Unit1ScienceFictionUsingLanguage写作导学案高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修四Unit1WriteaScienceFiction本单元的写作项目是写一篇科幻故事,属于开放式作文的一种,一般给出一段材料,要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容,运用逻辑推理的方法,沿着材料的纵横方向延伸,给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。想象必须合理而且内容丰富,要抓住主题,运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达语言要流畅、具有美感。一.基本结构第一部分:简要介绍背景,引入话题;第二部分:具体描述故事发展的过程和结果;第三部分:表达希望或感受;常用相关词汇短语积累___________________n.先进___________________adj.先进的；高级的___________________adj.方便的___________________adv.方便地___________________adj.不方面的___________________n.系统___________________adj.系统的___________________adj.有前途的___________________n.技术___________________adj.技术的___________________adj.人工的；人造的___________________n.智力___________________adj.智利的___________________n.计划；项目___________________n.功能___________________adj.功能的___________________n.芯片___________________adj.自动的___________________adv.自动地___________________n.模型___________________n.软件___________________adj.电子的___________________n.控制板___________________v.分析___________________n.分析___________________n.分析（复数）___________________v.装备___________________n.装备（不可数）___________________v.装备（过去式）___________________v.创造___________________adj.创新的___________________n.创新___________________v.发明___________________n.发明___________________n.发明家___________________n.操纵杆___________________v/n.研究___________________n.工程师___________________n.机器人___________________n.先锋___________________v.克隆___________________v.替代___________________v.揭示_______________________________大数据_______________________________人造器官_______________________________虚拟现实_______________________________与..保持同步_______________________________产生；形成______________________________（被）控制住______________________________有需求______________________________使..复活；恢复生机______________________________成为现实______________________________科幻小说常用相关句式积累1.Haveyoueverthoughtabout______________________________________________________?你有没有想过未来50年拥有机器人的生活?2.Wecanimagine_________________________________________________________________.我们可以想象每件事都会轻而易举地自动完成。3.Robots______________________________excepthumansinthefuture.在未来,机器人可能是除人类以外的最聪明的事物。4.___________________________________________________,buttoexpressimaginaryideasinourmindsisanotherthing.很难预测未来会是什么样子,但在我们的头脑中表达想象的想法是另一回事。5.______________________________________________________,ourlifewillbesurely........随着科技的发展,我们的生活一定会......6.Mostpeoplethinkthat_______________________________will......大多数人认为未来的生活........。7.Manwillhaveto_______________________________________,and..人类将不得不寻找另一个星球居住,而且…8.Thisisthelifethat______________________________________.这就是我所期待的生活。实战演练：你校英文报Youth正在举办以TimeTravel为主题的正文活动。请你写一篇短篇科幻故事投稿，内容包括：简要描述时空穿梭器（timemachine),如形状，工作原理等；描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；你的感受；注意：词数150左右；2.行文可适当使用比喻或夸张等修辞手法。谋篇布局主题体裁人称时态布局第一部分：第二部分：第三部分：遣词造句___________________v.摇晃___________________n.开关___________________v.闪现；（快速）闪过___________________v.躺；位于___________________v过去式___________________v过去分词___________________adj.精疲力竭的_____________________________时间舱_____________________________柔和的光线_____________________________一次奇妙的旅行______________________________未来一千年______________________________样子怪异的房子连词成句完成句子.Hisparents’pany,____________(call)”FutureTours”,________________(transport)us___________(safe)intothefutureina_________________________(时间舱），ashiningplate..Weclimbedintothecapsule__________________________(通过一个小侧门）..Theseats____________________________________________________(对我们来讲，躺或坐上去很舒服）..Thecapsulebegan____________________(摇晃）_____________(gentle)aswe____________(lie)relaxed.._____________________________________(当我们在街上闲逛时），wesawpeople___________(wear)specialclothes,_______________canchangecolors_________________(自动地）tosuittheirowners’moodandweather..________________________________________________(到达了一个样子怪异的房子后），wewereshownintoalargebrightcleanroom,_________hasagreenwall,abrownfloorand_____________________(柔和的光线）.._______________________(原来是）itwasmadeoftrees..Theirleaves______________________________________________(为房间提供必备的氧气）..ThenLee_______________________________________________(在电脑屏幕上闪一下开关）,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloor______________________________(像变魔术一样）..__________________________________(又累又困）,I__________________________(爬上）thebedandfellfastasleep.2.句式升级(1).将（2）（3）句合成一个定语从句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..将（7）（8）句合成一个定语从句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..将第（9）句改写为带有独立主格结构的句子。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.连句成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五.巩固练习：根据下面提示,写一篇介绍科幻小说的短文。1.我喜欢科幻小说,因为我总是被里面不可预知的情节所吸引。(beattractedby;unexpected)2.比如,在科幻小说中,外星人来到地球并试图毁灭世界。(trytodestroy;alien)3.人类必须用他们的智慧与外星人战斗。(fightagainst;wisdom)4我可以从这些故事中了解宇宙,它激发了我探索太空的兴趣。(learnabout;explore)5我相信外星人一定存在于宇宙之中,并将最终被发现。(believethat;exist)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案常用相关词汇短语积累advance;advanced2.convenient;conveniently;inconvenient3.system;systematic4.promising5.technology;technological6.artificial7.intelligence;intelligent8.programme9.function;functional10.chip11.automatic;automatically12.model13.software14.electronic15.panel16.analyse;analysis;analyses17.equip;equipment;equipped18.create;creative;creativity19.invent;inventioninventor20.lever21.research22.engineer23.robot24.pioneer25.clone26.replace/substitute27.reveal28.bigdata29.artificialorgan30.virtualreality31.keepupwith32.eintobeing/existence33.undercontrol34.indemand35.bring..backtolife36.beeareality37.sciencefiction常用相关句式积累1.thelifewithrobotsinthenext50years2.everythingwillbedoneeasilyandautomatically3.maybeeverything/thesmartest4.Itishardtopredictwhatexactlythefuturewillbelike5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology6.thelifeinthefuture7.findanotherplanettoliveon8.Iamlookingforwardto四.实战演练谋篇布局：主题：科幻故事体裁：记叙文人称：以第一和第三人称为主时态：一般现在时；一般过去时或一般将来时布局：第一部分：简要描述时空穿梭器（timemachine),如形状，工作原理等；第二部分：描述穿越到3022年遇到的人或事；第三部分：你的感受；遣词造句1.swing2.switch3.flash4.lie;lay;lain5.exhausted6.timecapsule7.softlighting8.anamazingtravel9.onethousandyearsinthefuture10.astrangelookinghouse连词成句(1)..called;transported;safely;timecapsule(2).throughasmallsidedoor(3).werefortableforustositorlie(4).swinging;gently;lay(5).Whilewanderinginthestreets,wearing;which;automatically(6).Onarrivingatastrangelookinghouse;which;softlighting(7).Itturnedoutthat(8).providedtheroomwithmuchneededoxygen(9).flashedaswitchontheputerscreen;asifbymagic(10).Exhaustedandsleepy;slidinto句式升级(1).Weclimbedintothecapsulethroughasmallsidedoor;wheretheseatswerefortableforustositorlie.(2).Itturnedoutthatitwasmadeoftrees,whoseleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuchneededoxygen.(3).ThenLeeflashedaswitchontheputerscreen,atableandsomechairsrisingfromunderthefloorasifbymagic参考范文TimeTravelMybestfriendLeeledmetogoforanamazingtimetravellastSunday.Hisparents’pany,called“FutureTours”,transportedussafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule,ashiningplate.Weclimbedintothecapsulethroughasmallsidedoor,wheretheseatswerefortableforustositorlie.Thenthecapsulebeganswinginggentlyaswelayrelaxed.Secondslater,wewerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture,thatis,theyearof3022.Whilewanderinginthestre