四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题含解析

PAGE26-四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）考试时间共120分钟，满分150分留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清晰，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题运用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydocsthewomaninterrupttheman?A.Shewantstoseethemovieherself.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.2.Whattimedoesthemuseumcloseonweekends?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Ridingabus.B.Shoppinginastore.C.Runningdownthestreet.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Arrivinglate.B.Beingshortofgas.C.Meetingtrafficontheroad.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下而一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyistheremuchwaterinthekitchen?A.Awaterpipeburst.B.Thereisaholeontheroof.C.Someoneforgottoturnoffthewater.7.Whatwillthespeakersdoaboutthesituation?A.Callsomeonerightnow.B.Leaveituntilthemorning.C.Dealwithitimmediately.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhathasmadeamajorinfluenceonUKfood?A.Betterquality.B.Internationalinfluences.C.FamouschefsonTV.9.WhatistheUK'smostfamousfoodaccordingtothewoman?APizza.B.Fishandchips.C.Pies.10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoriteplaceforameal?A,Apub.B.Acafe.C.Arestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howlongwillthewomanprobablyspendonthetranslation?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.12.Howmuchwillthewomanearnforthework?A.4,000yuan.B.5,000C.6,000yuan.13.Whatdoesthearticlemainlyconsistof?A.Math.B.Science.C.Geography.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatare±espeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Education.C.Happiness.15.Whatkindofexamresultsdoesthewomanhave?A.Average.B.Good.C.Bad.16.Whatistheman'sconcernaboutoverseasstudy?A.Thequality.B.Thesafety.C.Thecost.17.Wherewouldthewomanprefertostudy?A.InJapan.B.IntheUK.C.IntheU.S.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdidMarkstudywellinmiddleschool?A.Psychology.B.Computerscience.C.Astronomy.19.WhendidMarkcreatethefamousFacebook?A,Inhighschool.B.Inuniversity.C.Aftercollege.20.WhatotherprojectisMarkworkingonnow?A.Electriccars.B.Spaceships.C.Environmentalproblems.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reamongthemillionsofpeoplespendingmoretimeathomeinthesespecialtimes,youmayfindyou’rereadingmore—andtherearelotsofnewbooksarrivingtokeepyouentertained.TheFascinatorsByAndrewEliopoulosAmust-readforpersonswholikemagic,“TheFascinators”isanattractivetaleofyoungloveandfriendship.Inatownwheremagicisopposed,agroupoffriendsbroughttogetherbyanamateurmagicclubguidetheirlovelives,relationshipsandsocialmix-ups.TheParisHoursByAlexGeorge“TheParisHours”takesplaceoverthecourseofasingledayin1927intheCityofLight,butistoldthroughthestoriesoffourcharacters.ThestoryexplorestheeffectsandeventsofWorldWarIandthemagnificenceofParisthroughfourcharacters’angles,andtheclimaxbringstheirpathstogetherinanexcitingreadthatyouwon’tbeabletoputdown.TheQueen’sSecretByKarenHarper.Afictionalaccountsetin1939aboutthemotherofQueenElizabethⅡ,oncedescribedbyHitleras“themostdangerouswomanintheworld.”Shedecidestomakethereignofherhusband,KingGeorgeVI,successful,throughastorythat’sfullofroyalsecrets.Thisbookisamust-readforhistoryloversandfansof“TheCrown.”TheTouristAttractionBySarahMorgenthalerThisisaromanticstorythattakesplacein—youguessedit—MooseSprings,Alaska.Theownerofasmall-towndinerfrequentedbytourists,namedTheTouristTrap,crossespathswithanout-of-townerloveinterestthroughanactofkindness.1.WhomightbemoreinterestedinthebookwrittenbyAndrewEliopoulos?A.Historylovers. B.Magiclovers.C.Travellovers. D.Warlovers.