版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Lesson36CarCultureDoyouknowhowmanycarsareonroadeveryday?Whatishappeningonroadeveryminute?Arecarsgoodorbad?Herewe’llreadanarticleabouttrafficinBritainandtalkabouttrafficproblems.第一页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Asaresult,therearemorecarsareonroads,andmorehighwaysorexpresswaysarebuilt.Goodorbad?Talkabouttrafficproblemswithyourfriends.Makeaminisurveyinyourgrouptocollectinformationoftrafficconditionsinyourcity.UsethekeywordsinExercise2.第二页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Interviewyourclassmatesaboutthegeneralconditionsofthetrafficinyourcity.Thefollowingisforyourreference.A:Doyouhaveacar?B:Yes,myfamilyhasacar?A:Howoftendoyoutravelinyourowncar?B:Everyday.A:Howdoyouuseyourcar,forlongjourneysorshortones?B:Oftenshortones.Forexample,myfathergoestowork,mymothergoesshopping,orIgotoschool.A:Haveyoueverthoughtwhatwouldhappenontheroadsifeverybodytravelinhisowncar?B:Oh,…第三页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。TrafficinOurCityNameIncreaseofcarsHowoftentousecarsGeneralimpressionoftrafficTrafficproblemsMe第四页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Trafficjamsoftenoccuronhighwayswherevertwolanesmustmergeintoone.Lanesofcarscannotmergeiftherearenolargegapsbetweencars.Therefore,driverswhocreatelargegapsbetweencarswilleasethistypeoftrafficjam.
Whenandhowdoesatrafficjamhappen?第五页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Readthefirstpartofthearticle(onPage42)tolearnaboutthetrafficinBritain.Takenoteswhilereading.TrafficinBritainNumberofcarsAirpollutionbycarsRateofincreaseofcarsHeathproblemsDeathofroadaccidentsClimateeffectThewriter’scomplain第六页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Workinpairsaskingandansweringquestionsaboutwhatyouhavejustread.Howmanypeoplehaveyoulearnedfromtheconversationmetwithtrafficjamsthatmorning?WhatdoA10,M11andM25mean?Whatisthemaincauseoftrafficjamsorroadaccidents?Whatdoesthewritercomplainabout?Howcanthewriterrelateglobalwarmingandclimatechangewithtraffic?第七页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Readthesecondpartofthearticle(onpage43),takingnoteswhilereading.AdviceAdvantagesReason123456JennyTrown’sAdviceonHowtoSolveTrafficProblemsUseyourlegs.SavemoneyKeepfitShortjourneystakeupover25%第八页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Askandanswerquestionsaccordingwhatyouhavejustreadabout.Whatexcusesdosomepeoplegiveforusingtheirowncarsomuch?Whataretheadvantagesofbusesovercars?Howcanyoupersuadeothertoshareacarwithyou?Whatistheeffectofadvertisementsonpeople?WhatdoyouthinkofJennyTrowe’sadvice?第九页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Talkinyourgroupaboutthetrafficproblemsinyourtownorcityinthepast3years.Remembertotakenotesofimportantinformation.NameIncreaseofcarsHighwaysbuiltTrafficjamsoraccidentsPollutionproblemsMe第十页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Toeaseajam:
Bigcitiesarefacedwithserioustrafficproblems.Thereareoftentrafficjams.Whenyouaretrappedinatrafficjam,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpful.Maintainalargespaceaheadofyourcar.Encourageone,twoeventhreecarstomergeaheadofyou.Iftrafficslowstoacompletestop,KEEPTWOCAR-LENGTHSOFSPACEOPENAHEADOFYOU.Never"punish"mergingdriversbyclosingyourgap.第十一页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。TrafficproblemsinbigcitiesReadandlearnabouttrafficproblemsinsomebigcities.第十二页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。LosAngelestopslistfordriversgettingstuckfumingCOLLEGESTATION,Texas(CNN)--TrafficjamsintheUnitedStatesarecostingAmericans$68billioneachyearinwastedtimeandfuel,accordingtoanewreport.
第十三页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Basedontheanalysisof75U.S.cities,theannualUrbanMobilityReportfromtheTexasTransportationInstitutefindstheaveragerush-hourdriver--notjustcommuters,butalldrivers--wastesabout62hoursintrafficeachyear.第十四页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。That'snottotaltraveltime,that'sjusttheextratimespentgoingsloworgoingnowherebecauseoftrafficcongestion.Byseveralmeasures,thereportfoundLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic.ThereportstatedthattheaverageLosAngelesrush-hourdriverwasted136hoursayearinsloworstoppedtraffic.第十五页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Therunner-upmetroareasinthistime-drainingcategory:SanFrancisco,California;Washington;Seattle,Washington;Houston,Texas;SanJose,California;Dallas,Texas;NewYork;Atlanta,Georgia;andMiami,Florida.第十六页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。ThereportalsomeasuredcitiesaccordingtoaTravelTimeIndex,whichlookedathowmuchsloweraparticulartriptakesduringrushhourcomparedwiththesametripdrivenwhentrafficisflowingfreely.第十七页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。LosAngelestoppedthatlist,too.ThestudysaidarushhourtripinLosAngelestakesanaverage90percentlongerthanthesametripduringanon-rushhourperiod.Therunner-upmetroareasinthiscategory:SanFrancisco,California;Chicago;Washington;Seattle,Washington;Miami,Florida;Boston,Massachusetts;SanJose,California;Denver,Colorado;andNewYork.第十八页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Thestudyalsofoundthatrushhoursarelastinglonger.In1982,thereportfoundtrafficwascongestedabout4.5hoursadayforthe75citiesstudied.In2000,trafficwascongestedanaverageofsevenhoursaday.第十九页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。"Allofthisdemandcan'tbehandledinthe(rush)hourlikeitusedtobe,sotrafficspillsover,trailsoverintootherhours,"saidTimLomax,oneofthereport'sleadauthors."Andthat'sspreadingtomoreoftheurbanizedareas,soinsteadofjusttheareainthebeltwaybeingcongested,it'salotmorethanthatnow."第二十页,编辑于星期五:十一点五十分。Lomaxsaidroadsandalternativeslikepublictransportationandtelecommutingaren'tkeepingpacewiththeincreasednumberofmilespeoplearedriving,whichiscausingthecongestion.IntheaverageU.S.city,peopletraveled85percentmoremilesbyc
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 建筑消防工程的重要性及检测管理措施研究
- 基于信息技术背景下小学语文文言文诵读教学研究
- 统编版2024秋三年级下册语文研课标说教材
- 1《梦游天姥吟留别》公开课一等奖创新教案统编版高中语文必修上册
- 《茶园有机肥施用技术规程》(征求意见稿)
- 网吧基础改造合同范本
- 软件公司办公家具采购合同
- 煤炭运输车辆服务合同
- 酒水饮料运输合同模板
- 建筑设备物流合同
- MOOC 自然保护与生态安全:拯救地球家园-暨南大学 中国大学慕课答案
- 2024宏泰集团所属湖北省融资再担保集团限公司公开招聘【13人】公开引进高层次人才和急需紧缺人才笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
- 安全技术交底流程详解
- 医美诊所急救应急预案
- 2024-2029年中国植物补光灯行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告
- 广东省深圳市深圳实验光明学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级期中质量测试英语试题
- 项目一 流体流动基本知识
- 糖尿病科普知识宣教宣传
- 主要施工机械进退场报审表GD220228
- 2024年国家能源集团神华国能集团有限公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 第07课 回忆我的母亲(教学课件) 八年级语文 (统编版)
评论
0/150
提交评论