2022年湖北省荆州市马东中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市马东中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims参考答案：A2.WestayedattheParkHotellastweekend,______afriendofoursrecommendedtous.A.when B.that C.where D.which参考答案：D3.Inmyopinion_________mattersiswhetherwecanwintogetherasateaminsteadofindividuals.

A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B4.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．appeared参考答案：B5.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：B考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8studentsand2teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据inthelast2years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。6.It’sveryhotanddry,butit

tobecoolintheevening.

A．expects

B．promises

C．wants

D．hopes参考答案：B7.Whatawonder!They’vefinished_____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B8.---CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jack?----Sorry.It_____intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged参考答案：C9.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered

B．tobeoffered

C．offering

D．offered参考答案：D10.Newtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.A.appliedfor

B.appliedin

C.appliedof

D.appliedto参考答案：D11..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略12.—Doesn'tthisbusgotothepark?

—________.

A.Yes,wedo

B.No,thisisasfaraswego

C.You'rewelcome

D.I'mverysorry参考答案：B解析：因为前句中的doesn't，因此，答语中的No，译为“是”表明车不去公园，因此下句又接着说，这是最远。

13.–HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_______withhisthesisrecently.Buthe________heresoon.

A.isdealing;arrives

B.havebeendealt;hasarrivedC.hasbeendealing;isarriving

D.deal;willarrive参考答案：C略14.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C考点：倒装与省略试题解析：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B，又因在so．．．．that句型中，so+形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。15.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.evenas参考答案：C16.－Thedressonthefashionshowisreallybeautiful!－Youbet.Don'tyouthinkitwillsoon

afteritisputontothemarket?A.carryon B.callonC.counton D.catchon参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.carryon继续；B.callon号召，访问；C.counton指望，依靠；

D.catchon理解，明白，变得流行。句意：——时装表演上的那件衣服真漂亮!——你敢打赌。你不认为它上市后不久就会流行起来吗?结合句意可知答案为D。17.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

—_______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B18.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.

Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.

参考答案：改错1After------before

2

student-----students

3stand前加who或standing

4will---would

5I----me

6firm---firmly7my前加up8so-----because/for/as

9

success前a去掉

10

which----that20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavelotsofhobbies，likeskating，painting，andsurfingtheInternet，andsoon.Network.isnowwideusedinpeople'slife.Icandosuchthingsasmakingfriends，playinggamesandstudyingonline，thatgreatlyenrichmylife.Networkhaschangedthewayweliveandmakesourlifeeasythanbefore.Skatingisagoodwaytoexerciseandit'sbeneficialtoourhealthy，butIlikepaintingbest.Myparentsencouragemeenjoythepaintingprocessandthebeautyofart.Ifmypaintingtechniqueisnotgood，Ireallydevotemetoit.AndItrulybelieveIwouldlybethepainterinthefuture.参考答案：Ihavelotsofhobbies，likeskating，painting，andsurfingtheInternet，andsoon.Network.is

and

nowwideusedinpeople'slife.Icandosuchthingsasmakingfriends，playinggamesandstudyingwidely

online，thatgreatlyenrichmylife.Networkhaschangedthewayweliveandmakesourlifeeasy

which

easierthanbefore.Skatingisagoodwaytoexerciseandit'sbeneficialtoourhealthy，butIlikepainting

healthbest.Myparentsencourageme∧enjoythepaintingprocessandthebeautyofart.Ifmypainting

to

Though/Although/Whiletechniqueisnotgood，Ireallydevotemetoit.AndItrulybelieveIwouldlybethepainter

