四川省广安市太和中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省广安市太和中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count参考答案：D2.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot参考答案：A3.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout参考答案：C4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1．radium

A．analyze

B．astronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．achievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

参考答案：1－5CCCCA略5.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEastA.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：C6.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou？—Whythatearly？I___________.A.willsleep

B.haveslept

C.havebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D7.Withtheprojectofanimalprotection,foxesarebecomingmore________inurbanareas.A.popular

B.ordinary

C.universal

D.widespread参考答案：D8.________sheisalikeablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.

A.If

BWhether

C.Before

D.While参考答案：D略9.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose参考答案：C10.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead参考答案：C11.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen参考答案：A6.Isawa____TVbroadcastfromawebsitesayingthat30BritishtouristsinWolongweregotintouch.A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略13.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial参考答案：A14.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C15.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate B.arrange

C.approve D.acknowledge参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为“由于忙于生意，他们没时间安排他们的婚礼，所以就请婚礼公司打理。”“arrange”意为“安排”。16.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。17.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup参考答案：C略18.Contrarytomyexpectation,MickeyStewart,________theGermanmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttoconvincemenottoleave.A.atthemercyof B.intermsof C.infavorof D.onbehalfof参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词

解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯图尔特，代表德国的管理，正尽力说服我不要离开。A在……的怜悯之下；B就……来讲；C支持；D代表。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的介词短语inadditionto除……之外；inadvanceof提前,inagreementwith与……一致；incaseof万一；inchargeof管理；incomparisonwith和……相比；inconsequenceof由于；inconsiderationof考虑到；in(the)courseof在……过程中；incontrastwith与……对照；inthefaceof面对；infavorof支持；infrontof在……前面；inhonorof以……荣誉；in(the)lightof在……照耀下；inthemiddleof在……中间；inthenameof以……名誉；inneedof需要；inobedienceto服从；inoppositionto反对；inplaceof代替；inpreferenceto偏爱；in(the)processof在……的进程中；inregardto关于；inreplyto回答；inrespectof尊重；intermsof就……而言。二、短文改错19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentthenIsawalittledirtydoglyingbesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatethehomelessdogfilledmewithsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandbath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Weofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.

参考答案：

Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentthenIsawalittledirtydoglying

去掉

whenbesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.ImmediatethehomelessdogfilledmewithImmediatelysympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodand∧bath.Afterthebathhealookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!energetic

Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,they、

whether/if

surpriseagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhishas

company.Lookedatthecuteandhappydog

lookingtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Weofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselves

ourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.

20.英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.参考答案：AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200

on去掉

deathspeoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhilewe

lasted

whenheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchto

latermyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebut

shock

was

himfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovided

buriedfood,clothes,andsheltersfor∧homeless.

the第一处，去掉on，lastFriday前不需要加介词。第二处，death改为deaths。考查名词的单复数。4人死亡，应用复数。第三处，last改为lasted。考查并列谓语动词的时态一致，前文began为一般过去时，此处and之后的last也应该用一般过去时，lasted。第四处，while改为when。在引导时间状语从句时，while之后只能跟延续性动词，而hear一词是短暂性动词，故用when替代。第五处，late改为later。later用在一段时间之后表示“…之后”，afewminuteslater几分钟之后。而late意为“迟的，晚的”。第六处，shocking改为shock。属词类用错，此处应用名词形式。shock名词，震惊。muchtomyshock使我非常震惊的是…第七处，were改为was。考查主谓一致。oneofmyboys主语是one，为单数，因此谓语用was。第八处，them改为him。代词用错。根据前文oneofmyboys，此处应为单数，代词宾格用him。第九处，burying改为buried。thoseburiedundertheruins指那些被埋在废墟里的人。第十处，for后加the。thehomeless指的是那些无家可归的人。【名师点睛】本题第九处和第十处错误都涉及到“定冠词（或指示代词）+形容词/分词”形式。其用法总结如下：“the+形容词”的四种类型常见的有以下四种：1.the+形容词——表示某一类型的人Hesetupaschoolforthedeafandthedumb.他创建了一所聋哑学校。Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。Thoseofuswhoaresighteddon’tunderstandtheproblemsoftheblind.我们这些有视力的人不理解盲人的困难。这类结构常见的有：therich富人thepoor穷人theblind盲人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人thedumb哑巴thedeaf聋子thedead死者theweak弱者thestrong强者thewealthy富人thejobless失业者2.the+分词形容词——表示某一类型的人Timesarehardfortheunemployed.失业者的日子很难熬。Manyofthewoundeddiedontheirwaytohospital.许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。这类结构常见的有：thewounded伤员theinjured伤员thekilled被杀者theemployed被雇用者theunemployed失业者theaccused被告thelearned有学问的人theaged老年人themissing失踪的人theliving活着的人3.the+国籍形容词——表示全体国民TheChineseareafriendlypeople.中华民族是一个友善的民族。TheFrencharefamousfortheircooking.法国人以善烹调著称。TheBritishareveryproudoftheirsenseofhumor.英国人为自己的幽默感到自豪。这类结构常见的有：theBritish英国人theEnglish英国人theFrench法国人theChinese中国人theJapanese日本人4.the+形容词——表示抽象概念Onemustlearntotakethebadwiththegood.人必须学会好坏都能承受。Hewantstomaketheimpossiblepossible.他想把不可能的事成为可能。这类结构常见的有：thetrue真thegood善thebeautiful美theright是thewrong非thefalse伪theimpossible不可能做到的事theunknown未知的事物三、阅读理解21.Dishonestyisaslipperyslope.Ifyoubehavedishonestlyonce,youmaybecomemorelikelytodosoagaininthefuture,anewstudyfromEnglandshowed.Thereasonmaybethatthebraingrowslesssensitivetoself-servingdishonestbehaviorovertime,theresearchersaid.Inthestudy,theresearchersasked80adultsaged18to65toadviseasecondpersonabouttheamountofmoneyinaglassjarofpennies.Inseveralofthetrials,conditionsmadesuredishonestybenefitedtheparticipants.Forexample,theresearchersmightpromisetheparticipantsahigherrewardiftheirpartnersoverestimatedthenumberofpenniesinthejar.People’sdishonestyescalated(升级)overthecourseofthesetrials.“Thisstudyisthefirstexperimentalevidencethatdishonestbehaviorescalates,”saidNeilGarrett,theleadauthorofthestudyandanexperimentalpsychologyresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondon.With25oftheparticipants,theresearchersconductedthepenny-jarexperimentswhileafunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)machinescannedtheperson’sbrain.Theresultsshowedthattheamygdala,apartofthebrainconnectedtoemotions,showedamarkedreductioninactivityinresponsetoself-servingdishonestyoverthecourseofthetrials.Infact,researchersfoundthattheamountofthereductionintheamygdala’sactivityforeachtrialcouldpredicttheamountthattheparticipant’sdishonestywouldincreasebyinthenexttrial:Themoretheamygdala’sactivityreducesduringonetrial,thebiggertheliewouldbethenexttime.“Itislikelythatbrain’sbluntedresponsetorepeatedactsofdishonestyreflectsareducedemotionalresponsetotheseacts,”Garrettsaid.Thestudyalsoofferssupportfortheideathattheactivityintheamygdala“signalsaversion(厌恶)toactsthatweconsiderwrongorimmoral,”Garrettsaid.Inotherwords,wheneverapersonliesforpersonalgain,theamygdalaproducesanegativefeelingthathelpscontrolthatact-butthemoreoftenapersonlies,themoretheresponsefades,leadingtoaslipperyslopethatmayencourageanescalationofdishonestbehavior.Peopleinthestudyactuallyliedthemostwhentheirliesbenefitedboththemandtheirpartners.“Thismaybebecauseitiseasiertorationalizetheselies,”saidTailSharot,theseniorauthorofthestudyandanassociateprofessorofcognitiveneuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inthiscondition,theamygdaladidnotshowthesameresponsepatternaswhenpeopleliedsimplytobenefitthemselves.Interestingly,though,theresearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantsneverliedasmuchastheycouldhave.Participants’estimatesofthevalueofthecoinsinthejarwerealwayssignificantlylowerthantheceiling,meaningthattheindividuals“alwayshadanopportunitytoliemorethantheyactuallydid,”thepapersaid.Sharotexplainedthatpeopleusuallyliebyjustalittlebit,perhapssotheycanstillholdalypositiveperceptionofthemselves.“Still,theresultsmayhaveimportantimplicationsforothertypesofdecision-making,suchasrisk-takingorviolentbehavior,”theresearcherssaid.“Theresultsshowthepossibledangersofregularengagementinsmallactsofdishonesty,risksthatarefrequentlyobservedinfieldsrangingfrombusinesstopoliticsandlawenforcement,”thescientistswroteintheirfindings.“Thestudysuggeststhatrepeatedsmallliesmaypavethewayforlargerliesovertime,”theresearcherssaid.61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Dishonestycanchangeapersonastimegoeson.B.Dishonestymakesaperson’sbrainlesssensitive.C.Dishonestymakesapersontendtofeelashamed.D.Dishonestymayleadtomoredishonestbehavior.62.Accordingtothestudy,lieseasilyoccurwhen

.A.liesbenefitthosewhotelllies B.peoplehavebeenliedtoC.peoplehavenochoicebuttolie D.bothsidesbenefitfromtheselies63.Itcanbeinferredthatthestudyinthepassage

.A.makesnosense B.isnotreliableC.isverysignificant D.isquitecomprehensive64.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Liesdevelopmorelies B.DishonestyisbadmannersC.Thebrainisuseddishonestly D.Thebrainislesssensitivetolies参考答案：61-64.DDCA22.BestCompaniesShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin-basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,"BeerThirty"onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThu