江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherent?A.Reasonable.B.High.C.Low.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhissonvisitstheparknow?A.10.B.25.C.50.4.WhatcanweknowaboutKaren?A.Shewaslateforajobinterview.B.Sheiscarefulabouteverything.C.Shedidn’thearthespeakers’words.5.Whycan’tTimspeakfluentEnglish?A.Hehasnotimetostudy.B.Hehardlypracticesit.C.Hedoesn’tgotoEnglishclasses.其次节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthemurderhappenaccordingtoMr.Smith?A.Atmidnight.B.Atabout1:00a.m.C.Atabout1:00p.m.7.WhatdidMr.Smithsee?A.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundbleeding.B.Amanwaslyingonthegroundunconsciously.C.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundscreaming.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.8:10.B.8:30.C.9:05.9.Whatisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Film.B.Music.C.Painting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongisthatsincethewoman’slastvisithere?A.Overayear.B.Overhalfayear.C.Overacoupleofmonths.12.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shelostatooth.C.Shefeelsuncomfortablewheneatingsomethingcold.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goaway.B.Getherteethfixed.C.Getherteethfurtherexamined.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hejustlosthisjob.15.Whatwastheman?A.Apainter.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Sharetheman’sproblem.C.Getthemananewjob.17.Whatwillthemandomostprobably?A.Findahobby.B.Buysomepaint.C.Gobacktowork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertohospital.B.Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.C.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.19.Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.其次部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing｜ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi｜GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon｜BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv｜HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ. B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors. B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL. D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干theNationalTheatreofChina可知，定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落处，依据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre，依据“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon｜BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知，DeafinitelyThertre的特别之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细微环节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细微环节题中的干脆理解题。细微环节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细微环节或文章的重要实事的理解实力。它一般包括干脆理解题和语义理解题两种。干脆理解题的答案与原文干脆挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以运用定位法与跳读法解决干脆理解题。定位法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息干脆从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要留意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第1题，依据题目“WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”，由题目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina，干脆定位第一篇宣扬广告，在文中找到“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知，Shakespeare’sRichardIII会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。BForthefirsttimesincemyopen-heartoperation,Ihavetheenergytotakemyharp(竖琴)tothehospitalroomsandplayforanyonewholikesit.Icheckedinwithtwonursesandtheygavemealistofrooms.ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep.Hesmiledandwithhiseyesclosed,hereachedouttomyharp.Hewasnotinterestedinmyvoice,butheappreciatedtheharp.Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.Iplayedsomesoftmusicforherandthenshesleptsoundly.ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.Therewereflowerseverywhereandphotosofherandherhusbandatherbedside.Sheheldmyhandandtalkedforsometimeandwaspleasedtoreceiveharpmusic.Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure.SheaskedmehowlongIhadbeenplayingtheharp,howmuchtheharpweighed,howIlearneditandwhyIwantedtolearnitandsoon.Wetalkedaboutbooksforabitaswell.Iplayeduntilhergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.Shewasbeautifulandkind.Ilearnsomuchfromthesebeautifulpeoplewhoarebravetofacetheirillnesses.Itisalwayssuchagreathonortoplayforthem.4.Howmanypatientsdidtheauthorplaytheharpforaccordingtothetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstmanmentionedinthetext?A.Hedislikedtheharp. B.Hehadsomedifficultyinsleeping.C.Hewasnotinterestedinmusic. D.Heplayedsomesoftmusicfortheauthor.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenplayingfortheelderlywoman?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Amazed. D.Pleased.7.Whatdidtheauthorsayabouttheelderlywoman?A.Shehadnorelatives. B.Shehadmanyhobbies.C.Shewouldrecoversoon. D.Shewaslovedbyherfamily.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在心脏直视手术后，身体复原到能拿起竖琴时，到各个病房里为病友演奏。作者学到了他们英勇面对疾病的精神，能为他们演奏作者感到无尚的荣誉。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。其次段中的“Thefirstman…”（第一位），“Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.(隔壁房间里有个女病人。)”和第三段中的“ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.(然后我发觉了一个可爱的老妇人，她醒着。)”可知，作者为三位病友演奏了竖琴，选项B切题，故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep(我为之演奏的第一个人是一个难以入睡的病人。)”可知，作者为之演奏的第一个病人难以入睡，有睡眠困难。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure”可知，作者觉得为那位老太太演奏是一种特别的乐趣，由此可知，作者很乐意为她演奏。故选D。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“hergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.(她的孙子从海外回来看她了。这个女人被深深地爱着——这一点你可以看出来。)”可知，老太太的孙子从国外回来看她，因此可以看出她的家人特别爱她。故选D。CAninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexport(出口物)ofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennersgarrdisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude(海拔),andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassess(评价)itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthemoisture(水分)levelandweexaminethebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwegrind(磨碎)thecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Intheend,wecheckfordefective(有瑕疵的)beans.”MubarikAbaoliisalabworker.Hesaysthattestingisaverydifficultandlongprocess.“Weselectoutthedefectsbyhand.Andweselectoutthedefectaccordingtothedefecttypes.”Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportrevenue(税收)ofmorethan840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.8.Ethiopians’attitudetowardscoffeemaybestbedescribedas.A.proud B.relaxedC.brave D.doubtful9.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thewaysofmakingcoffeeB.theprocessofassessingthecoffeeC.thetipsonplantingthebestcoffeeD.theinfluenceofthecoffee10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Morethan120countriesexportcoffeetoEthiopia.B.CoffeeplaysanimportantroleinEthiopians’life.C.40%ofthecoffeegrowninEthiopiaisexported.D.Ethiopiansearntheirlivingbyexportingcoffee.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertisethecoffeeinEthiopia.B.Tocommentoncoffeeexperts’work.CTointroducethebestcoffeeintheworld.D.TorecommendtouristsactivitiesinEthiopia.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些专家认为埃塞俄比亚的咖啡是世界上最好的。埃塞俄比亚咖啡是这个国家的出口物，也是国家的傲慢。文章介绍了这种咖啡的咖啡豆的评估过程。【8题详解】推理推断题。由第一段Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,可知,在国内，它被看成是国家的傲慢。埃塞俄比亚人对它们的咖啡感觉很好。所以埃塞俄比亚人对咖啡的看法可以用骄傲描述。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.可知,过程包括杯测/品鉴，比较新烘焙的咖啡豆，分级然后定价；由第三段weassess(评价)itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.可知，我们通过记录细微环节来评价它的质量。所以这个自然段是关于评价咖啡豆的过程的。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.可知，埃塞尔比亚通过出口咖啡到120多个国家赚了很多钱；由最终一段Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.可知，它在日常生活中，在国内、在庆典中起重要作用。所以从最终一段可以看出咖啡在埃塞尔比亚的生活中起重要作用。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。由第一段AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.可知，一些国际组织的专家认为埃塞尔比亚咖啡是世界上最好的咖啡。所以文章的目的是介绍世界上最好的咖啡。故选C。DLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistpredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuels(燃料)andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes(基因).Scientistshavealreadyproducedclones(克隆)ofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshould3hey?12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vanished”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Settled. B.Spread.C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.13.Whatdoesparagraph4intendtoshow?ARobotscanworkindifferentplaces. B.Robotshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robotsworkforhumansforfree. D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.B.Heislookingforwardtousingofcloningtechnology.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thescientistswillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.High-techCarsB.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood?D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。【12题详解】词义揣测题。下文Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.说相反，人们将从“菜单”中选择节目，电脑将干脆把节目发送到电视上。由此可知，上文Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.的意思是首先，电视频道好像将在2050年消逝。“vanished”的意思是消逝，A.Settled.解决；B.Spread.传播；C.Disappeared.消逝；D.Decreased.削减，故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。第四段Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.说一些大公司现在更宠爱运用机器人，不要求加薪或罢工，一天24小时工作。它们也很简洁限制。它们从不和人争辩。它们可以很简洁地用于各种场所——工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家庭。由此推断出，第四段说明白机器人的诸多好处，故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在最终一段Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?（科学家将能够做这些事情，但他们应当做吗?）由此推断出，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了将来的生活，故选B。【点睛】推理推断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细微环节、事实以及作者的措词、看法和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色调的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关学问进行推理推断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，推理推断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细微环节、事实以及作者的措词、看法和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色调的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关学问进行推理推断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在第三段TourismfromIndiatotheWestisatricklecomparedwiththefloodfromChina.（与来自中国去西方旅游的洪水相比，印度到西方的旅游只是涓涓细流。）由此可知，印度对圣母院大火漠不关切是因为印度人对巴黎圣母院不太熟识，故选C。第三部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YearsagoIwas___16___intheHimalayasandhadmadethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency(货币).____17____IwalkedthroughthevillagesoftheAnnapurna,itsoonbecameclearthatthepeopleweretoo____18____tosupplyeventhesimplestgoods.Theyhadnothing.Thismeantthatitwasnousecarryingthewad(捆)of____19____inmypackandIwasavirtual(虚拟的)walkingmillionairecomparedtothelocalpeople.Igrewto____20____themoneyanditwasembarrassingtohaveitinmybag.Thisresulted____21____aremarkableexperiencethat____22____medeeplyanditseffecthasneverleftme.OnthisparticulardayIwasleftbehindbyfellowhikersandfoundmyselfinavalley.AsImademyselfdown,Inoticedayounggirlaround____23____somesheep.LikesomanyofthechildrenoftheamazingNepalesepeople,shewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’t____24____lookingatherandshelookedatme.AsIapproachedhershesuddenlyrushedovertome,andwithouta____25____,handedmeaflower.She____26____atmeforatinymomentandthensheranaway.Thespiritinthislovelychildhadrespondedtosomethingshesawinmeandherfirstideawastofindsomethingto____27____.Becauseofher____28____,therewasnothingshehad____29____asingleflower.TheweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismomentandIhadjustreceivedoneofthemostvaluable____30____Ihadeverhadinmylife.16.A.camping B.travelling C.hiking D.cycling17.A.When B.Because C.Though D.Before18.A.rich B.poor C.wise D.honest19.A.clothes B.flowers C.money D.bricks20.A.like B.dislike C.adore D.admire21.A.in B.from C.to D.for22.A.encouraged B.hurt C.persuaded D.impressed23.A.hurting B.gathering C.caring D.feeding24.A.wait B.help C.bear D.tolerate25.A.pause B.smile C.voice D.word26.A.recognized B.shouted C.stared D.ignored27.A.eat B.organize C.offer D.schedule28.A.anxiety B.poverty C.mind D.kindness29.A.apartfrom B.besides C.ratherthan D.morethan30.A.experiences B.presents C.changes D.fortune【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.D24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行时，来到了一个特别贫困的村庄，遇到了一个喂羊的小女孩，女孩虽然一无全部却供应了自己可以供应的东西——递给了作者一朵花，作者觉得自己收到了一生中有过的最宝贵的礼物之一。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行，犯了一个错误，把一大笔钱换成了当地货币。A.camping露营；B.travelling旅行；C.hiking徒步旅行，远足；D.cycling骑行。依据后文“OnthisparticulardayIwasleftbehindbyfellowhikers”可知作者当时在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行。故选C。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走过安纳布尔纳的村庄时，很快就发觉那里的人们太穷了，连最简洁的商品都无法供应。A.When当……时候；B.Because因为；C.Though虽然；D.Before在……之前。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走过安纳布尔纳的村庄时，很快就发觉那里的人们太穷了，连最简洁的商品都无法供应。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫困的；C.wise明智的；D.honest诚恳的。依据后文“tosupplyeventhesimplestgoods”当地人连最简洁的商品都无法供应，可推想很贫困。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我的背包里装着这叠钱是没有用的，与当地人相比，我已经是一个虚拟的行走百万富翁了。A.clothes衣服；B.flowers花；C.money金钱；D.bricks砖块。依据上文中“changingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency”可知作者当时换了大量的现金在包里。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越不宠爱这些钱了，把它放在包里真让人难为情。A.like宠爱；B.dislike不宠爱；C.adore崇拜；D.admire敬佩。依据后文“itwasembarrassingtohaveitinmybag”可知作者觉得包里装着这些钱难为情，推想作者不宠爱这些钱。故选B。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个非凡的经验，给我留下了深刻的印象，它的影响从未离开我。A.in在里面；B.from来自；C.to朝着；D.for为了。依据前后文“Thisresulted…aremarkableexperience”可知为短语resultin“导致”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个非凡的经验，给我留下了深刻的印象，始终影响着我。A.encouraged激励；B.hurt损害；C.persuaded劝服；D.impressed使印象深刻。依据后文“itseffecthasneverleftme”可知这次经验始终影响着作者，说明给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我蹲下来时，我留意到一个小女孩在四周喂羊。A.hurting损害；B.gathering聚集；C.caring关切；D.feeding饲养。依据后文“somesheep”可知小女孩在喂羊，feed符合语境。故选D。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不由自主地看着她，她也看着我。A.wait等待；B.help帮助；C.bear担当；D.tolerate忍受。结合前后文“Icouldn’t…lookingatherandshelookedatme”可知为短语couldn’thelpdoingsth.表示“不由自主做某事”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，她突然向我冲了过来，一言不发地递给我一朵花。A.pause暂停；B.smile微笑；C.voice嗓音；D.word单词，话语。依据上文“shesuddenlyrushedovertome,andwithouta”可知女孩冲向作者，一言不发地递给作者一朵花，withoutaword“一言不发”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着我看了一会儿，就跑开了。A.recognized识别；B.shouted叫喊；C.stared注视；D.ignored忽视。依据后文“atmeforatinymomentandthensheranaway”可知表示“注视某人”短语为stareatsb.。也与上文“shelookedatme”相呼应。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可爱的孩子对她在我身上看到的东西做出了反应，她的第一个想法就是找到可以供应的东西。A.eat吃；B.organize组织；C.offer供应；D.schedule支配。结合上文“handedmeaflower”女孩递给作者花，可知她供应了自己可以供应的东西。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于贫困，她除了一朵花之外一无全部。A.anxiety焦虑；B.poverty贫困；C.mind思维；D.kindness和善。依据后文“therewasnothingshehad”结合上文提到当地人很穷，可知女孩一无全部，很贫困。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于贫困，她除了一朵花之外一无全部。A.apartfrom除了……之外；B.besides此外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan超过。结合前后文“therewasnothingshehad…asingleflower”指“除了一朵花之外一无全部”应用apartfrom。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的包的重量从来没有比此刻更重，我刚刚收到了我一生中有过的最宝贵的礼物之一。A.experiences经验；B.presents礼物；C.changes变更；D.fortune运气。依据上文“Theweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismoment”可知作者觉得自己的背包重量从来没有比此刻更重，可推想作者觉得自己收到的女孩的花是最宝贵的礼物，故选B。第四部分：七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.____31____CallingforhelpOnceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.____32____Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan’tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild(topreventtheothertwofromplayingwiththephone).Don’tmakethismistakeyourself.Youdohopeyourchildrencangetintouchwiththepoliceintime.____33____Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.____34____Askinganadultforhelpisnecessary.Alsotheyshouldknowabitaboutself-care.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighboroncewhohadnoideawhattodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelp.Meanwhile,heshouldrunthecoolbutnotcoldwaterfortheburn.Gettingaburncooleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.____35____A.CutsandscrapesB.Tellthemwhat911isabout.C.Setanexampleforyourchildren.D.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.EYoushouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.F.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.G.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.G35.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应当交给孩子的基本的急救技能。【31题详解】依据上文“Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.(每个孩子都应当知道一些基本的急救技能。无论你的孩子是4岁还是14岁，这都是正确的)”和下文介绍的各种急救学问，可知，E项：Youshouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.(你应当教你的孩子一些有用的东西)符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】空处为段落主题句。依据下文“Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan’tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.(例如，假如一个成年人要求他拨打911，假如一个成年人昏倒了不能被叫醒，假如有火灾，他不能找到一个成年人，或者假如有人受伤了，他应当拨打911)”可知，本段主要介绍真正的紧急状况是什么样子的。D项：Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis(说明一下什么是真正的紧急状况)符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】空处为段落小标题。下文“Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.(教孩子们关于割伤和擦伤的基本护理)”与小标题形成说明说明关系，A项：Cutsandscrapes(割伤和擦伤)符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】依据上文“Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.(在我家里，孩子们都知道伤口必需清洗，知道绷带在哪里)”可知，空处进一步说明孩子们直到如何处理割伤。G项中的“they”和“thekids”对应。G项：Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.(他们也知道如何按压伤口来止血)符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】依据段落小标题“Burns(烫伤)”可知，本段内容和如何处理“烫伤”有关。F项：Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.(假如烧伤发生时没有大人陪伴，这一点很重要)符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共三大题，满分55分）第五部分语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefieldofsports,there___36___(be)somefamouslivinglegends,suchasLangPing,andMichaelJordan.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnot___37___honourbutalsoglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinaWomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames.Asaperson,she___38___(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreat___39___(challenge).Twoimportantplayershadtoleavebecause____40____healthproblems.However,LangPingdidn’tloseheartandshe___41___(lead)hervolleyballteamtowinthechampionship.____42____(know)as“AirJordan”,MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere____43____(impress),butthementalstrengthmadehimunique.Thesecret____44____hissuccessislearningfromhis______45______(fail).Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothersbystartingaclubtohelpyoung.【答案】36.are37.only38.isloved39.challenge40.of41.led42.Known43.impressive44.to45.failure【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍体育界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹及在各自的领域做出的贡献。【36题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一样。句意：在体育领域，有一些著名的传奇人物，如郎平，迈克尔乔丹。这里在描述一个目前的客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是名词复数legends，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。【37题详解】考查关联词组。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平不仅为她的国家带来了荣誉，而且也为她的国家带来了荣耀。关联词组：notonly…butalso“不但……而且”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。故填only。【38题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：作为一个人，她受到国内外粉丝的宠爱。句子主语she和love之间是被动关系，且指目前的客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isloved。【39题详解】考查单数名词。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面临着一个巨大的挑战。依据前面的a可知，此处指“一次挑战”，所以用名词单数。故填challenge。【40题详解】考查复合介词。句意：两名重要球员因健康问题被迫离开。because后面跟完整句子，引导缘由状语从句；复合介词becauseof后面跟名词词组、代词宾格或动名词。此处healthproblems是名词词组。故填of。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：然而，郎平没有失去信念，她带领她的排球队赢得了冠军。此处是并列句，描述2015年的事情，句子用一般过去时。故填led。【42题详解】考查过去分词作缘由状语。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以他美丽的动作和跳动变更了篮球。固定搭配：beknownas“作为……而著名”，此处是过去分词作缘由状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Known。【43题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他的精神力气使他独一无二。句中be动词were后面用形容词作表语，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive。故填impressive。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他胜利的秘诀就是从失败中学习。固定搭配：thesecretto…“……的隐私”，其中介词to表示“……的”。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他胜利的秘诀就是从失败中学习。句中his是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，所给词fail是动词，其名词是failure，不行数。故填failure。第六部分用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）依据句意填空Another____46____oftheInternetistheway____47____itisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.Now,insteadofspendingtimetogetherintheevening,somefamiliesspendtheirtime____48____becauseoneormoremembersareusingthecomputerorareinaboothatanInternetcafe.Infact,someyoungspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesontheInternetthattheyhavebecomeaddicted____49____them.Tohelp____50____thisproblem,aspecialclinicwasopenedinBeijingin2005.【答案】46.disadvantage47.that48.apa