2022年河北省邢台市第三十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邢台市第三十中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---------Annisinhospital.--------Oh,really?I_____know.I_____goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;amgoingto

C.didn’t;

will

D.don’t;will参考答案：C2.____thechildifhedoesn’tbehavewell,andhewillsoonstop.A

Ignore

B

Ignoring

C

IgnoredDtoignore参考答案：A3.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C4.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thesharedbikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。5.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B6.Itwasinthemuseum______wesawthefamousactresslastweek.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：B7.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.Obeyed参考答案：A8.Itwasraining,but_________itwasanicetrip.A.altogether

B.also

C.therefore

D.moreover参考答案：A9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D10.Thenewbridge

bythefamousarchitectis

now.

A．designing；underconstruction

B．designed：underconstruction

C．designing；undertheconstruction

D．designed；undertheconstruction参考答案：B11.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：A略12.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D13.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used参考答案：A14.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

参考答案：B15.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C16.

Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D17.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The__________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression参考答案：D18.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.Ioftenwentforamorningwalkbecausethenatureisatherbestinthemorning.ThebestplaceIliketogoistheparkwhereisnotfarawaymyhouse.Inthemorning,Icanbreathethefreshair,hearthebirdssinging,butenjoythebeautifulsunshine.Forthewholeday,Iwillfeelhappierandmorerelaxing.Mymorningwalkprotectmefromillnessesandimprovesmyhealthy.Inmyopinion,themorningwalkistoohealthythatIcan’tlovethemmore.参考答案：Ioftenwentforamorningwalkbecausethenatureisatherbestinthemorning.The

go

去掉bestplaceIliketogoistheparkwhereisnotfarawaymyhouse.Inthemorning,Icanthat/which

frombreathethefreshair,hearthebirdssinging,butenjoythebeautifulsunshine.Forthewhole

andday,Iwillfeelhappierandmorerelaxing.Mymorningwalkprotectmefromillnessesand

relaxed

protectsimprovesmyhealthy.Inmyopinion,themorningwalkistoohealthythatIcan’tlovethemmore.

so

health

it1.考查动词。根据后半句“becausethenatureisatherbestinthemorning”可知，此处描述现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语是I。故went改为go。2.句意：我经常去晨练因为大自然在早晨是最好的。nature“大自然；自然界”是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故去掉nature前的the。3.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，that/whichisnotfarfrommyhouse是定语从句，修饰thepark，先行词指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。4.考查介词。句意：我喜欢去的最好的地方是离我家不远的公园。away“离去”是副词，from“从”是介词。分析句子可知，myhouse是名词，作宾语，副词后不能跟宾语，介词后才能跟宾语。far（away）from...“离……远”。故away改为from或者away后加from。5.考查连词。句意：在早晨，我可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿们唱歌，享受美丽的阳光。“enjoythebeautifulsunshine”与上文提到的“breathethefreshair”以及“hearthebirdssinging”是并列关系。故but改为and。6.考查形容词。句意：一整天，我感觉更快乐，更放松了。relaxed“感到放松的”，说明被修饰语的感受；relaxing“令人放松的”，说明被修饰语的特征。故relaxing改为relaxed。7.考查动词。句意：晨练保护我不生病并提高我的健康。主语Mymorningwalk是第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时描述，所以谓语动词用第三人陈单数。故protect改为protects。8.考查名词。句意：晨练保护我不生病并改善我的健康。healthy“健康的”是形容词；health“健康”是名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故healthy改为health。9.考查连词。句意：我认为，晨练是非常健康的我非常喜欢它。so...that...“如此……以致于……”是固定句型，too...to...“太……以致于……”是固定句型。故too改为so。10.考查代词。句意：以我来看，晨练是非常健康的我非常喜欢它。根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的themorningwalk，是单数。故them改为it。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir’IamSallyandI’mabigfanofyourprogram.Ibegintolistentoyourprogramaboutthreeyearsbefore.SincethenIhavefalleninlovewiththem.IlistentoyourprogramwhenIfeeltiringandlonely.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especialtheEnglishsongs.SofarIhavelearnedalotsongsthroughtheprogram,includedLetitgo,thesongfromthemovieFrozen.Underthehelpofyourprogram,IhavemadeagreatprogressinmyEnglishstudies.SoIwanttoexpressmythanktoyou.Yourssincerely,Sally参考答案：DearSir’IamSallyandI’mabigfanofyourprogram.Ibegintolistentoyourprogramaboutthree

beganyearsbefore.SincethenIhavefalleninlovewiththem.IlistentoyourprogramwhenIfeeltiring

ago

it

tiredandlonely.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especialtheEnglishsongs.SofarIhavelearnedalot∧

especially

ofsongsthroughtheprogram,includedLetitgo,thesongfromthemovieFrozen.

includingUnderthehelpofyourprogram,IhavemadeagreatprogressinmyEnglishstudies.So

With

去掉Iwanttoexpressmythanktoyou.

thanksYourssincerely,Sally1.考查动词。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故begin改为began。2.考查副词。句意：大约三年前，我开始听你的节目。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，before表示“从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前”。故before改为ago。3.考查代词。句意：自那以后，我爱上了它。此处指上文提到的yourprogram，是单数。故them改为it。4.考查形容词。句意：当我感到疲惫和孤独的时候，我倾听你的节目。由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的感受；由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的特征。故tiring改为tired。5.考查副词。especiallytheEnglishsongs作状语，作状语用副词。故especial改为especially。6.考查介词。修饰名词用alotof，alot修饰形容词或副词。故lot后加of。7.考查介词。句意：迄今为止，我已经通过这个节目学会了许多歌曲，包括来自电影Frozen的歌曲Letitgo。including“包括”是介词，included“被包括”应置于短语后。故included改为including。8.考查介词短语。withthehelpof...“在……帮助下”是固定搭配，置句首大写。故Under改为With。9.考查冠词。progress“进步”是不可数名词。故去掉不定冠词a。10.考查名词。句意：因此我想向你表示感谢。thank“谢谢；感谢”作名词，常用复数。故thank改为thanks。三、阅读理解21.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hereffortstowinaprize. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hersocialwork. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlittlepropertraininginlaw.

B.Herbadworkexperienceincourt.C.Thepoorfinancialconditions. D.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers（先锋，先驱）.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.参考答案：21—23CDC

22.SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas,bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows,adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(风帆冲浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(浅的)，calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindsconningofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening,BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry,LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore....CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing,boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(鱼竿）tomakegooduseofTexas’world-classsaltwaterfishery.12.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor________.A.Texas

B.SanAntonioC.SouthPadre

D.GulfofMexico13.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.sealifeshows

B.adventurecampsC.climbing

D.excitingrides14.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocom