2022年湖南省邵阳市苏河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市苏河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：C略2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B3.Itwasintheroom_______hewasborn_______themeetingwasheld.A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：C略4.Inourlife,onequestionthat

comesupis:“Tobeornottobe?” A.briefly B.entirely C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D5.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough参考答案：D6.They________eachotherforayear.A．havebeeninlovewith B．havefalleninlovewithC．havebeeninloveto D．havefalleninloveto参考答案：A[本题主要考查fallinlove和beinlove的区别。fallinlove是表短暂动作的，不能与一段时间连用，所以排除B、D两项；又因“与……相爱”介词是“with”而不是to，所以选A。]7.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.

A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.holding参考答案：B8.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore参考答案：B略9.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending参考答案：D10.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A．pushed

B．knockedC．forced

D．burst参考答案：D考查动词。A.pushed推动；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced强迫；D.burst爆发。句意：门突然开了，人群冲了进来，愤怒地叫喊着。结合句意可知答案为D。11.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall参考答案：A12.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D13.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!参考答案：A14.Whenyourun_____anewwordwhilereading,do_____lookupdictionary.A.out;stopto

B.through;stopping

C.across;stop

D.into;stopto参考答案：D15.----Hasyourfathergotup?----Sorry,I’mnotsure.He_______gotup.Pleasegoandseeyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：D略16.Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthan____inthatdistrict.A./

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D17.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed参考答案：C18.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A二、短文改错19.每句有一处错误，请按以下要求改错:错误：把某词改为某词。写为：某词---某词。例如:was--were增加：在某词后加某词。写为：某词后加某词。例如：by后加the删除：去掉多余的词。写为：去掉某词。例如：去掉a71.Comparingwith2005,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedby50%.72.Ratherthandrivinghimself,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.73.Itwilldependonifthisproblemcanbesolved.

74.Ihavesomedoubtthattheycancompletethetaskontime.75.Thisteacheroftenhelpedmemaybebecausehefeltitselfhisdutytodoso.76.Someofthetalltreesweremeasuredover90metres.77.It’sverylatetotakeanybuses,sowehavetowalkhome.

78.AslongasIknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.79.TheorganizationisinchargeofDavidwhoisverycapableofmanagingit.80.Wetookturntodrivewhengoingtotheseaside.参考答案：71.Comparingwith2005,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedby50%.

Compared72.Ratherthandrivinghimself,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.

drive73.Itwilldependonifthisproblemcanbesolved.

whether74.Ihavesomedoubtthattheycancompletethetaskontime.

whether75.Thisteacheroftenhelpedmemaybebecausehefeltitselfhisdutytodoso.

it76.Someofthetalltreesweremeasuredover90metres.

去掉77.It’sverylatetotakeanybuses,sowehavetowalkhome.

too78.AslongasIknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.

far79.Theorganizationisin∧chargeofDavidwhoisverycapableofmanagingit.

the80.Wetookturntodrivewhengoingtotheseaside.

turns【名师点睛】关于改错题的建议1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如turn-turns考查名词，根据词组taketurnstodosth轮流做某事。故turn-turns。2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如.去掉were考查语态。根据measure后的over90metres作宾语，不可再用于被动语态。如：Atthefurthestpointsourterritorymeasures5500kmfromnorthtosouthand5000kmfromeasttowest.从最远点算起，我国领土南北为5500公里，东西为5000公里。故去掉were。3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如long-far

考查连词，根据固定搭配asfarasoneknows据某人所知。故long-far。6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,after,when,until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。8.一些相似结构的误用如usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing等结构的误用。9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsomuchcolor1fultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，whichmadeusexciting.Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwasunforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain.参考答案：Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstbywenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeach

clear

wasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawso

was

muchcolor1fultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.Thenwepayavisittothemany

paid

EndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthe

going

beautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，I

photos tastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.The

which

peopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，

whichmadeusexciting.

excited

Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwas∧unforgettablejourney.Ilook

anforwardtotravellingthereagain.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的经历。【详解】第一处：考查介词。第一句的句意为“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南”。onair意为“正在广播”，不符合句意，byair意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。第二处：考查形容词。句意：天空是清澈的，海是蓝的，海滩非常漂亮。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来形容thesky,clearly为副词意为“清楚地;清晰地”在这里用法错误，故将clearly改成clear。第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知Whatwasimpressedmemost为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词,应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。第五处：考查时态。根据went，was,saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。第六处：考查固定搭配。dreamofdoing为固定搭配，意为“梦想做……”,of后面要用动词的现在分词形式，这里的go是错误的，故将go改成going。第七处：考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成photos。第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知amongthatIlikedseafoodmost为非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以that错误。分析可知先行词为localfoods,指物，引导词在从句中做介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故将that改成which。第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于指某件事令人兴奋的。这里要表达的是“让我们很激动”，是用来形容人的感受，应该用excited（感到兴奋的），故将exciting改成excited。第十处：考查冠词。journey是可数名词，根据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”,所以要加不定冠词。unforgettable为元音开头,所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an。【点睛】先行词为物时，that与which引导定语从句时一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定语从句，不能用在介词后，所以本题中，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost是一个非限定性定语从句，that的用法是错误的，故将that改成which。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天气预报).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?

A.away.

B.gone.

C.disappearing.

D.coming.57.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_______.

A.warm

B.rainy

C.clearandfine

D.cold58.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?

A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.

B.Somebirdsflyhigh.

C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.

D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.参考答案：DCA22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosew