江苏省宜兴市环科园联盟八年级12月月考（含听力）英语试题（原卷版）

2018～2019学年度第一学期宜城环科园教学联盟第二次质量测试八年级英语试卷出卷:陆萍审核:杜国琴考试时间:90分钟满分:100分Ⅰ听力部分(本大题共20分，每小题1分)一、第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMark’sfavoriteanimal?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowisDanielgoingtoXiamen?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewouldSamliketogo?A. B. C.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisTommostinterestedin?A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotheSportsCentre.B.Hedoesn’tliketalkingtothepeoplewhohedoesn’tknow.C.He’sonlyavisitorthere,sohehasnotimetohelpothers.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehermotherissleeping.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherisworking.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidn'tthemanbuytheticketsthatevening?A.Becausethetrainleftjusttenminutesago.B.Becausethemandranktoomuchwineandwastoolate.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.12.Whenwillthefirsttrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.8:15. B.9:15. C.11:30.听一篇短文，回答以下小题,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThetworoomsFloorOnthe____13____floor.Haveagoodlookatthebeach.PriceThepriceforeachroomis____14____eachnight.BreakfastBreakfastisfreefrom7:00to_____15_____.13.A.second B.third C.fourth14.A.$200 B.$300 C.$40015.A.7:30 B.8:30 C.9:30听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatisabearlike?A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.17.Whatdothebearseat?A.Onlymeat. B.Onlyplants. C.Bothplantsandmeat.18.Howaboutbear’seyesight?A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan’tseeanything.19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?A.Theirnoses. B.Theirmouths. C.Theireyes.20.Whatcanbearsdo?A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“hands”.C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“feet”.II笔试部分(80分)一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an22.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose;because B.lose;becauseof C.lost;because D.lost;becauseof23.Hewentcarefullythroughhishomework_______makemistakes.A.asaresult B.inorderthatC.inordernotto D.inordertonot24.Thenumberoftheonlineshoppers____________getting___________theseyears.A.is;biggerandbigger B.is;lessandlessC.are;fewerandfewer D.are;moreandmore25.Look!Somewomenarechatting_____overthereandtherest_____lookingatthepictures.A.happy,is B.happily,isC.happily,are D.happy,is26.You’dbetter_________thewildanimalsA.nottohurt B.nothurtC.nothurting D.don’thurt27.Theclassroomis_________itwasyesterday.Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.notascleaneras B.ascleanasC.notsocleanas D.cleanerthan28.Hemadeafire_______himself_______warm.A.make;tokeep B.tomake;tokeep C.tomake;keep D.make;keep29.—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A.important;important B.importance;importantC.importance;importance D.important;importance30.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt,Mary?—It’smorebeautifulthan_________.A.anyoneelse’s B.anyoneelse C.anyone’selse D.elseanyone’s31.—I'msorryI_________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;totake B.left;tobringC.forgot;tobring D.left;totake32.Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A.provide,for B.provide,withC.keep,/ D.protect,tohave33.perfecttimetoflykiteswithfriendsinfineweather!A.Whata;such B.What;suchaC.What;such D.Whata;sucha34.Thesentencestructureof“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”is_______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P35.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.—_______.A.It’sgreatpity! B.It’sapleasure! C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Whatashame!二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)Sometimeago,mywife(妻子)andItraveledtoSydney(悉尼)tovisitmysister.Wetook____36____clothesthanweneededandgotonthetrain.Infrontofus,inafacetofaceseat,____37____sixyoungmenintheirearly20s.Theywerestrongand____38____,andIdislikedthematonce.Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.Theyhadagoodtimeandthey____39____aforeignlanguage.Aswewentquickly____40____thecountryside,Ikeptaneyeonthemwhentheyjokedaround.Sometimestheytookalookinourdirection.Whentwoofthemgot____41____,Ihadashortsleep.Therestofthem____42____tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.Wefinallyarrivedatour____43____,onlyoneofthemwasstillonthetrain.WhenImovedtowardshimwithourheavyluggage(行李),hewas____44____aboutusandstoodupquicklyandaskedinEnglish:“Wantahandwiththat,sir?”He____45____theheavierbagupthestationstepsforus.Wewerepleasantlysurprisedandverygrateful.36.A.many B.fewer C.less D.more37.A.sat B.looked C.had D.stood38.A.polite B.quiet C.lazy D.noisy39.A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked40.A.above B.onto C.over D.through41.A.off B.up C.along D.on42.A.wanted B.started C.made D.continued43.A.house B.hotel C.station D.building44.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.frightened45.A.carried B.left C.brought D.bought三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本大题共15分，每小题1.5分)ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedetoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.46.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.8008177223 B.8008106288C.8008307288 D.800850828847.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8DayLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31600 B.￥33600 C.￥32600 D.￥2760048.Ifyoutakethe6DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbAliMountain D.walkalongthebeachesBWinterisdangerous.Becauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentshappensoeasily.Fogmaywaittomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemayhideunderthemeltingsnowandwaitahead(在前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecaringtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.RuleNo.1fordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly.Quickmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduce(减少)yourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Suppose(假设)youaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill(洒)it.RuleNo.2istopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allow(允许)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距离)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.49.Thestoppingdistanceon________roadisthelongest.A.wet B.dry C.icy D.snowy50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Trafficaccidentshappeneasilyinwinter.B.Fogandmeltingsnowoftencausecaraccidents.C.Thestoppingdistanceonsnowisaslongastheusualone.D.Inwinterweshoulddriveourcarmuchmorecarefully.51.Thewritertriesto_______inthispassage.A.showhisdislikesaboutbadwinterweatherB.giveinformationaboutwinterweatherC.askpeoplenottodriveinwinterD.tellpeopletodrivesafelyinwinterCOnedayalittlegirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhenshewalkedintheforests.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Everydayshefeedsthemwithloveandthebirdsgrowstrong.Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovesthemverymuchandwantstheirsingingtolastforever.Onedaythegirlleftthecage’sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlywhenitcircled(盘旋)highaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shecaughtitatonce.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightly(紧紧地)inherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthatthebirdcouldn’tmoveanymoreanddied.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifted(举起)itfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…Whenthebirdflewhappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder(肩膀).Itsangthenicestsongsheoftenheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!52.Thegirllovedthetwobirdsverymuchbecause________.A.theygreetedhereverymorning B.theywerehungrybutverystrongC.theylikedstayinginthecagequietly D.theydidn’teatmuchfood53.Theword“last”inthestorymeans________inChinese.A.最后的 B.最少的 C.持续 D.结束54.Thegirlfeltthattheotherbird________whenitjumpedinthecage.A.wantedtoseewhathappened B.wantedtobefreeintheskyC.wantedtosingabeautifulsongagain D.wantedtoeatsomething55.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldprotectthebirds. B.Keepingbirdsisn’teasy.C.Wecaneasilykillthebirds. D.Tokeeploveistoletitfly.四、单词拼写(本大题共8分，每小题1分)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词正确形式。56._______(人类)canthinkandtalk,butanimalscan’t.57.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard___________(清晰地),Tom?58.Thanksfor________________myinvitation.(接受)59.His________(突然的)visitmadeusfeelsurprisedandexcited.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。60.InJuly,thetemperaturearealwaysinthe_______(thirty).61.Thecameraisoneofthe_____(tour)overthere.Weshouldgiveitbacktoitsowner.62.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______(lead)tolosingtheirlivingareasyearsago.63.Ithasbeemuch_____(fog)thanbeforebecauseoftheairpollution.五、动词填空(本大题共8分，每小题1分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。64.Unluckily,Daniel_______(fall)fromthestairsandhurthisleftarm.65.Thewaterintheriver______(smell)badnow.Peoplemuststopthrowingdirtythingsintoit.66.Hejumpedintotheriverwhenheheardaboy_______(shout)forhelp.67.Trustme!I_______(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.68.Hey,Ann.Let’sgoswimming.Justamoment.I_______(mop)allthewaterupinthekitchen.69.There_______(be)astrongsandstorminthenorthofBeijingnextSunday,isn’tthere?70._______(have)agoodlifeinthefuture,weshouldstudyhard.71.Wemustpreventfloodbecausetheriver______(rise)alotafterfourdays’heavyrain.六、完成句子(本大题共9分，每题1.5分)按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。72.去年这儿的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆盖了整个地面。Thewholeland_____________________________inwinterherelastyear.73.警方要求驾驶员雨天缓慢行车。Thepoliceaskthedrivers___________________________________days.74.我们正在采取措施来阻止猎人捕杀更多的狼。We’re_________________________________huntingmorewolves.75.你知道下星期天气将是怎样的吗？晴天。What_________________________________nextweek,doyouknow?Sunny.76.这是打雪仗的最佳时节。It’sthe_______________________________________________________.77.政府必须制定更多法律来保护孩子的安全。Thegovernmentmust____________________________________fromdanger.七、阅读填空(本大题共5分，每小题1分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。NewEnergyintheTwentyfirstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplaceitcanmakeelectricity(电)withoutpollution(污染).However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水坝)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地热的)energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanel