassofwinewithourmeal.我们进餐时喝了一杯酒。(“一杯茶/咖啡”用acup；“一杯水/葡萄酒/啤酒/香槟”用aglassof)39.day错：Idomuchexerciseinthesedays.对：Idon’tdomuchthesedays.现在我不大锻炼了。(thesedays前不用介词；inthosedays可以。)40.dead错：Hermotherhasdiedfortenyears.对：Hermotherhasdeadforyears./Hermotherdiedtenyearsago.她的母亲去世十年了。(die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。)641.despite错：Despitethetrainwashecamesatinfrontofme.对：Despitethebeinghecameandsatinfrontof尽管火车车厢很空，他却过来坐在我前面。(despite是介词，不能接从句。)42.difficult错：Iwasverytomakeafireintheopenbecauseofthewind.对：Itwasverydifficultformetomakeaintheopenbecauseofthewind.风太大，我很难在户外把火生起来。43.discount错：Heboughtthehouseata90%discount.对：Heboughtthehouseata10%discount.他以九折的价钱买了这房子。44.discuss错：spenttwohoursdiscussingaboutthecourse.对：spenttwohoursdiscussingthecourse.我们花了两小时讨论这个课程。(discuss为及物动词，后不用介词，直接接宾语。)45.dozen错：Iboughttwodozensofapples.对：Iboughttwodozenofapples.我买了24个苹果。(dozen被具体数字修饰时用单数；dozensof指“许多”。)46.each错：Theyeachhasabeautiful对：Theyhaveabeautiful他们每个人都有个漂亮的女儿。47.efficient错：Themedicineprovedveryefficient.对：Theveryeffective.这药证明非常有效。(efficient效率高的；effective有效的)48.elder错：Thetwoladiesaretwins.Canyoutellwhichistheolder?7对：Thetwoladiestwins.Canyoutellwhichistheelder?这两位女士是孪生姐妹。你能分清哪位是年长者吗？(olderelder)49.elect错：TheySmithasthe对：TheySmithas他们选史密斯当市长。选举某人任某职务用sb(as)sth”。)50.else错：Hisworkisbetterthanelse.对：Hisworkisbetterthananyone他的工作比别的任何人的都要好。(else构成所有格时，加在else之后，如。)51.enough错：Thetimeenoughforustocatchthenexttrain.对：isn’tenoughtimeustocatchthenexttrain.我们没有足够的时间赶下一班火车。除了主语是，it或一定的数量/数目外，enough一般不用作表语。)52.evening错：IhomeintheeveningofMay15th.对：IarrivedhomeoneveningofMay15th.我是在5月15日晚上到家的。在具体某天的上、下午、晚上，介词用on不用in。)53.every错：Ihavetovisitthehospitaleverythreeweek.对：Ihavetovisitthehospitaleveryweeks.每隔三个星期我就得到医院去看病。54.everyone/everyone错：IfeveryoneisI’llbegin.对：IfisI’llbegin.如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。错：Everyoneofushasmadesomefriendsduringthese3years.对：Everyoneofushasmadesomefriendsduringthese3years.在这三年里，我们每个人都交了一些朋友。8(everyone每个人；人人；everyone一群人或物中的每一个)55.expensive错：Thepriceofthissuitisquiteexpensive.对：Thepriceofthissuitisquitehigh./Thissuitisquiteexpensive.(price不能用expensive/cheap来形容，要用high/low。)56.explain错：Heexplainedmetheproblem.对：Heexplainedthetome.他向我解释了这个问题。向某人解释/说明某事用explainsthtosb，没有explainsbsth用法。)57.furniture错：needtobuyanewfurniture.对：needtobuyanewpieceoffurniture.我们需要买件新家具。(furniture是不可数名词，一件家具apieceof。)58.getin/geton错：Getontheandwe’llgoforadrive.对：Getintheandwe’llgoforadrive.上车吧，咱们兜风去。错：Hegotonataxiandwenttothe对：Hegotinataxiwenttotheoffice.他上了一辆计程车，上班去了。(getinacar/taxi;getonabus/train/plane)59.getoff/getoutof错：Shegotoutofthebus.对：Shegotoffthebus.她下了公交车。(getoutofacar/taxi;getoffabus/train/plane)60.goods错：Thegoodswasnotdeliveredintime.对：Thegoodsnotintime.这批货物没有及时送达。(goods是复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。)961.hair错：Herhaveturned对：Herhairhas她的头发已经变得灰白了。错：hairinmysoup.对：ahairinmysoup.我的汤里有根头发。(hair指人的全部头发时，是不可数名词；指一根或几根头发时是可数名词。)62.happen错：thebestthingthathashappenedonme.对：thebestthathaseverhappenedto这是我所遇到的最好的事。发生在某人/某物身上用“happentosb/sth”。)63.help错：Ihelp(to)laughwhenIwatchthefunnyshow!对：Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthefunnyshow!我观看这场滑稽的演出时，忍不住笑起来！错：Mum.Ihelpwashingdishes对：Mum.Ican’thelp(to)washdishes对不起，妈妈，我今天不能帮忙洗碗了。(can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁/忍不住做某事；can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮忙做某事)64.错：Herethebuscomesatlast!对：thebusatlast!公交车终于来了。/位于句首时，谓语要提到主语前面用全部倒装。如果主语是代词，不用倒装，如：he他来了。)65.his错：Thedentisttoldhimhemustbrushteetheachmeal.对：Thedentisttoldhimhemustbrushhisteethmeal.牙医告诉他每次饭后都必须刷牙。英语中表示属于某人身体的一部分或属于某人所有之物的名词前一般都要加物主代词。)166.home错：AssoonasIarrivedathome,Iknewthatsomethingwaswrong.对：AssoonasIarrivedhome,Iknewthatsomethingwas我一到家就知道出事了。(go/get//arrive...home中，home前不用介词。)67.hope错：Ihopeyoualltohaveaninterestingafternoon.对：Ihope(that)youallhaveaninterestingafternoon.我希望你们各位下午过得愉快。没有hopesbtodosth结构，只有hopetodosth和hopethat...)68.how错：Couldyoudescribehowthedriverislike?对：Couldyouwhatthedriverislike?你能形容一下那个司机怎么样吗？(Whatissb/sthlike?某人/某物怎么样？)69.howtodo/whattodo错：cangoonlineandfindouthowtodo.对：cangoonlineandfindouthowtodoit/whattodo.你可以上网查查怎么办。(whattodo=howtodoit怎么办)70.howmuch错：Howmuchisthepriceofthiswatch?对：Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?/Howmuchisthiswatch?这块手表多少钱？71.hundred错：Fivehundredschildrenborninthecityevery对：Fiveareborninthecity这个城市每天有500个孩子出生。(hundred/thousand/...被具体数字修饰时用单数；概数用/thousands/...of。)72.if错：Ifitwillrain,Ishallcomeandmeetyouinthe对：Ifitrains,Ishallandmeetyouinthe如果天下雨，我会开车来接你。(if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来。)173.immediately错：Letmeknowimmediatelyshewill对：Letmeknowimmediatelyshearrives.她一到，就告诉我。(immediately=assoonas一就……；引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来。)74.indoor错：Asitwasrainingwedecidedtostay对：Asitwasrainingwetostayindoors.由于下雨，我们决定留在室内。(indoor是形容词；indoors是副词)75.information错：Iamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationsaboutyourculture.对：Iamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyour我写信想询问一些关于你们的文化方面的信息。(information是不可数名词；一则消息apieceofinformation。)76.join错：Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.对：Hejoinedthearmyago.他三年前参了军。对：Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.他已参军三年了。(join是非延续性动词，不能与段时间连用。)77.kind错：verykindforyoutohelpme.对：verykindoftohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。78.leave错：WhenwillthewomanleavetoLondon?对：WhenwillthewomanleaveLondon?那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？(leavefor...动身去……)79.lookforwardto错：I’mlookingforwardtoseeyou.对：I’mlookingtoseeingyou.1我期待着与您会面。(lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动词ing。)80.lunch错：Myplanistovisitthelibraryandthenhavethelunchatarestaurant.对：Myplanistovisitlibraryandthenhavelunchatarestaurant.我的计划是去图书馆，然后到一家饭店吃午饭。吃早午晚饭have/lunch/supper，中间不加冠词。)81.make错：IwasmadewaitfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbya对：IwasmadetowaitfourhoursbeforeIwasbya我被迫等了四个小时才有一个医生给我做检查。(make作使役动词用于被动语态时，用bemadedosth，to不能省略。)82.marry错：ShemarriedwithJackBrown.对：ShemarriedJack/ShegottoJackBrown.她和杰克布朗结婚了。某人和某人结婚用sbmarrysb或sbgetmarriedtosb。)83.mean错：Protectingourenvironmentmeanstoprotectourselves.对：ourmeansprotectingourselves.保护环境就意味着保护我们自己。(meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth意味着做某事)84.million错：Thebooksoldseveralmillionscopies.对：Thebooksoldseveralcopies.这本书售出了几百万册。(million前有具体数字或severalmillionsof。)85.mind错：youmindtoopenthewindow?对：youmindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗?(minddoingsth介意做某事)错：Imadeupmymindgoingforaswim.1对：Imadeupmymindtogoforaswim.我决定去游泳。(makeupmindtodosth决定做某事)86.moment错：I’dliketoseehiminmythemomenthewillarrive.对：I’dliketoseehiminmythemoment/minutehearrives.他一到，我就要在办公室见到他。(themoment/minute引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。)87.music错：Anewmusicwasspeciallywrittenfortheoccasion.对：Anewpieceofmusicwasspeciallyfortheoccasion.为了这个盛会专门写了一首新曲子。(music是不可数名词；一首曲子apieceofmusic。)88.nature错：Peopleneedtogetclosetothenatureandenjoythesun.对：Peopleneedtogettonatureandenjoythesun.人们需要接近自然享受阳光。(nature指“大自然时，其前不用冠词。)89.never错：NeverIhaveheardanythinglikeit!对：NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!/Ihaveanythinglikeit!我从未听说过这样的事！(never位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。)90.news错：I’mlookingforwardtohearingagoodnewsfromyou.对：I’mlookingtohearingsomegoodnewsyou.我盼望听到你的好消息。(news是不可数名词；一则消息apieceofnews。)91.north错：IamnowlivinginNorthEngland.对：IamnowlivinginthenorthofEngland.我现在住在英格兰北部。(North/South/East/用于国家或地区的名称，其前不用冠词，如North；thenorth/south/east/westof指“……的方位”。)192.notonly错：Notonlytheirresultsimproved,butalsotheirbehaviorbecame对：Notonlydidtheirbutalsotheirbehaviorbecame不仅他们的成绩提高了，而且行为也有所改善。(notonly...but(also)连接两个并列分句时，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒装语序。)93.once错：Onceitwillstopraining,wegoout.对：Onceitraining,wecangoout.雨一停，我们就能出去。(once引到的时间状语从句，用现在时代替将来。)94.opinion错：Accordingtoopinion,weshouldknowmoreaboutgoodmanners.对：Inopinion/AccordingtoJack,weshouldknowaboutgoodmanners.在杰克看来，我们应更懂礼貌。(“根据某人的观点要说inopinion或tosbaccordingtoopinion。)95.own错：Inowhaveenoughmoneytobuyanown对：Inowhaveenoughmoneytobuymyown我现在有足够的钱买一辆自己的汽车了。(own总是跟在所有格之后。)96.paper错：Eachofuswasgivenacleanpapertowriteon.对：Eachofuswasacleanpieceofpapertoon.我们每个人都得到一张干净的纸来写。(paper作“纸”讲时是不可数名词；apieceofpaper一张纸。)97.passed/past错：Inthepassedthreeyears,youhavegivenmemuchhelpwithmy对：Inthepastyouhavegivenmemuchhelpwithmy在过去的三年里，你在学习上给予我很多帮助。错：Hepassedapark.对：Hewalkedpasta他经过了一座公园。1错：Paulpastthetest.对：Paulpassedthetest.保罗通过了考试。(passed是动词pass的过去时/过去分词；past是形容词或介词。)98.pay错：“Whopaidthetickets?”Iasked.对：“Wh