myself

will ainthefuture.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的业余爱好。作者真的相信将来会成为一名画家。【详解】1.考查并列谓语。句意：我有很多爱好,喜欢溜冰,画画,上网,等等。此处是并列谓语，根据andsoon可知前面的and是多余的，故去掉。2.考查词形转换。句意：网络现在广泛应用于人们的生活中。此处used是动词，由副词来修饰，故把wide->widely。3.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我可以做诸如交朋友,玩游戏和在线学习,大大丰富了我的生活。前面整个句子做先行词，后面由which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故把that->which。4.考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故把easy->easier。5.考查词形转换。句意：溜冰是一种很好的运动,它有利于我们的健康,但是我最喜欢画画。此处our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把healthy>health。6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的父母鼓励我享受绘画的过程和艺术的美丽。固定搭配：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故在enjoy前加to。7.考查状语从句引导词。句意：虽然我的绘画技术不是很好，但是我真的为它奉献了我自己。结合句意可知此处是让步状语从句，故把If->Though/Although/While。8.考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我的绘画技术不是很好，但是我真的为它奉献了我自己。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”。故把devote后me>myself。9.考查时态。句意：我真的相信我将来一定会成为一名画家。结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故把would→will。10.考查不定冠词。句意：我真的相信我将来一定会成为一名画家。结合句意可知此处表示“泛指”，故把painter前the->a。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MymindwentblankwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.Thiscan’tbehappeningtome.ThenIfeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andIheardmyfriendJeremysaying,“Whatdoyouwant?Takemywallet,”butatthetimeIthoughtofnothing.Irememberbeingalittleannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.Irememberthewalktothehouse---Jeremy,me,thetwomenwithtwoguns.Irememberthefearandangerinthegunmen’svoicesbecauseJeremywasbeingslow,andIrememberwonderingwhyhewasbeingslow.IdidnotrealizethatJeremyhadthrownthekeysintothebush.ButIrememberthatsoundofthegunhittingJeremy’sheadandthefeelingasthemanwhohadholdofmyhairreleasedme.AndIrememberthesplitsecondwhenIrealizedhewaslookingatJeremy,andIrememberwonderinghowfarIcouldrunbeforehepulledthetrigger.ButIwasalreadyrunning,anduponreachingthecaracrossthestreet,Ididn’tcrouch(蹲伏)behinditbutscreamedinstead.Irememberthinkingtherewassomethingridiculousandillogicalaboutscreaming“Help,help!”ateighto’clockonaTuesdayeveninginDecemberandchangingmyplea(恳求)tothemorespecific“Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!”Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly,andIranonuntilIheardJeremy’sscreamsbehindmeannouncingthatourattackershadfled.TheneighborswhohadnotopenedtheirdoorstouscameoutwithbaseballbatsandhelpedJeremyfindhisglassesandkeys.Inagrouptheywereverybrave.Wewaitedforthepolicetocomeuntilsomeonesaidtosomeoneelsethatthenoodlesweregettingcold,andIsaidpolitely,“Pleasegoandeat.We’reO.K.”Iwashappytoseethemgo.Theyhadbeentalkingofstrictersentencesforcriminals,ofbringingbackthedeathpenalty(处罚)andhowthePresidentisgoingtocleanupthecountry.Iwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbody,andIstillfeelthatstiffersentenceswouldn’tchangeathing.InarushalltheangerIshouldhavefeltformyattackerswasdirectedagainstthesecontentedpeoplestandinginfrontoftheirwarm,comfortablehomestalkingaboutallthegunstheyweregoingtobuy.WhatgoodwouldgunshavebeentoJeremyandme?Peopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreams,andthepoliceturnedoutinforcetwentyminuteslater.Theywereill-temperedaboutwhatwas,tothem,muchtroubleaboutnothing.Afterall,Jeremywashardlyhurt,andwewerehopelesswhenitcametodescribingthegunmen.“Typical,”saidonepolicemanwhenwecouldn’tevenagreeonhowtallthemenwere.Bothofuswereabletodescribethegunsinhorrifyingdetail,butthetwopolicemenwhostayedtomakethereportdidn’tthinkthatwouldbemuchhelp.Thepolicemenwerematter-of-factaboutthewholething.Thethinonesaid,“Thatwasastupidthingtodo,throwingawaythekeys.Whenamanhasagunagainstyourheadyoudowhatyou’retold.”Jeremylookedproperlyembarrassed.Thenthefatpolicemancameupandthethinonewenttolookaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.“Thatwasthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,throwingawaythekeys,”hesaid.“Ifyouhadgoneintothehousewiththem…”Hisvoicebecameweaker.“Theywouldhavehurther”---hetwistedhisheadtowardme–“andkilledyouboth.”Jeremylookedhappier.“Look,”saidthefatpolicemankindly,“there’snorightorwronginthesituation.There’sjustluck.”AllthatsleeplessnightIreplayedthemomentthoseblackglovescameuptothecarwindow.Howlongdidthewholethinglast?Threeminutes,five,eight?NomatterhowmanyhoursofmylifeImayspendrelivingit,Iknowthereisnowaytoprepareforthenexttime---nointelligentresponsetoagun.Thefatcopwasright.There’sonlyluck.ThenexttimeImightendupdead.AndI’msuretherewillbeanexttime.Itcanhappenanywhere,anytime,toanyone.Securityisanillusion(幻觉);thereisnosafetyinlocksoringuns.Gunsmakesomepeoplefeelsafeandsomepeoplefeelstrong,butthey’refoolingthemselves.55.Whenthewritersawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindow,______.

A.shefeltveryannoyed

B.shelostconsciousness

C.shefeltverymuchnervous

D.shelostthepowerofthinking56.Whatmostpossiblydrovethetwogunmenaway?

A.Jeremy’sfighting

B.Theauthor’sscreaming

C.Theirneighbour’sbraveaction

D.Thepolice’sarrival57.Whentheauthorcalledforhelp,theneighborsdidn’tcomeoutimmediatelybecause______

A.theyweremuchtoofrightened

B.theywerebusypreparingdinners

C.theyneededtimetofindbaseballbats

D.theythoughtsomeonewasplayingatrick58.Theauthorwashappytoseetheneighborsgobecause______.

A.shehatedtolistentotheiremptytalk

B.shedidnotwanttobecomeanobjectofpity

C.shewasangeredbytheirbeinglatetocometoherhelp

D.shewantedtobeleftalonewithJeremytogetovertheshock59.Thepolicewereratherangrybecause______.

A.theauthorwasnothurtandgaveafalsealarm

B.theythoughtitwasacaseoflittleimportance

C.theauthorandJeremycouldnottellthepoliceanythingD.thegunmenhadalreadyfledwhentheyarrivedonthescene60.Whattheauthorwantstotellusisthat______.

A.neighborsarenothelpfulinmomentsofdifficulty

B.thepolicearenotreliablewhenoneisintrouble

C.securityisimpossibleaslongaspeoplecanhaveguns

D.preventingrobbersenteringyourhouseisthebestchoice参考答案：DBAABC22.

Booksaretypicallywrittenfirst,thennarrated(朗读)foraudio(有声)books.Untilnow.Audible,thelargestcompanyofaudiobooks,hasbegunaskingwell-knownwriterstocreateworksspecificallyforaudio,insteadofinvitingpeopletonarratealreadyexistingprintbooks.It’sanewchapterforthebookindustry.

Audiblenowhasabout30totallynewaudioworksinproduction.Anditturnsoutthataudiobooks,whichhavelongbeenregardedaslessimportantthane-books,haveactuallybeendoingquitewell.Theyarea$1,000,000,000industry,withmorethan35,000titlespublishedin2013alone.

Whatpromotesthatprogressisnotonlyanevolutionoftechnology,butmoreimportantly,theriseofthecelebrity(名人)narrator.Narratorsarekeytothesuccessofanaudiobookandthesedays,producersaresigningonmoreandmorecelebrities.Celebrities’narrationislikeaprivateperformancetocustomers,whogetafeelingofclosenessinlisteningtotheir