吉林省长春市晨宇希望中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市晨宇希望中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B2.--Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecondhand.$20--that'smylastoffer.--OK.It'sa（n）___________.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D3.ThedoctoradvisedTomstronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn’thelp.A.it

B.who

C.which

D.he参考答案：A4.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about参考答案：B5.—Sowhat’syourexcusethistimeforcominglatetoschool,Mike?—

Myalarmclockdidn’twork.A.Yes,sowhat? B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Sony,butIcouldn’thelpit. D.Well,whoknows?参考答案：C6.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while参考答案：A略7.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk. A.cometolight B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife参考答案：D8.Thankstothenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2013astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany B.twiceasmanyas C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany参考答案：D9.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A10.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________?

A．didtheyspeak

B．weretheyspeaking

C．aretheyspeaking

D．havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C11.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_____.A.absence

B.lack

C.failure

D.drop参考答案：C12.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid参考答案：【答案】13.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof

itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：D14.―Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?―No.______,I’mpleasedwithit.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.What’smore D.Ontheonehand参考答案：A15.Timehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears

thedisableisnowconsidered

ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being参考答案：B略16.—Haveyoumetthenewboss？What________？—Heisgenerous，kindandaboveallconsiderate.A．doeshelike

B．doeshelookC．doeshelooklike

D．ishelike参考答案：D略17.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A略18._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is参考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的区别以及主谓一致。Anumberof意为许多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thenumberof意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可数名词的复数，意为...的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+可数名词的复数，谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D。二、短文改错19.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet

76._______whichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas

77._______onlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,

78._______theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto

79._______useiteither.However,computerswerestillexpensive

80._______andtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythestartof

81._______the1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.

82._______Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistoldthat

83._______millionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Send

84._______e-mailaremoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

85._______Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

参考答案：76.use→using

77.set前加was

78.√

79.去掉the

80.either→too

81.去掉it82.become→became

83.told→said

84.Send前加To或Send→Sending85.are→is20.短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepart-jobtogainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.Thepaywere10centsperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopesinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.NowIfullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.参考答案：Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

decided

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotake∧part-timejob

a

togainexperiencesandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

experience

teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents

for

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

envelopes

paywere10centsperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,

was

feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopesinfivehoursand

easily

toearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,I

to

fullyunderstandhowhard^istoearnmoney.Gettingout

it

oftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.

us

三、阅读理解21.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact，it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou．Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeagirlfriend，amarketingcompany,aboss，apolicemanoracriminal.Whoeveritis，theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequaltobeingcaughtnaked(裸露的).

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thoughit'simportanttoreveal(透露)yourselftofriends，familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Actuallyfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(面包屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare，whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases，asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”.

Whenopinionpolls(民意调查)askAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundamajorityofpeoplearepessimistic(悲观的)aboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyasmallpartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttoprotecttheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费亭)toavoidusingtheEZ—Passsystemthatcantrack(跟踪)automobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquitshasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsubmitpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth;whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

B.Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends.

C.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

D.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.52.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”?

A.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.

B.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.

C.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmodemtechnology.

D.Modemsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.53.WhatdomostAmericansdotoprotectprivacy?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicequipment.

D.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinessdeals.54．WecaninferfromParagraph2that_________.

A.criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology

B.peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage

C.inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets

D.people’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge55．Accordingtothepassage，privacyislikehealthinthat_________.A.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

B.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostC.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit

D.peopledon’ttreasureituntiltheyloseit参考答案：ACBDD略22.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttomakeageneralstatementaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobem