专题3.1Unit3TheEarth测试卷（A卷基础篇）（原卷版）

Unit3TheEarth测试卷（A卷基础篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题一，选择题（15分）1.Inthenearfuture,there________selfdrivingcarsinourcity.（2019，甘肃兰州卷）A.is B.was C.are D.willbe2.____excitingnewsitis!3Dprintedhouseswilleout!（2019，年湖北黄石）A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan3.Therearemany_________abouttheEarth.A.waterB.pollutionC.problemsD.news4.—__________Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you__________.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can't;mustB.Must;don'thavetoC.May;couldn't5.Itisimportantforus________theEarth.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting6.Thiskindteacher________poorchildren_______pencilsandnotebooks.A.provides,forB.ask;forC.provides;withD.ask;with7.Isthereanymikeinthebottle?_________.Weneedtobuysome.A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’tC.No,therearen’tD.Yes,thereare.8.People_______alotofrubbisheverydayandthispollutestheland.A.throwawayB.putintoC.takepartinD.getup9.Lilywantstobuy__________.A.threeboxofeggsB.threeboxesofeggsC.threeboxofeggD.threeboxesofeggs10.Heisverycareful,sohemakesvery_________mistakes.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alittle11.Maths_____myfavouritesubject.A.is B.am C.are D.be12.There_________alotofsugarandsomesaltinthekitchen.A.beB.isC.areD.am13.Wemuststop_____theanimals!A.kill B.tokill C.killed D.killing14.A(n)_____________isathingthatisdifficulttodealwith(处理)orunderstand.A.trick B.article C.problemD.truth15.—Don’ttellalietome.Iwanttoknowthe_____________.—OK,Iwilltellyouall.A.fact B.rule C.poemD.article二.完形填空（10分）Doyouhaveanyhobbies?FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingor____16____.Butintheeveningsandat____17____theyarefreeandtheycan___18____doingotherthings.Some__19____TVorgotoseeafilm.Someplaysports.Therearemanydifferentthingstodoinour____20____time.Andmostpeoplehavesomekindsof____21____.Somehobbiesarenot____22____,butsomehobbiescostnothingatall.Hobbiesare____23____tous.Wecangetalotoffunfromthem.Andthey___24____helpusmakefriends.Peoplewiththesame(相同的)hobbiesoftenbeegood___25____.16.A.playingB.workingC.studying.D.shopping17.A.weekendB.nightC.homeD.school18.A.forgetB.likeC.beeD.enjoy19.A.buyB.watchC.borrowD.study20.A.freeB.goodC.rightD.lucky21.A.dreamsB.changesC.answersD.hobbies22.A.cheapB.friendlyC.famousD.interesting23.A.strangeB.badC.importantD.new24.A.neverB.onlyC.togetherD.also25.A.classmatesB.friendsC.parentsD.children三，阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）(A)12MarchDearMr.Lambert,I’mSabrinaTaylorandI’mstudyingatamiddleschool.Ijustlearntthatforestsaredisappearing(消失)，andthey’redisappearingaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thishappensbecausepeoplearemakingpaperandenergy,buildingmoreandmorehousesandfactories.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.NowIhopeyoucanhelpstopforestsfromdisappearing.Youmaystopburningwoodtomakeenergyinyourfactory.Thiswillhelpforestssomuch.Therearealsomanyotherthingstodotohelpforests.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmore,pleasevisit.Bydoingsomesmallthings,wecanmaketheEarthmorebeautiful.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutitwithme,youcanemailmeatshazadinol@hotmail.uk.Thankyoufortakingyourtimeinreadingthisemail.Bestwishes,SabrinaTaylor26.WhatdoesSabrinado?A.Sheisateacher.B.She’sastudent.C.She’saworker.D.She’sanengineer.27.WhatdidSabrinajustlearn?A.ForestsonEartharegettingfewerandsmaller.B.TherearemoreandmorehousesonEarth.C.Mr.Lambertknowsalotaboutforests.D.ShecandonothingtoprotecttheEarth.28.SabrinahopesthatMr.Lambertcanstop_____.A.makingenergyB.buildingfactoriesC.makingpaperD.burningwood29.HowcanMr.LamberttalkwithSabrina?A.BycallingherB.ByvisitingherC.Bysendingheremails.D.Byinvitinghertohisfactory30.WhydidSabrinawritethisemail?A.ToknowmoreabouttreesB.TomakefriendswithMr.LambertC.ToinviteMr.Lamberttoteachinherschool.D.ToaskMr.Lamberttohelpprotectforests.BGoingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.Hereissomethingtohelpyoutofitin(融入）.First,takeadaytoenjoyyourschool.Youwon’tfitinifyoudon’tknowtheschool.Askforaschoolmap.Tomakeiteasy,askthepeoplenearyouoranoldstudent.Benicetoeveryone.Benicetoeveryone,becausetheymayjustbeyournextteachersorfriends.Listencarefullyintheclass.Youneedtomakefriends.Talktodifferentpeople.Joinafewclubsandmakemorefriendsinthisway.Beyourselfandbepolite.Don’tbeworriedtoomuchaboutothers’opinion(意见）onyou.Don’tbeafraid(害怕的）tostandupforyourselfifyouareright.Workhardtofitinwhilestillbeingyourself.Thefirstfewweeksarealwayshard,butyou’llsoongetusedto(习惯）it.31.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouknowyourschool?A.FindingaschooltripB.Lookingforatravelguide.C.AskingthepeoplearoundyouD.Askinganoldstudenttohelpyou32.Whyshouldwebenicetoeveryone?A.Becausetheymaybeyourschoolmates.B.Becausetheymayhelpyou.C.Becausetheymaybeyourteachersorfriends.D.Becausetheymaybeworkersinschool.33.Whatdoestheunderlinephrases“standupforyourself”mean(意思）？A.Trytostandupallthetime.B.NotchangesyourideaC.AlwaysdothingsbyyourselfD.Befriendlytoeveryperson.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TeachersinanewschoolusuallyaskyoulistencarefullyB.Youshouldtalktootherstudentsinadifferentway.C.Itisveryeasytogetusedtothenewschool.D.Joiningaclubcanmakeyouknowmorefriends.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofitininanewschool.B.Howtomakefriendsatanewschool.C.Howtobeamemberofyournewschool.D.Howtobeyourselfatanewschool.CTurnontheradio.Aprogrammewilleoutfromabroadcastingstation（广播电视台）everywhere.Weknowsoundsandmusicthemselvescan’ttravelsofar.Theremustbesomethingsthatbringtheprogrammefromthestation.Butwhatarethey？Theyareradiowaves（电波）.However，wecan'tseethemorevenhearthem.Infactnobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Butwe’llknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation，peopletalk，singormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial（天线）ofatalltower，electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent（电流）inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally，theloudspeaker（扩音器）inyourradiochangestheelectricityintosound.Soyouheartheprogramme.36.Whatwillhappenwhenyouturnonaradio？A.Youcanseeaprogramme.B.Youcanhearaprogramme.C.Apicturewillappearinfrontofyou.D.Youcanseetheelectriccurrent.37.Whatcanweknowaboutradiowaves？A.Nobodyknowsthemexactly.B.Peoplecanseethem.C.Peoplecanhearthem.D.Thereisnorelation（关系）betweenradiowavesandelectricity.38.Whatdoesheunderlinedphrase‘magicalthing’referto？A.Youcanheartheprogramme.B.Youcanchangetheradiowavesintoprogrammes.C.Theradiowavesarechangedintoprogrammes.D.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrentinyouraerial.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Soundsthemselvescantravelforalongway.B.Radiowavescansendsoundsandmusic.C.Soundsfromthebroadcastingstationcanbechangedintoelectricity.D.Aloudspeakerinaradiocanchangetheelectricityintosounds.40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inanotice.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inastorybook.DTheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon’twanttopolluteit,butwearepollutingitbynotusingthethingsonEarthcorrectly(正确地).Herearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment(环境)andtheEarth.Chooseideasofthefollowingoreupwithafewofyourown.●Plantflowers,grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubeebeautiful.Also,moretreesandplantscanmaketheairclean.●Whenever(无论何时)youvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanthrowitintoadustbin.●Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also,useaglasscupinsteadof(代替)apapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.●Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.Inthisway,youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.●AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon’thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.IfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth,itwillbeemuchmorebeautiful.41.HowdowepollutetheEarthaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecutdowntoomanytrees.B.WeusetoomanythingsonEarth.C.WeusethethingsonEarthwrongly.D.Wekilllotsofanimals.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“eupwith”mean?A.Thinkof. B.Lookat.C.Listento. D.Takeaway.43.WhichwaytoprotecttheEarthisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Notthrowingawayrubbisheverywhere.B.Savingwaterindailylife.C.AskingyourfriendstoprotecttheEarthtogether.D.Turningoffthelightwhenyoudon’tuseit.44.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoftheEarth.B.HowtoprotecttheEarth.C.PeoplearepollutingtheEarth.D.HowtomakeourfriendsprotecttheEarth.45.Wheremaythepassageefrom?A.Fromastorybook.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromatravelguide.D.Fromacookbook.第2卷非选择题（共35分）一．根据要求写出相应的单词或短语（8分。每小题0.5分）1.provide______________(第三人称单数)2.pollute______________(n.)3.important______________(n.)4.few______________(比较级)5.catch____________(过去式)6own___________(n.)7.throw___________(过去式)8.停止污染空气____________________9.为……提供……______________________10.把……倒入……____________________11.扔掉______________________12.许多_______________13.例如________________14.保护地球______________________15.在陆地上________________16.帮助某人做某事________________二，用所给单词的适当形式填空（12分，每小题1分）1.There_________(be)apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.2.Wecangetalotof____________(energy)fromfood.3.Therearemanymountainsand_________(field)onEarth.4.Thefishermanusesthenet______________(c