2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试4Unit4Amazingart课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1综合实力测试四(Unit4)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinningliterarycompetitionsdoesn'talwaysleadtofame.Buthavingafewsuchwinstoboastaboutdoesyounoharmwhenapproachingeditorsoragents,soifyouhavedreamsofawritingcareer,thesecouldbetheplacetobegin.Belowisalistofthemostinterestingcompetitions.Bearinmindthatcontestswithsmallerprizesattractfewerentriesandarethereforeeasiertowin.WundorEditionsPoetryCompetitionWundorEditionsarelookingforcreativewriterstoentertheirlatestpoetrycontest.Ifyouhappentobe16orover,sendinapoemonanysubjectrunningtoasmanywordsasyouthinkyoucangetawaywithbeforethejudge'seyesglazeover(爱好丢失)．Closing:Nov.30.Prize:￡500.EntryFee:￡10.Manning'sPitPoetryCompetitionItdoesn'tsoundveryattractivebutitseemsManning'sPitissomethingofabeautyspotwithmorethanitsshareofwildlife.Butit'snowunderthreat.Thiscontestaimstoraisefundstohelpsaveit.Yourtaskistowriteapoemofupto40linesaboutManning'sPitorasimilartreasuredandthreatenedpieceofcountrysidenearatownorvillage.Closing：Nov.30.Prizes：￡100,￡30,￡20.EntryFee：￡3.Commonwealth(英联邦)ShortStoryCompetitionThiscontestfromCommonwealthWritersisforunpublishedshortfictionofbetween2,000and5,000wordsaimedatadults.ButyouhavetobeacitizenofaCommonwealthcountry.YoucanwriteyourstoryinEnglish,Bengali,Chinese,Portuguese,Samoan,Tamil,KiswahiliorMalay.Closing:Nov.1.Prize:￡5,000.EntryFee:￡25.SouthwordFictionChapbookCompetitionToenterthisinternationalcontestfromtheMunsterLiteratureCentreinCork，Ireland,youshouldsubmit10,000to15,000wordsoffictionintheformofacollectionofshortstories.Storiescanhavebeenpublishedpreviouslyinweborprintjournals,butnotinastand­alonepublicationbytheauthor.Closing:Oct.31.Prizes:BestInternationalEntryandBestIrishEntry.EntryFee:￡5forone,￡10forsix.本文属于说明文，介绍了英联邦国家的四个文学创作竞赛，目的是激励那些有文学梦的人们主动创作，勇于参赛。21．What'sthepurposeoftheliterarycompetitions?A．Toattractmorekidstowritepoems.B．TobringupmoreInternetcelebrities.C．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutliterature.D．Toofferaplatformtothosewithwritingdreams.答案：D解析：目的意图题。依据第一段soifyouhavedreamsofawritingcareer,thesecouldbetheplacetobegin.Belowisalistofthemostinterestingcompetitions.可知，本文介绍了一些好玩的竞赛，对于有志从事写作职业的人，可以从这些竞赛起先，明确说明白参与文学竞赛对有写作幻想的人有帮助，故选D。22．WhatisrequiredforparticipantstoenterCommonwealthShortStoryCompetition?A．TheyshouldbeCommonwealthcitizens.B．Theirworksshouldbeupto40lines.C．Theirworksshouldbeaimedatteenagers.D．TheyshouldwritetheirstoriesinEnglish.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。提示在第三个竞赛的叙述里面，其次句“ButyouhavetobeacitizenofaCommonwealthcountry.”可知，参与这个竞赛必需有英联邦成员国国籍，故选A。23．Towhichcontestcanparticipantscontributetheirwebfictions?A．Manning'sPitPoetryCompetition.B．WundorEditionsPoetryCompetition.C．CommonwealthShortStoryCompetition.D．SouthwordFictionChapbookCompetition.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Storiescanhavebeenpublishedpreviouslyinweborprintjournals,butnotinastand­alonepublicationbytheauthor.可知，在最终一项竞赛中作品可以是曾经在网络或纸质杂志上发表过的作品，故选D。BForKimDuffy，sendingawayherteenagedaughterwasthebesthopeforsavingthegirl'slife.Corinne,then17,hadbeenstrugglingwithbulimia(贪食症)andanorexia(厌食症)formorethanfiveyears.Duffyandherhusband,Terry,foundaresidentialfacilityinVirginia，andCorinnesignedonforatwo­monthstayinthesummerof2009.Today,Corinne'shealthyandpursuingamaster'sdegreeinColorado.Sheandherparentsbelievetheholistic(整体)approachandindividualizedfocuswerekeytoherrecovery.Andtheyknowtheyhadaccesstouniqueresources.“Wewerefortunate,”saysDuffy.“Wecouldpayforeverything.”Butmanycan't.AccordingtoareportreleasedinNovember2024bytheStandingCommitteeontheStatusofWomen，between600,000andonemillionCanadianssufferfromaneatingdisorder.Publicinpatientprogramsoftenwon'tadmitpatientsuntilthey'reinlife­threateningcondition.Privateclinicsoftenhavealongwaitlistsandhighcosts—atHomewood,inGuelph,Ont.,aroomis$305to$360perday.TheDuffys'struggleledthemtoconnectotherfamilieswiththequalityofcaretheyreceivedintheUnitedStates.Inlate2013,theyfoundedtheWaterStoneClinic，aprivateeatingdisordercenterinToronto.Sincethefacilityopened,170clientshavereceivedtreatment.Theytakeyoga,doarttherapyandparticipateinmealpreparation,buildingreal­lifeskillswithasupportteam.Programsrunonweekdaysfrom8amto2pm,andnotably,sofarWaterStonehasnowaitinglist.Butthisapproachiscostly:approximately$650perday.RealizingthatthepricetagputsWaterStoneoutofreachformany,theDuffyscreatedtheWaterStoneFoundation—acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'taffordtreatmentthefollowingyear.Candidatesareassessedbytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed.Since2024，thefoundationhashelped100people.Duffyalsowantstochangethepublicsystem.InJuneofthisyear,thefoundationawarded$170,000tofourOntariohospitalsofferingcreativetreatmenttoeatingdisorderpatients.“Yes,peopleneedprivatetreatment，”shesays,“butit'simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale，too.”本文属于记叙文，介绍了一对加拿大夫妇为了帮助有厌食症和贪食症的病人而创立了私人诊所，以及为帮助贫困患者而设立慈善机构的故事。体现了人们要相互关怀相互帮助的人文思想。24．WhydidDuffythinktheywerefortunate?A．Theyhadenoughmoneytotravelabroad.B．Theycouldaffordthemedicalresources.C．Theyhappenedtofindarighthospital.D．Theymetveryexperienceddoctors.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Wewerefortunate，”saysDuffy.“Wecouldpayforeverything.”可知，他们支付得起医疗费用，因此感到很幸运，故选B。25．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Publichospitalscannottreatpatientswitheatingdisorder.B．ManypeoplediefromeatingdisorderinCanadianpublichospitals.C．Alotofeatingdisorderpatientshavenoaccesstopropertreatment.D．Inprivateclinicseatingdisorderpatientswillreceivetimelytreatment.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第三段可知，但是很多人都支付不起这笔费用，很多人患有饮食问题，但住院部只会收纳那些有生命危急的病人，而私人诊所的费用却很昂扬，可知很多人不能享受医疗服务，故选C。26．WhichofthefollowingpatientswillreceivehelpfromWaterStoneFoundation?A．Pooroneswhosufferfromthedisease.B．Oneswhoarerejectedbypublichospitals.C．Oneswhoarefacingdeath.D．Oldoneswhoarepoor.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段其次句“...acharitythatprovidesaidtopatientswhocan'taffordtreatment...”以及下一句“Candidatesareassessedbytwocommitteesthatmakeadecisionbasedonclinicalandfinancialneed”可知，满意两个条件就可以获得WaterStoneFoundation的赞助：付不起款的，并且病状严峻者。故选A。27．WhatdoweknowfromDuffy'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Onlyprivateclinicscangivepropertreatmenttothepatients.B．Treatmentofthediseaseinpublichospitalsshouldbeimproved.C．Shewantstocooperatewithpublichospitalstohelpthepatients.D．Publichospitalsshoulddomoretohelppeoplewitheatingdisorder.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据本文的最终一句“...butit'simportanttohelpoutonabroaderscale...”在更大范围内给这样的病人供应帮助是重要的。可知言外之意就是公立医院应当更多地帮助这类病人，故选D。CThisyearmarksthe172thanniversaryofPaulGauguin'sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They'reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it'sturneddown.TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword“primitive”forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodern,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.Intruth,Gauguin'spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot“primitive”.Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.本文是一篇人物传记。今年是Gauguin诞辰172周年。他只活了54年，但他短暂的一生充溢了活力。这篇文章介绍了闻名画家Gauguin的生平及其作品。28．WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin'slife?A．Hehadanunhappychildhood.B．HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.C．HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti.D．Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.“事实上，Gauguin最为人所知的是他对塔希提人和他们的文化的丰富多彩的绘画。”可知，他喜爱在塔希提岛画画。故选C。29．What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A．ToexplainwhyGauguin'sworkswerepopular.B．TopointoutwhereGauguin'sinspirationcamefrom.C．ToshowGauguin'sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.D．TocompareGauguin'spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh's.答案：C解析：段落大意题。依据第四段中TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派)．“Gauguin发展起来所依靠的艺术文化是印象派”和Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.“Gauguin和他的挚友文森特·梵高(VincentvanGogh)等相像的艺术家比印象派画家更远离‘受人敬重的’艺术。”可知第四段的目的是展示Gauguin对绘画的不同理解。故选C。30．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spontaneous”underlinedinParagraph5?A．Natural. B．Modern.C．Industrial. D．Scientific.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据第五段最终一句Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodern,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.“在他看来，欧洲在走向现代化、工业化和科学化的过程中，好像没有世界其他地区那么自然。”由此推知HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.中画线词的意思是“自然的”。故选A。31．TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A．theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin'sB．greatartistssharemanysimilaritiesC．theyareasimportantasGauguinD．Gauguin'sinfluenceontheirworks答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.“正是这种意识使他成为影响20世纪后来者的重要画家。当我们细致视察Gauguin的作品时，我们起先更好地理解毕加索，尤其是马蒂斯。”可知，作者在最终一段中提到了毕加索和马蒂斯，以展示Gauguin对他们作品的影响。故选D。DAnameismorethanjustaword.Itcarriestheweightofaperson'swholeidentity.Anamecanrepresentaperson'sethnicity(种族)andculture,orshowrespectfortheirancestralroots.Aself­givennamemayrepresentaperson'sbeliefsorchosenidentity.Everyonehastherighttohavetheirnamepronouncedcorrectly.Itisasignofrespectforaperson'sindividuality.“Aperson'snameistohimorherthesweetestandmostimportantsoundinanylanguage，”DaleCarnegiewritesinhisbookHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Behindeachnameisastory,andwhenanameisanglicized(英语化),mispronounced,orignored,thatstoryisdismissed.Anamemispronouncedforalongtimecannegativelyimpactaperson'sattitudetowardtheirownidentity.Itcancreatefeelingsofshameorembarrassmentbecausetheyaremadetofeellikeaburden.Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeonetodistancethemselvesfromtheirroots.Theymaybeginshyingawayfromtheirnativelanguage,culture,andfamilyforthesakeoffittingin.Inordertoavoidthis,manyinternationalstudentslivingintheUSchooseEnglishnames.Peopleshouldn'thavetoignoretheiridentitiesforthesakeofsomeoneelse'sconvenience.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoteveryonecangetanamerightonthefirsttry.Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobecomfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisnoexcuse.Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryou'repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofitasawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makesurethatyouheardthenamecorrectly.Itdoesn'ttakealottosimplyrepeatthenameback.Spellitout.Writeitdown.Dowhateveryouhavetodotogetthenameright.Makingtheefforttocorrectlypronouncesomeone'snameisanessentialpartofculturalcompetency(文化素养).Withoutthis,wecannotexpecttoshowrespectandtoleranceforourdiversecommunity.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了人的名字所代表的含义。一个名字不仅仅是一个单词，它承载着一个人的全部身份信息。名字可以代表一个人的种族和文化，也可以表示对祖先的敬重。一个自取的名字可能代表一个人的信仰或选择的身份。32．Whatmayaperson'snametellus?A．Hisculturalbackground.B．Hisphysicalappearance.C．Hisfavoritesound.D．Hisattitudetolife.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Anamecanrepresentaperson'sethnicity(种族)andculture,orshowrespectfortheirancestralroots.“名字可以代表一个人的种族和文化，也可以表示对祖先的敬重。”可知，一个人的名字可以传递出他的文化背景。故选A。33．What'sthelong­terminfluenceofmispronouncingone'sname?A．Thefeelingofshamemaybecaused.B．Thepersonmayfeelover­burdened.C．Thecharacterofthepersonmaychange.D．Thepersonmaytrytohidehisroots.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Inthelongterm,thismightcausesomeonetodistancethemselvesfromtheirroots.“从长远来看，这可能会导致一些人远离自己的根。”可知，读错名字的长期影响是这个人可能会试图隐藏他的根源。故选D。34．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmispronouncinganamerepeatedly?A．Itisunavoidable.B．Itisunacceptable.C．Itstrengthensfriendship.D．Itshowsdiscrimination.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中Mispronouncinganamerepeatedly,however,showsalackofeffort.Itisnotokaytobecomfortablewithmispronouncingnames,andbeingunfamiliarwithalanguageisnoexcuse.“然而，反复念错一个名字，表明你缺乏努力。对名字念错感到不舒适是不好的，不熟识一门语言也不是借口。”可知，作者认为对一个名字反复发错音是不行接受的。故选B。35．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtoshowourrespectforothers.B．Howtoavoidmispronouncingnames.C．Howtoimproveourpronunciation.D．Howtoliveharmoniouslyinacommunity.答案：B解析：段落大意题。依据最终一段中Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryou'repronouncinganamecorrectly,justask.Thinkofitasawaytoexpandandstrengthenunderstanding,bothpersonallyandculturally.“假如你不确定你对某个名字的发音是否正确，干脆问。把它看作是扩展和加强理解的一种方式，无论是在个人还是文化方面。”可知，最终一段讲解并描述的是“如何避开名字发音错误。”故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkworkingovertimemeansyou'reahardworker.Youhavetosacrificeyourpersonaltimetostayatwork,producesomething,helpthecompany,andbeamoredevotedemployee.Butisthatright?__36__Thismeansittakesyoulongertoproducesomethingthansomeoneelse.Agoodmanagerknowshowtoencouragehisemployeestoworktotheirfullpotentialinsteadofexpectingthemtoworklateeveniftheydon'thavesomethingtodo.Peoplewhostayintheirofficeuntillatehatetheirjobs.__37__Overworkingmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency(效率).Anycompanythatmakestheiremployeesworkthosehoursisnotbeingmanagedwell.Thefaultlieswithmanagement,whoshouldtakeagoodlookatthemselves.__38__Andthebosswouldpreferyouworkefficiently7hoursandthengobackhomethan8hourswithpoorefficiency.__39__Thefactisthecompetitionissofiercethatifyoudon'tworkhardsomeonewilleasilyandwillinglyreplaceyou,especiallyintheITindustry.Employeesaretoldtheyneedtoworklongerhoursortheydon'tbelongoraredeniedpromotions.Itistimetoabandonthecultureofoverworking,toworksmarter,moreefficientlyandhaveabalancewithpersonallife.Nowadays,it'shardforayoungpersontobuildagoodfuture,forpressuresareonhis(orher)shoulders:housing,children,parents,themselves,etc.Buteveryonemustkeepworkinghardtohaveourselvesonthewaytothegoodfuture,whichisnotcertain.__40__A．Noonewantstoworkovertime.B．Thebossthinkshighlyofoverworking.C．Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.D．Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.E．What'ssureisthatifyou'relazyanddon'tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.F．Managersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees'side.G．Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为加班意味着你工作努力。在很多国家，加班会受到指责，因为它反映了工作效率低下。但使自己在通往美妙将来的道路上每个人都必需接着努力工作。可以确定的是，假如你懒散，不努力工作，就不会有好的将来。36．C解析：下文提示“这意味着你要比别人花更长的时间来完成一件事。”承接下文，C项Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.(工作时间太长只会让你效率低下。)切题。故选C。37．D解析：上文提示“在办公室待到很晚的人厌烦他们的工作。”承接上文，D项Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.(它影响他们的表现，以及他们生活的其他方面。)切题。该项中的it指上文内容。故选D。38．G解析：下文提示“老板更喜爱你高效地工作7个小时，然后回家，而不是效率低下地工作8个小时。”承接下文，G项Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.(在很多国家，加班会受到指责，因为它反映了工作效率低下。)切题。关键词workefficiency与本段第一句中“efficiency”呼应。故选G。39．A解析：下文提示“事实是，竞争是如此激烈，假如你不努力工作，别人会很简单和情愿取代你，尤其是在IT行业。”承接下文，A项Noonewantstoworkovertime.(没有人情愿加班。)切题。上下句构成一种转折关系。故选A。40．E解析：上文提示“但使自己在通往美妙将来的道路上每个人都必需接着努力工作，尽管美妙的将来是不确定的。”承接上文，E项What'ssureisthatifyou'relazyanddon'tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.(可以确定的是，假如你懒散，不努力工作，就不会有好的将来。)切题。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihad__41__aboutcleaningmywindshield(挡风玻璃).Butthenwhenthegaspumpingwasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto__42__andcleanit.That'swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedfor__43__.Thereweretwowomen,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty­something,__44__ayoungchildinthebackseat.Onadaywhenthetemperaturewaswellpast100，theywere__45__inanoldcarwithnoairconditioning,drivingfromatownaboutanhouraway.“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir？”Shehadafolded­upprintoutofdirectionsfromGooglemaps.“Sure.WhereonMopacareyou__46__？”Iasked.Sheunfoldedtheprintoutandshowedmetheaddress.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe__47__thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen.“Iknow__48__wherethatis.”Itoldher.“Iusedtohaveanofficeinthatbuildingtoworkin.”I__49__givingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintoher__50__，whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseIrepeatedeachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Inasinceremomentof__51__，theolderladythankedme.Thewhole__52__helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery__53__day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand__54__myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,Isuddenly__55__thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIamgratefulfortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者赐予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清楚开朗了。41．A.cared B．hesitatedC．worried D．complained答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cared关切；B.hesitated迟疑；C.worried担忧；Dplained埋怨。依据后文Idecidedforsomereasonto__42__andcleanit可知，作者最终才确定擦挡风玻璃，推断作者起初迟疑要不要擦玻璃，故选B。42．A.goahead B．giveupC．setoff D．hurryup答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.goahead接着；B.giveup放弃；C.setoff动身；D.hurryup抓紧。依据本句cleanit可知，作者最终确定了擦玻璃，故选A。43．A.gas B．coinsC．directions D．food答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.gas汽油；B.coins硬币；C.directions指导，方向；D.food食物。由下文CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C。44．A.upon B．withC．except D．beyond答案：B解析：考查介词词义辨析。A.upon当……，在……上面；B.with和；C.except除了；D.beyond超过，超出。本句为with的复合结构with＋名词＋介词短语，表示后座坐着一个小男孩，故选B。45．A.starving B．shelteringC．traveling D．hiding答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.starving挨饿；B.sheltering庇护，躲避；C.traveling旅行；D.hiding隐藏。依据句意可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。46．A.lost B．arrangedC．located D．headed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.lost丢失；B.arranged支配；C.located位于；D.headed前进。依据句意可知，作者问女士要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。47．A.feeling B．evidenceC．reward D．pleasure答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.feeling感觉；B.evidence证据；C.reward回报；D.pleasure乐趣。依据后文thismomentwasmeanttohappen.可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。48．A.generally B．exactlyC．wholly D．personally答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般地；B.exactly准确地；C.wholly完全地；D.personally个人地。依据后文Iusedtohaveanofficeinthatbuildingtoworkin.可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很精确地知道这个地方，故选B。49．A.thoughtof B．putoffC．turnedto D．endedup答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.thoughtof思索；B.putoff推迟；C.turnedto转向，求助于；D.endedup结束。依据句意可知，作者最终告知了她们所去的方向，故选D。50．Apanion B．passengerC．helper D．colleague答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。Apanion同伴；B.passenger乘客；C.helper帮助的人；D.colleague同事。依据前文Thereweretwowomen和后文whowasthedriver.可知，作者还把方向告知给了年龄较大的女士的伙伴，故选A。51．A.silence B．coldnessC．appreciation D．embarrassment答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.silence缄默；B.coldness冷漠；C.appreciation感谢；D.embarrassment尴尬。依据后文theolderladythankedme可知，他们对作者表示了感谢，故选C。52．A.situation B．accidentC．conversation D．incident答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.situation情形；B.accident事故；C.conversation对话；D.incident事务。依据前文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情也帮助了作者自己，故选D。53．A.meaningful B．fortunateC．important D．difficult答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.meaningful有意义的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。依据后文Ifeltbetter可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。54．A.clear B．emptyC．cover D．turn答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.clear使清楚；B.empty变空；C.cover包括；D.turn转向。依据后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者去加油站是为了醒悟头脑，故选A。55．A.understood B．realizedC．acknowledged D．assumed答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.understood理解；B.realized意识到；C.acknowledged致谢；D.assumed假设。依据后文Myheadwasclear.可知，作者头脑清楚了很多，意识到自己感觉好多了，故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisatraditionalcultureofChina.It__56__(call)BeijingOperabecauseit'sformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahasahistoryofabout200years,__57__origincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformancewasheldinBeijing__58__(celebrate)theEmperor'sbirthday.Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(戏班)wentontoperforminBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasytomove__59__goodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe__60__(big)ofalloperasinChina.BeijingOperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes,audiences,andwideinfluences,__61__(make)ittheleadingoperainChina.BeijingOperais__62__all­roundactingart.Itmixessinging,reading,acting,fighting,anddancingtogetherbyusingacting__63__(method)totellstoriesanddescribecharacters.TherolesinBeijingOperaincludethemale,female,painted­face,andcomedicroles.Besides,there__64__(be)othersupportingrolesaswell.Inaddition,thetypesof__65__(face)make­up,especiallythecolor,arethemostparticularartinBeijingOpera.本文属于说明文，介绍了京剧的起源以及相关学问。56．is_called解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，call与主语it为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用iscalled。57．whose解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__57__origincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词BeijingOpera，从句缺少origin的定语，故用关系代词whose。58．to_celebrate解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，实行戏剧表演的目的是庆祝皇帝的生日，表示目的，用不定式tocelebrate。59．and解析：考查连词。分析句子可知，good与easy并列作was的表语，故用and。60．biggest解析：考查最高级。由于被ofalloperas修饰，故用最高级biggest，表示最大的。61．making解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧有很多剧本，表演家，剧团以及广泛的听众和影响力，使之成为中国主要的戏剧。分析句子可知，make作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式making。62．an解析：考查冠词。分析句子可知，actingart表演艺术，为可数名词，形容词all­round以元音音素开头且第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。63．methods解析：考查名词。分析句子可知，这里指运用不同的方法，method为可数名词，故运用复数形式methods。64．are解析：考查主谓一样。本句为therebe句型，主语为roles，故用复数形式are。65．facial解析：考查形容词。修饰名词make­up用形容词facial。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：1．你到Peter家的目的；2．介绍京剧；3．询问什么时候便利，再约时间观看。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：quintessence精华，精粹；ornate华丽的Dear_Peter，I_came_to_see_you_but_you_were_out._I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_see_Beijing_Opera_with_me_next_week,_since_you_have_always_wanted_to_know_more_about_Chinese_culture_since_the_first_day_to_China.With_a_history_of_nearly_200_years,_Beijing_Opera_is_a_form_of_traditional_Chinese_theatre,_which_is_considered_as_the_quintessence_of_Chinese_culture._The_performers_in_ornate_costume_perform_various_stories_that_happened_in_history_to_audience_by_singing,_dance_and_motions._I_can_tell_you_more_abou