2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册Unit2词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit2Greatpeopleinventor(发明家)：例句：ThomasEdisonisknownasaprolificinventor,withoverathousandpatentstohisname.(托马斯·爱迪生以其丰富的发明家身份而闻名，他有超过一千项专利。)完成句子：AlexanderGrahamBelliscreditedasthe________ofthetelephone.(inventor)相关表达：innovator(创新者)，creator(创造者)invent(发明)：例句：TheWrightbrothersinventedtheworld'sfirstsuccessfulairplane.(莱特兄弟发明了世界上第一架成功的飞机。)完成句子：Thescientistspentyearsresearchingandexperimentingbeforehefinally________arevolutionarynewtechnology.(invented)相关表达：create(创造)，develop(开发)explorer(探险家)：例句：ChristopherColumbuswasafamousexplorerwhoiscreditedwithdiscoveringAmerica.(克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位著名的探险家，他被认为是发现美洲的人。)完成句子：Theexpeditionwasledbyateamofexperienced________whoventuredintounchartedterritories.(explorers)相关表达：adventurer(冒险家)，pioneer(先驱)SouthAfrican(南非人)：例句：NelsonMandelawasaprominentSouthAfricanleaderwhofoughtagainstapartheid.(纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位杰出的南非领导人，他与种族隔离制度进行了斗争。)完成句子：CharlizeTheronisafamousactressandaproud________.(SouthAfrican)相关表达：SouthAfrica(南非)，SouthAfricanculture(南非文化)fighter(战士)：例句：Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyonthefrontlinesasdedicatedfighters.(士兵们作为忠诚的战士在前线英勇作战。)完成句子：Shetrainedforyearstobeeaskilled________inmartialarts.(fighter)相关表达：warrior(勇士)，batant(战斗人员)invention(发明)：例句：Theinventionoftheinternetrevolutionizedthewaywemunicateandaccessinformation.(互联网的发明改变了我们交流和获取信息的方式。)完成句子：Theprintingpressisconsideredoneofthemostimportant________inhumanhistory.(inventions)相关表达：creation(创造)，innovation(创新)Italian(意大利人)：例句：LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasalsoknownforhisscientificandengineeringcontributions.(著名的意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇也以其在科学和工程方面的贡献而闻名。)完成句子：Pizzaandpastaarepopulardishesassociatedwith________cuisine.(Italian)相关表达：Italy(意大利)，Italianculture(意大利文化)European(欧洲人)：例句：TheEuropeanUnionisaneconomicandpoliticalunionofEuropeancountries.(欧洲联盟是欧洲国家的经济和政治联盟。)完成句子：TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalandintellectualgrowthin________history.(European)相关表达：Europe(欧洲)，Europeanculture(欧洲文化)Russian(俄罗斯人)：例句：YuriGagarin,aRussianastronaut,wasthefirsthumantotravelintospace.(尤里·加加林，一位俄罗斯宇航员，是第一个进入太空的人类。)完成句子：FyodorDostoevskyisarenowned________authorknownforhisnovelssuchas"CrimeandPunishment."(Russian)相关表达：Russia(俄罗斯)，Russianculture(俄罗斯文化)pilot(飞行员)：例句：Thepilotskillfullylandedtheplaneduringthestormyweather.(飞行员在恶劣的天气条件下熟练地降落了飞机。)完成句子：Shealwaysdreamtofbeinga________andflyingplanesaroundtheworld.(pilot)相关表达：aviator(飞行员)，airman(空军人员)licence(执照)：例句：Youneedavaliddriver'slicencetolegallyoperateamotorvehicle.(您需要有效的驾驶执照才能合法驾驶机动车辆。)完成句子：Heobtainedhisfishing________beforegoingonaweekendfishingtrip.(licence)相关表达：permit(许可证)，authorization(授权)navy(海军)：例句：Thenavyconductedmilitaryexercisesintheopensea.(海军在开放海域进行了军事演习。)完成句子：Hisfatherservedinthe________forover20yearsbeforeretiring.(navy)相关表达：maritimeforce(海军力量)，seafaringbranch(航海分支)serve(服务/服役)：例句：ShedecidedtoservehercountrybyjoiningthePeaceCorps.(她决定通过加入和平队为国家服务。)完成句子：Manyyoungpeoplechooseto________inthemilitarytogainvaluableskillsandexperiences.(serve)相关表达：assist(协助)，aid(援助)test(测试)：例句：Thestudentsstudieddiligentlytopreparefortheupingtest.(学生们努力学习以准备即将到来的考试。)完成句子：Thescientistconductedaseriesofexperimentsto________thehypothesis.(test)相关表达：examine(检查)，evaluate(评估)aircraft(飞机)：例句：TheBoeing747isapopularmercialaircraftusedforlonghaulflights.(波音747是一种常用的商用飞机，用于长途飞行。)完成句子：Themilitaryusesvarioustypesof________forreconnaissanceandbatmissions.(aircraft)相关表达：plane(飞机)，airplane(飞机)astronaut(宇航员)：例句：NeilArmstrongwasthefirstastronauttosetfootonthemoon.(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的宇航员。)完成句子：TheastronautstrainedextensivelyfortheirmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.(astronauts)相关表达：cosmonaut(宇航员)，spacetraveler(太空旅行者)spacecraft(航天器)：例句：TheVoyagerspacecraftexploredtheouterlimitsofoursolarsystem.(旅行者号航天器探索了我们太阳系的外界限。)完成句子：The________wasequippedwithadvancedscientificinstrumentstostudydistantgalaxies.(spacecraft)相关表达：spaceship(宇宙飞船)，spaceprobe(航天探测器)spin(旋转)：例句：Thefigureskaterperformedagracefulspinontheice.(花样滑冰运动员在冰上表演了一个优美的旋转动作。)完成句子：Thecarlostcontrolandstartedto________uncontrollably.(spin)相关表达：rotate(旋转)，twirl(旋转)control(控制)：例句：Thepilotskillfullymaintainedcontroloftheaircraftduringtheturbulence.(飞行员在气流动荡中熟练地控制着飞机。)完成句子：It'simportanttohaveself________andnotletemotionsdictateyouractions.(control)相关表达：manage(管理)，regulate(调节)outofcontrol(失去控制)：例句：Thecarskiddedonthewetroadandwentoutofcontrol.(汽车在湿滑的路面上打滑，失去了控制。)完成句子：Thesituationquicklyspiraled________aschaoseruptedinthecrowdedstadium.(outofcontrol)相关表达：unmanageable(难以控制的)，chaotic(混乱的)order(命令/顺序)：例句：Thegeneralissuedanorderforthetroopstoadvance.(将军发布了前进的命令。)完成句子：Theteachergavethestudentsan________tolineupinalphabeticalorder.(order)相关表达：mand(指令)，sequence(顺序)cut...short(缩短)：例句：Therainstormcutourpicnicshort,andwehadtopackupandleave.(暴雨使我们的野餐提前结束，我们不得不收拾东西离开。)完成句子：Themeetingwas________duetotimeconstraints,andsometopicswereleftunresolved.(cut...short)相关表达：abbreviate(缩写)，truncate(截短)Pacific(太平洋)：例句：ThePacificOceanisthelargestanddeepestoceanonEarth.(太平洋是地球上最大、最深的海洋。)完成句子：Thecruiseshipsailedacrossthe________fromCaliforniatoHawaii.(Pacific)相关表达：ocean(海洋)，sea(海)ocean(海洋)：例句：TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedintheCoralSea,offthecoastofAustralia.(大堡礁位于澳大利亚沿海的珊瑚海。)完成句子：Themarinebiologistdedicatedhislifetostudyingthecreatureslivinginthe________.(ocean)相关表达：sea(海)，bodyofwater(水体)land(（使）着陆)：例句：Theairplanemadeasmoothlandingattheairport.(飞机在机场上平稳着陆。)完成句子：Thehelicopterwill________onthehelipadontopofthebuilding.(land)相关表达：touchdown(着陆)，touchground(接地)step(一步)：例句：Shetookacautiousstepforwardtoavoidthepuddle.(她小心翼翼地向前迈出一步，以避开水坑。)完成句子：Theprojectrequirescarefulplanningandtakingone________atatime.(step)相关表达：stride(大步)，move(移动)giant(巨大的)：例句：TheelephantisagiantcreaturethatroamstheAfricansavannah.(大象是一种在非洲大草原上漫步的巨大生物。)完成句子：Theconstructionoftheskyscraperinvolvedlifting________steelbeamsintoplace.(giant)相关表达：enormous(巨大的)，massive(庞大的)leap(跳跃)：例句：Thegazellemadeagracefulleapoverthefence.(瞪羚优雅地跃过篱笆。)完成句子：Theathlete's________duringthelongjumpamazedthecrowd.(leap)相关表达：jump(跳跃)，bound(飞跃)mankind(人类)：例句：Scientificadvancementshavegreatlybenefitedmankindinvariousfields.(科学进步在各个领域极大地造福了人类。)完成句子：Thediscoveryoffirewasasignificantmilestoneinthedevelopmentof________.(mankind)相关表达：humanity(人类)，humankind(人类)step(走，跨步)：例句：Shetookastepforwardandenteredtheroom.(她向前迈了一步，进入了房间。)完成句子：Thehikercarefullyplacedhis________onthesteepmountaintrail.(step)相关表达：stride(大步)，walk(走)surface(表面)：例句：Thelake'ssurfacewascalmandreflectedthesurroundingmountains.(湖面平静，映照着周围的山脉。)完成句子：Thetablehadasmooth________thatwasperfectforwriting.(surface)相关表达：top(顶部)，exterior(外表)further(更远的，进一步的)：例句：Ifyouhaveany________questions,feelfreetoask.(如果你有任何进一步的问题，请随意提问。)完成句子：Theteamwillneedtoconduct________researchtogathermoredata.(further)相关表达：additional(额外的)，extended(延伸的)citizen(公民)：例句：Asaresponsible________,it'simportanttovoteinelections.(作为一个负责任的公民，在选举中投票是重要的。)完成句子：All________areentitledtocertainrightsandresponsibilities.(citizens)相关表达：resident(居民)，national(国民)pride(自豪)：例句：Shefeltasenseof________afterwinningthechampionship.(赢得冠军后，她感到自豪。)完成句子：Parentsoftenfeelagreatsenseof________whentheirchildrenachievesuccess.(pride)相关表达：satisfaction(满足)，achievement(成就)passage(通道，文章)：例句：Wewalkedthroughanarrow________toreachthesecretgarden.(我们穿过一条狭窄的通道到达秘密花园。)完成句子：Thebookincludeda________fromafamousnovelasanintroduction.(passage)相关表达：corridor(走廊)，excerpt(摘录)byhand(用手)：例句：Shecarefullypaintedtheartwork________withoutusinganytools.(她仔细地用手绘制了这幅艺术作品，没有使用任何工具。)完成句子：Thepottershapedtheclay________tocreateintricatepottery.(byhand)相关表达：manually(手动地)，withone'sownhands(亲手)mathematics(数学)：例句：Heenjoyssolvingplexproblemsinmathematics.(他喜欢解决数学中的复杂问题。)完成句子：Somepeoplefind________challenging,butothersfinditfascinating.(mathematics)相关表达：maths(数学)，math(数学)scientist(科学家)：例句：MarieCuriewasarenownedscientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysicsandchemistry.(玛丽·居里是一位著名的科学家，对物理和化学领域做出了重大贡献。)完成句子：The________conductedexperimentstotestthehypothesis.(scientist)相关表达：researcher(研究员)，scholar(学者)radium(镭)：例句：Radiumisaradioactiveelementthatwasusedinearly20thcenturymedicaltreatments.(镭是一种放射性元素，曾在20世纪初的医疗治疗中使用。)完成句子：Thescientistdiscoveredthepropertiesof________duringherresearch.(radium)相关表达：element(元素)，radioactivematerial(放射性物质)laboratory(实验室)：例句：Thestudentsconductedexperimentsinthechemistrylaboratory.(学生们在化学实验室进行实验。)完成句子：Thescientistcarefullyanalyzedthesamplesinthe________.(laboratory)相关表达：lab(实验室)，researchfacility(研究设施)professor(教授)：例句：Dr.Johnsonisarenownedprofessorofliteratureattheuniversity.(约翰逊博士是该大学著名的文学教授。)完成句子：The________explainedtheplextheoriesinaclearandconcisemanner.(professor)相关表达：academic(学者)，scholar(学者)discovery(发现)：例句：Thescientist's________ofanewspecieswasgroundbreaking.(科学家对一种新物种的发现具有开创性。)完成句子：Thearchaeologistsmadeanimportant________duringtheirexcavation.(discovery)相关表达：finding(发现)，breakthrough(突破)unknown(未知的)：例句：Thesourceofthemysterioussoundremained________.(神秘声音的来源仍然未知。)完成句子：Thedetectivewasdeterminedtouncoverthe________ofthecrime.(unknown)相关表达：mysterious(神秘的)，unidentified(未确定的)widely(广泛地)：例句：Thenewtechnologyis________usedinvariousindustries.(这项新技术被广泛应用于各个行业。)完成句子：Thebookreceived________positivereviewsfromreaders.(widely)相关表达：extensively(广泛地)，broadly(广泛地)hybrid(混合的，杂交的)：例句：Thecarrunsona________enginethatbinesbothelectricityandgasoline.(这辆车使用的是一种混合引擎，同时结合了电力和汽油。)完成句子：Theplantisa________oftwodifferentspecies.(hybrid)相关表达：crossbreed(杂交)，mixed(混合的)title(标题，头衔)：例句：Thenewspaperarticlehadanattentiongrabbing________.(报纸文章有一个吸引人的标题。)完成句子：Shewasawardedthe________of"EmployeeoftheYear."(title)相关表达：heading(标题)，designation(职称)agriculture(农业)：例句：Manypeopleinruralareasrelyon________fortheirlivelihood.(许多农村地区的人们依靠农业谋生。)完成句子：Thegovernmentinvestedinmodernizingthecountry's________sector.(agriculture)相关表达：farming(农耕)，cultivation(种植)hunger(饥饿)：例句：Theorganizationprovidesfoodforchildrensufferingfrom_________.(这个组织为饥饿的儿童提供食物。)完成句子：Theprolongeddroughthasresultedinwidespread________intheregion.(hunger)相关表达：starvation(饥饿)，malnutrition(营养不良)happento(碰巧)：例句：I________seeheratthegrocerystoreyesterday.(我昨天碰巧在杂货店看到了她。)完成句子：I________haveaspareticketfortheconcert.Areyouinterested?(happento)相关表达：bychance(偶然地)，coincidentally(巧合地)advantage(优势)：例句：Herexperienceinmarketinggaveheran________inthejobinterview.(她在市场营销方面的经验在面试中给了她优势。)完成句子：Thepany'sstrongfinancialpositionisasignificant________inthepetitivemarket.(advantage)相关表达：ben