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutstorieshappeningintheFirstWorldWar?A.TheTouristAttraction. B.TheFascinators.C.TheQueen’sSecret. D.TheParisHours.3.WhatkindofbookisTheTouristAttraction?A.Alovestory. B.Afolktale.C.Adetectivestory. D.Ahistoricalstory.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给读者举荐了几本新书。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheFascinators部分中的ByAndrewEliopoulos及Amust-readforpersonswholikemagic可知，对于喜爱魔法的人来说，这是一本必读的书。由此可知，魔法爱好者可能对AndrewEliopoulos的书更感爱好。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheParisHours部分中的ThestoryexplorestheeffectsandeventsofWorldWarIandthemagnificenceofParisthroughfourcharacters’angles可知，故事从四个人物的角度探讨了第一次世界大战的影响和事务，以及巴黎的辉煌。由此可知，TheParisHours讲解并描述发生在第一次世界大战中的故事。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据TheTouristAttraction部分中的Thisisaromanticstorythattakesplacein—youguessedit—MooseSprings,Alaska.Theownerofasmall-towndinerfrequentedbytourists,namedTheTouristTrap,crossespathswithanout-of-townerloveinterestthroughanactofkindness.可知，这是一个浪漫的故事，发生在——你猜对了——阿拉斯加的驼鹿泉。一个名叫“游客陷阱”的小镇餐馆老板，通过一个善意的举动与一个外地恋人相遇。由此可知，TheTouristAttraction是一个爱情故事。故选A。BEversinceZionWilliamsonwas5yearsold,hewantedtobeabasketballstar.Buttogetthere,heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway,andtherewasnoonethatbetterthanhismother,SharondaSampson.ShecoachedZionineveryyouthbasketballleagueheeverplayed.Sampsonwasacollegiatetrackstarandlaterbecameamiddleschoolhealthandphysicaleducationteacher.Hehasgotupat5:30a.m.toheadtotheoutdoorcourtandplaybasketballsincehewas9yearsold.Zion'shardworkbegantopayoffwhenheenteredhighschool,wherehebecameaYouTubehitforhishigh-flyingdunks（灌篮）andpowerfulmoves.ButSampsonwantedhersontonotonlyworkhardatbeinggreatbutstudyhowthelegendsofthegamewentabouttheirskills.“WhenIstartedplaying,mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch—MagicJohnson,LarryBirdandMichaelJordan,”Williamsonsaid.“EventhoughIwasn'talivewhenhe（Jordan）wasdoingthosethings,itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible.”ThenationalspotlightshinedonZionduringhisoneyearofcollegiatebasketballatDukeUniversity,wherehewascoachedbyfive-timenationalchampionMikeKrzyzewski.ThemoststoriedrivalryinthecollegiategameisbetweenDukeandNorthCarolina,whereJordanwonanationalchampionshipbackinthe1980s.Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason,ZiondeclaredfortheNBADraft.Sampsonwasbyherson'ssidewhenhewaschosenbythePelicansasthetopplayer.“Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom”saidZionwithtearsstreamingdownhisfaceafterhisselection.Zionwasbrilliantinthefirst19gamesofhisregular-seasonNBAcareer,averagingover23pointsandsixreboundspergame,beforethecoronavirus（冠状病毒）crisisforcedtheleaguetoshutdown.The19-year-oldZionsayshe'sbeenstayingfitandwillbereadytogowhentheleagueresumes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutZionfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewastrainedmainlybyhismother.B.Hedreamedofbeingabasketballstarat9.C.HewasfamousforhismotheratYouTube.D.Hecoachedhismotherinbasketballleagues.5.WhydidZion'smotheraskhimtowatchthreeplayers?A.ShewantedtomakeZionbeatthemoneday.B.SheexpectedZiontolearnmuchfromthem.C.SherequiredZiontojointheirbasketballteams.D.ShewishedZiontolikethesameplayersasshe.6.WhatdidZionmeanby“Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom”?A.HewouldjointheNBAwithhismomB.Hewouldstandbesidehismotherfirmly.C.Hissuccessrelatedtowhathismomdid.D.Hefollowedherwhereverhismotherwent.7.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToencouragepeopletolearnfromZion.B.ToexplainwhyZionlikesplayingbasketball.C.ToproveZionhasagiftforplayingbasketball.D.TointroduceanNBAbasketballplayer.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文为人物传记。本文讲解并描述了ZionWilliamson在母亲的激励和陪伴下成长为优秀的球星。【4题详解】主旨大意题。依据Buttogetthere,heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway,andtherewasnoonethatbetterthanhismother,SharondaSampson(但要达到这个目标，他一路上须要很多激励和指导，而没有人能比得上他的母亲SharondaSampson).和ButSampsonwantedhersontonotonlyworkhardatbeinggreatbutstudyhowthelegendsofthegamewentabouttheirskills(SharondaSampson希望她的儿子不仅要努力成为宏大的球员，还要学习这项传奇的球技)可知，前两段讲解并描述ZionWilliamson五岁时就想成为篮球明星，妈妈的激励和帮助功不行没，故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据Zion的讲解并描述“WhenIstartedplaying,mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch—MagicJohnson,LarryBirdandMichaelJordan,”…“itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible（当我起先打球的时候，我妈妈说有三个球员她想让我看--魔术师约翰逊，拉里伯德和迈克尔乔丹，这就吸引了我。他（乔丹）所做的一切都令人难以置信）”可知，妈妈希望Zion能从他们身上学到东西，故选B。【6题详解】句意揣测题。本文讲解并描述了ZionWilliamson在母亲的激励和陪伴下成长为优秀的球星。依据倒数其次段Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason,ZiondeclaredfortheNBADraft.Sampsonwasbyherson'ssidewhenhewaschosenbythePelicansasthetopplayer(在他的新生赛季结束后不久，锡安宣布参与NBA选秀。Sampson在她儿子被鹈鹕队选中为最佳球员时就在他身边。).可知，在获奖后，Zion说“Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom(没有我妈妈我就不会站在这里)”，是将这一切胜利归功于他的母亲，故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，作者讲解并描述了ZionWilliamson在母亲的激励和指导下成长为优秀的球星的故事，故选D。CDickenswasthemostpopularnovelistofhistime,andremainsoneofthebest-knownandmost-readofEnglishauthors.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knownfictionalcharactersandisregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianera.Amongfellowwriters,Dickenshasbeenadmired.LeoTolstoy,G.K.Chesterton,andGeorgeOrwellpraisedhisrealismandcomicvoiceaswellashisdrawingpeople’sattentiontochildrenandthepoor.TheFrenchwriterJulesVernecalledDickenshisfavoritewriter,writinghisnovels“standalone,dwarfingallothersbytheiramazingpowerandsuitableexpression.”TheDutchpainterVincentvanGoghwasinspiredbyDickens’snovelsinseveralofhispaintingslikeVincent’sChairandinan1889lettertohissisterstatedthatreadingDickens,especiallyAChristmasCarol,wasoneofthethingsthatwaskeepinghimfromkillinghimselfAChristmasCarolismostprobablyhisbest-knownstory,withfrequentnewadaptations.Itisalsothemost-filmedofDickens’stories,withmanyversionsdatingfromtheearlyyearsofcinema.AccordingtothehistorianRonaldHutton,thecurrentstateoftheobservanceofChristmasislargelytheresultofamid-VictorianrevivaloftheholidayspearheadedbyAChristmasCarol.WilliamMakepeaceThackeraycalledthebook“anationalbenefit,andtoeverymanandwomanwhoreadsitapersonalkindness”.AtatimewhenBritainwasthemajoreconomicandpoliticalpoweroftheworld,Dickenshighlightedthelifeoftheforgottenpooranddisadvantagedwithinsociety.Throughhisjournalismhecampaignedonspecificissues—suchassanitationandtheworkhouse—buthisfictionprobablydemonstrateditsgreatestprowess(非凡的才能)inchangingpublicopiniononclassinequalities.TheexceptionalpopularityofDickens’novelsnotonlydisplayedhisoutstandingabilitytocreateattractivestorylinesandunforgettablecharacters,butalsoensuredthattheVictorianpublicconfrontedissuesofsocialjusticethathadcommonlybeenignored.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.VincentvanGoghappreciatesDickens’novelsverymuch.B.GeorgeOrwellseesDickens’novelsasaminorofsociety.C.JulesVernethinkshighlyofDickensandDickens’novels.D.Dickens’fellowwriterscommentonhisnovelspositively.9.WhatisThackeray’sattitudetowardsAChristmasCarol?A.Critical. B.Appreciative.C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.10.WhatmadeDickens’novelspopular?A.TheirhighlightsofthepubliclifeintheVictorianera.B.Theirvividcharactersandfocusonsocialinequalities.C.TheirpresentationofDickens’loveforhisjournalism.D.TheirdescriptionofBritisheconomicandpoliticalpower.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Entertainment.C.Literature. D.Health.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。狄更斯是他那个时代最受欢迎的小说家，也是最闻名和最受欢迎的英国作家之一。他创建了世界上最闻名的小说人物，被认为是维多利亚时代最宏大的小说家。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段第一句话Amongfellowwriters,Dickenshasbeenadmired.可知，狄更斯始终受到其他作家的推崇。随后列举的大家对狄更斯作品的评价，由此可知，其次段主要是狄更斯的同行对他的小说的正面评价。故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的WilliamMakepeaceThackeraycalledthebook“anationalbenefit,andtoeverymanandwomanwhoreadsitapersonalkindness”.可知，WilliamMakepeaceThackeray称这本书“是对国家的一种好处，对每一个读到它的人来说都是一种个人的慈爱”。由此可知，Thackeray对AChristmasCarol的看法是特别观赏的。故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的TheexceptionalpopularityofDickens’novelsnotonlydisplayedhisoutstandingabilitytocreateattractivestorylinesandunforgettablecharacters,butalsoensuredthattheVictorianpublicconfrontedissuesofsocialjusticethathadcommonlybeenignored.可知，狄更斯小说的超高人气，不仅展示了他创建引人入胜的故事情节和令人难忘的人物的杰出实力，也确保了维多利亚时代的公众直面普遍被忽视的社会正义问题。由此推知，他们生动的人物形象和对社会不同等的关注使狄更斯的小说大受欢迎。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了最闻名和最受欢迎的英国作家之一——狄更斯。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在杂志的文学部分。故选C。DScientistsbelievetheycouldbringthelikesofdodos(渡渡鸟)backfromthedeadthroughcloningexperimentsinthenearfuturewhichcouldseetheflightlessbirdsrevivedfromtheirextinction.Thebigbird,whichwasaboutametretallandweighedupto18kilograms,wasnativetoMauritiusbutbecameextinctinthe1600s,shortlyafterhumansdiscoveredtheisland.However,400yearslater,scientistsnowbelievethattheycouldbringthedodobacktolifethroughcloningofsomeofitsclosestlivingrelatives.Scientistsrecentlypublishedapaperwhichidentifiedtheoverallgenomicstructureofdinosaurs.Theteamachievedthisbytracingtheancestors(祖先)ofbirds—thedinosaursclosestlivingrelatives—tocreatethegenomicstructure.Researchersinvolvedinthestudysayitisanemphatic‘no’whenitcomestothepossibilityofeverbeingabletoclonedinosaurs,buttheydosaythatmorerecentlyextinctbirdslikethecarrierpigeonandthedodocouldbebroughtbackduetothefactthattheyhavesuchcloselivingrelatives.UniversityofKentscientistsDarrenGriffinandRebeccaO’ConnorwroteinanarticleforTheConversation:“Wediscoveredthatbirdsandmostflightlessdinosaurshadalotofchromosomes(packagesofDNA).Havingsomanyallowsanimalstogeneratevariation,thedriverofnaturalselection.”“However,thoughitisalongshot,itmaybepossibleinfuturetouseJurassicParktechnologytohelpavoidsomeoftheharmthathumanshavecaused.Mankindhasseentheextinctionofwell-knownaviandinosaurssuchasthedodoandthepassengerpigeon.”“Recovery(复原)ofDNAthatisaonlyfewhundredyearsoldfromthesebirdsisafarmorerealisticway.Itmayalsobethateggsfromcloselyrelatedlivingspeciesmightjustbegoodenough.Intherightconditionswemaybeabletousethemtoresurrectsomeofthesespeciesfromextinction.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutdodos?A.TheyflewtoMauritiusinthe1600s. B.Theycouldbeusedtoclonepigeons.C.Theywoulddieoutinthenearfuture. D.Theymightbebroughtbacktolifesoon.13.Howdoscientistsrevivedodos?A.Theyclonedodos’closestlivingrelatives. B.Theytracethoseendangeredbirdsclosely.C.Theylookfordinosaurs’livingconditions. D.Theyidentifygenomicstructureofpigeons.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurrect”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Learn. B.Protect.C.Revive. D.Prevent.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsExpecttoClonetheDodos. B.ScientistsFindCloseLivingRelatives.C.DinosaursHaveAlreadyBeenExtinct. D.SomeSpeciesHaveBeenDiscovered.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家希望通过克隆试验，在不久的将来，让这种不会飞的渡渡鸟从灭亡中复活。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段内容“Scientistsbelievetheycouldbringthelikesofdodosbackfromthedeadthroughcloningexperimentsinthenearfuturewhichcouldseetheflightlessbirdsrevivedfromtheirextinction.(科学家们信任，他们可以通过克隆试验，在不久的将来，让这种不会飞的鸟从灭亡中复活。)”可知，渡渡鸟有可能通过克隆试验而复活。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段内容“However,400yearslater,scientistsnowbelievethattheycouldbringthedodobacktolifethroughcloningofsomeofitsclosestlivingrelatives.”可知，科学家可以通过克隆一些与渡渡鸟最近的亲戚，使其复活。故选A项。【14题详解】词义揣测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“Intherightconditionswemaybeabletousethemtoresurrectsomeofthesespeciesfromextinction.”中的宾语代词them应是指代前句“Itmayalsobethateggsfromcloselyrelatedlivingspeciesmightjustbegoodenough.(也有可能是来自紧密相关的现存物种的卵就足够好了。)”提及的eggs，即：蛋;卵。划线单词句应是承接前一句，在说明可以在适当的条件下将蛋/卵孵化来复活一些灭亡的物种。由此可推知划线单词“resurrect”应是“复活”含义，与选项C“Revive.(复兴；复活)”表达含义一样。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章体裁为新闻报道，依据该体裁特点首段点明主旨要义，即：Scientistsbelievetheycouldbringthelikesofdodosbackfromthedeadthroughcloningexperimentsinthenearfuturewhichcouldseetheflightlessbirdsrevivedfromtheirextinction.(科学家们信任，他们可以通过克隆试验，在不久的将来，让这种不会飞的鸟从灭亡中复活。)，因此可知，文章的主要内容为科学家有望使渡渡鸟复活，并在后文具体说明了可以通过克隆一些与渡渡鸟最近的亲戚，使其复活。选项A“ScientistsExpecttoClonetheDodos.(科学家希望克隆渡渡鸟。)”贴合主旨要义。故选A项。【点睛】细微环节理解题之干脆信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再把这一部分内容细致阅读一遍，细致比较所给选项与文中细微环节的微小区分，在精确理解细微环节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。比如文章的第2小题：2.Howdoscientistsrevivedodos?A.Theyclonedodos’closestlivingrelatives.B.Theytracethoseendangeredbirdsclosely.CTheylookfordinosaurs'livingconditions.D.Theyidentifygenomicstructureofpigeons.题干关键词为“how”和“revivedodos”，运用略读和查阅技巧快速找寻原句，文章其次段内容“However,400yearslater,scientistsnowbelievethattheycouldbringthedodobacktolifethroughcloningofsomeofitsclosestlivingrelatives.”中“throughcloningofsomeofitsclosestlivingrelatives”与选项A“Theyclonedodos’closestlivingrelatives.”表达信息一样。因此A项为正确答案。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithunemploymentlevelsatthehighestsincetheGreatDepression,manyindividualsdon’thavetheprivilegeofworking,andthosedofeelnervousabouthowlongthey’llhavethatopportunity.Ifyoufallintothelattercategory,___16___Thefollowingsuggestionsareconcretestepsyoucanfocusonrightnowtoincreaseyoursuccessinyourjobduringthisspecialtimeanddemonstratingyourvaluewhileworkingremotely.Doyourwork___17___Butespeciallyintimeswherebusinessesandorganizationsarehavingtomakeharddecisionsaboutwhotokeep,doingyourwork—anddoingyourworkwell—isnecessary.TellothersIdon’trecommendthatyougiveyourselfashoutoutateverysinglemeeting.Butifyouhaveaccomplishedsomethingimportant,shareit.Thatcouldlooklikecoveringafewhighlightsofyourworkwithyourbosseachweek,eitherinyourone-on-oneorthroughemail.___18___Andthisgivesyouincreasedvisibilityacrosstheorganizationaspeopleunderstandtherolethatyoufillandthevalueyouadd.___19___Althoughyoudon’twanttooverloadyourselfwithextrawork,lookforwaystomakeyourboss’slifeeasier.Forinstance,turninyourworkearlysoyourmanagerhasextratimetoreviewitbeforeameeting.Theselittlethingscanhelpreducethepressureonyourboss.Muchofwhathappenswiththejobmarketandyourparticularjobwillbeoutofyourhands.Youcan’tcontrolwhatbusinessesareconsiderednecessaryornot.Andtherearemanyfactorsinplacethatdeterminethemarketdemandforyourwork.However,ifyoufollowpiecesofadviceabove,___20___A.SetyourgoalB.HelpyourbossC.Icanappreciateyourconcern.D.you’llshareyourworkwithothers.E.Focusonwhatyoudidforyourorganization.F.Gettingyourworkdoneisalwaysagoodidea.G.you’llmakeapositiveimpressionintheprocess.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条建议，能够让你在失业率处于大萧条的背景下更加胜利，在远程工作中展示你的价值。【16题详解】依据上文WithunemploymentlevelsatthehighestsincetheGreatDepression,manyindividualsdon’thavetheprivilegeofworking,andthosedofeelnervousabouthowlongthey’llhavethatopportunity.Ifyoufallintothelattercategory,(由于失业率处于大萧条以来的最高水平，很多人没有工作的特权，而那些人的确对这个机会能持续多久感到惊慌。假如你属于后一种状况)可知，C.Icanappreciateyourconcern.(我能理解你的担忧)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中concern与上文中的feelnervous相对应。故选C。【17题详解】依据本段主旨Doyourwork及下文Butespeciallyintimeswherebusinessesandorganizationsarehavingtomakeharddecisionsaboutwhotokeep,doingyourwork—anddoingyourworkwell—isnecessary.(但是，特殊是在企业和组织不得不做出留下谁的艰难确定的时候，做你的工作——而且做好你的工作——是必要的)可知，做好你的工作是特别必要的。由此可知，F.Gettingyourworkdoneisalwaysagoodidea.(完成你的工作总是一个好办法)符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】依据本段主旨Tellothers及下文Andthisgivesyouincreasedvisibilityacrosstheorganizationaspeopleunderstandtherolethatyoufillandthevalueyouadd.(当人们了解你所扮演的角色和你所增加的价值时，这会增加你在整个组织中的可见性)可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是要共享自己为组织做的事情。由此可知，E.Focusonwhatyoudidforyourorganization.(关注你为你的组织做了什么)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】依据下文Althoughyoudon’twanttooverloadyourselfwithextrawork,lookforwaystomakeyourboss’slifeeasier.(虽然你不想让额外的工作让自己超负荷，但是想方法让你老板的生活更轻松)及Theselittlethingscanhelpreducethepressureonyourboss.(这些小事可以帮助你减轻老板的压力)可知，B.Helpyourboss(帮助你的老板)适合做本段主旨。故选B。【20题详解】依据上文可知，文章介绍了一些有用的具体工作建议，再依据空前However,ifyoufollowpiecesofadviceabove,(然而，假如你遵循上面的建议)及常识可知，G.you’llmakeapositiveimpressionintheprocess.(在这个过程中，你会留下一个主动的印象)承接自然，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenDeirdreTaylorwaspreparingtoleaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork,shemadesureto___21___apossessionthatshekeptforoverthirty___22___:afrontnewspaperarticle.Thisarticle___23___Taylor'srescuefromaburningNewYorkCityapartmentbya___24___in1983Shewasonlyfourthen.ThepictureonthefrontarticleshowsayoungTaylorwiththemanwho___25___her,EugenePugliese.“IalwaysknewIcame___26___tolosingmylifethatday,”TaylortoldCNN.“Icouldhaveasecondchanceat___27___.thankstohim.”Today,Taylor,41,isanemergencyroom___28___withahappyfamily.Eversincetheincident,shewonderedwhat___29___thefirefighterwhosavedher,comingup___30___whenshesearchedforhimonline.___31___tospendtwomonthshelpinginthe___32___againstCovid-19atNYULangoneHospital,Taylorsawthisasanopportunitytofinally___33___him.Duringoneofhershifts（轮班）,Taylortoldafirefighterher___34___.HecalledthecunentcaptainofFDNYinManhattan,who___35___knewwhomTaylorwaslookingfor.TaylorgavePugliesea（an）___36___rightafterhershiftandwasveryhappytohearhisvoiceontheotherend.“Iwonderedabouthimon9/11andhopedIwouldgetthechancetothankhimandIfinally___37___saidTaylor.Now76yearsold,Pugliesewas___38___whenhegotthecallfromTayloronFriday.“Wejustsattherecryingonthe___39___PugliesetoldCNN,___40___thathe'shadthesamearticleframedonhiswallfor25yearsnow.21.A.choose B.pack C.send. D.mail22.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years23.A.described B.reported C.reminded D.discovered24.A.doctor B.pedestrian C.firefighter D.relative25.A.saved B.saw C.treated D.fed26.A.true B.alone C.close D.alive27.A.life B.work C.walk D.speech28.A.patient B.cleaner C.volunteer D.nurse29.A.cameto B.happenedto C.relatedto D.belongedto30.A.empty B.different C.alike D.nice31.A.Anxious B.Afraid C.Desperate D.Ready32.A.play B.competition C.fight D.argument33.A.understand B.repay C.help D.find34.A.lesson B.duty C.story D.view35.A.never B.exactly C.hardly D.gradually36.A.call B.message C.address D.letter37.A.failed B.did C.escaped D.hesitated38.A.thrilled B.scared C.depressed D.relaxed39.A.ground B.Internet C.TV D.phone40.A.realizing B.explaining C.adding D.recalling【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了DeirdreTaylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的消防员Pugliese的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当DeirdreTaylor打算动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她肯定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A.choose选择；B.pack整理行李，打包；C.send派送；D.mail邮寄。依据前文“leaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork”和后文“possession”，可知DeirdreTaylor打算离开去纽约，所以她要整理她的私人物品并打包带走。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当DeirdreTaylor打算动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她肯定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A.days天；B.weeks星期；C.months月；D.years年。依据下文“in1983”，可知DeirdreTaylor已经保存了30多年。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年DeirdreTaylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A.described描述；B.reported报道；C.reminded提示；D.discovered发觉。依据前文“afrontnewspaperarticle.”可知，这是一篇头版头条，所以是报道出来。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年DeirdreTaylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A.doctor医生；B.pedestrian路人；C.firefighter消防员；D.relative亲戚。依据下文第五段“firefighter”，可知DeirdreTaylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的DeirdreTaylor和救她的消防员EugenePugliese。A.saved挽救；B.saw望见；C.treated对待；D.fed喂养。依据下文“Icouldhaveasecondchanceat___7___,thankstohim.”可知多亏了EugenePugliese，DeirdreTaylor有了其次次生命，所以是EugenePugliese救了DeirdreTaylor。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DeirdreTaylor对CNN声称：我始终都知道那天我差点失去生命。A.true真实的；B.alone独自；C.close接近；D.alive活着，在世。该句comecloseto译为“差一点，接近”，此处to为介词后接动词ing形式。作者知道那天差点失去了生命。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他，我有了其次次生命的机会。A.life生命；B.work工作；C.walk行走；D.speech演讲。依据前文“IalwaysknewIcame___6___tolosingmylifethatday,”和“themanwho___5___her”可知，DeirdreTaylor认为自己在那天几乎要失去生命，但是幸亏EugenePugliese救了她，所以她有了其次次生命的机会。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，DeirdreTaylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个华蜜的家庭。A.patient病人；B.cleaner清洁工；C.volunteer志愿者；D.nurse护士。依据文章第一段“tofightCovid-19inNewYork,”，可知DeirdreTaylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推想DeirdreTaylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她始终想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜寻他的时候，没有任何信息。A.cameto醒悟，复原知觉；B.happenedto发生在…身上；C.relatedto与…相关；D.belongedto属于。依据下文“comingup___10___whenshesearchedforhimonline.”可知，DeirdreTaylor始终在找救她的消防员EugenePugliese，但是都一无所获，所以Taylor想知道EugenePugliese究竟发生了什么事情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故，她始终想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，当她上网搜寻他的时候，却没有任何信息。A.empty空的；B.different不同的；C.alike相像的;D.nice好的。依据下文“Taylorsawthisasanopportunitytofinally___13___him.”可知，DeirdreTaylor认为这是他最终一次EugenePugliese的机会，所以DeirdreTaylor之前始终都没有他的消息。此处comeupempty译为“扑了个空”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DeirdreTaylor打算花费两个月的时间在NYULan