2022年浙江省台州市横街中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年浙江省台州市横街中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。2.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisiting B.aretovisit C.willbevisiting D.willvisit参考答案：C3.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：根据此题语境，keptweighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。4.Itisheardthattheclothwhich________well_________wellinourcity.

A.iswashed;sells

B.washes;issold

C.iswashed;issold

D.washes;sells

参考答案：D5.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill______forhislackofacademicknowledge.

A.pickup

B.lookup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：C略6..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D8.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing参考答案：C9.Theteachingoflanguageisnot_______throughoutthecountry.Therearevariationsamongthedifferentdistricts.A.constant

B.uniform

C.steady

D.systematic参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.constant永恒的；B.uniform一致的、统一的；C.steady稳定的；D.systematic系统的。句意：全国各地的语言教学并不一致，不同的地区有不同的情况。根据不同的地区有不同的情况可知，全国各地的语言教学并不一致，故B项正确。10.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B11.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．by

参考答案：B解析：考查介词用法。此处介词位于具体日期前，因此用on，选B。12.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions参考答案：A略14.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表语从句，what指的是anopinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。15.—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI

visitors.A．hadB．haveC．havehadD．willhave

参考答案：

A

解析：

was/weregoingtodosth表示“本打算做某事（但实际上没有）”。but后之后的句子说明过去客观存在的事实，故A项为正确答案。句意：“我本打算打扫房间，可是家里来客人了。16.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.17.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。注意：原行没错的不要改。DearSir,Iamuniversitystudent．Ioncethoughtlifeatthe

76．_________universitymustbeexcellent,butnowIhadchangedmymind．

77．_________Ihavethreeroommates,andIwasthelastoneto

move

78．_________intothedormitory．Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefullyand

79．_________happy．ButIfindtheyarenotwillingtobewithmenow．

80．_________Theydon’ttalkwithme,sothey’vebecomecoldtoward

81．_________me．Manytime,Ihavewantedtotalkwiththemaboutwhat

82．_________Ifeltlike,butIfailedtofindanopening．Whenleaving

83．_________alone,Iamalwaysrecallthissadness．Whycan’tIwintrue

84．_________friendship?I’mlonely,andlookforwardtogetyouradvicesoon．

85．_________

Yours,

Peter参考答案：76．am后加a。冠词的错误。单数可数名词前一定要有冠词；表示非定指加a。77．had→have。时态的错误。这里应该用现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作。78．√79．I→we代词的错误。语境表示作者和室友相处很好，用we。80．happy→happily词类的错误。用副词而不是形容词作状语。81．so→and。连词的错误。用并列连词表示陈述多个事实。82．time→times短语的错误。这里表示“几次”，用manytimes。83．leaving→left非谓语动词的错误。语境表示被独自一人撇在一边时，用过去分词做状语。84．去掉am。句式的错误。这里有动词recall（回忆），前面的be动词是多余的。85．get→getting。非谓语动词的错误。lookforwardto接动名词或名词、代词等做宾语。20.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Ireceivedalotofbirthday76._______presents.AllthepresentsWerewrappedwithacolor1paper.

77._______Amongthemweretwopresentsreallyinterestedtome.

78._______Mysisterbroughtmearoundpaperbag.Ithoughtthere

79._______wouldbeafootball.NotuntilIopeneditIfinditwasa80._______clock.Mybrothergavemeanote,thatread,"My

81._______presenthasputinyourbedroom."WhenIhurriedintomy

82._______bedroom,Ifoundaboxinit.Openedthebox.Igotall83._______excellentpocketcomputermakinginChina.Iwassoglad

84._______thatIunderstoodtheysuggestedthatIwillstudyhardand

85._______notwastetime.参考答案：76.alot—alotof

77.crossouta

78.intersted—interesting

79.there—it

80.it—itdid

81.that—which

82.has—hasbeen

83.Opened—Opening84.crossoutbeing

85.will—shouldorcrossoutwill三、阅读理解21.Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil，fivehouseslater，thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil？Thepadismoremodern，butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

“I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher，walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen？”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply,“Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea，andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher，hairwild，bluehousecoatcoveredinflour，awoodenspooninonehand，thepencilintheother，hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline，andIhadabrilliantthought，butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas，andis，asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later，whenmymotherisinthebathroom，Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough，onthebackofthesmallestone，aresomepencilledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetravelledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears，rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard，invisibleexhibitsateverymeal.68．Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A．Toleavemessages.B．Tolisthereverydaytasks.C．Tonotedownmathsproblems.D．Towritedownaflashofinspiration.69．Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.70．Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor______.A．blaminghermotherwronglyB．givinghermotheralotoftroubleC．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD．notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield71．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.B．Thefamilymembersliketravelling.C．Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.D．Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.参考答案：68-71DBCA略22.Globalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows，butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetoutAsaresult，thetemperaturerises.Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithoutit，theearthwouldbefreezing，oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(过滤)it，sopeople，plants，andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit，iftheregetstobetoomanygases，theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants，animals．andpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvivewewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people，plants，andanimalswouldalldieofhunger．Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheam