专题05添加首句

添加首句这类试题重在对文章各段的理解,因此找出段落大意,各段的首句或尾句是解题的关键。在解答此类试题时,要先浏览选项,然后阅读文章,找出各段中的关键词,标注出来,结合选项的内容快速锁定答案。一下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Doesyourmood(情绪)changewiththeseason?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.1

Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecrease(减少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.2

Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.3

Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish.4

Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don’tbesobusythatyougetrundown.5

Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.AAskforhelp.DGetoutinthesun.BReducestress.EDosomeexercise.CEathealthyfood.FHaveenoughsleep.【答案】D【解析】本段中专家阐述是冬季缺乏日晒导致了冬季忧郁症,那就多晒晒太阳哦!2【答案】.E【解析】内啡肽是一种能让人感觉好的化学物质,但是需要运动才能产生。【答案】C【解析】避免吃太多的糖,要吃健康的食物。4.【答案】B【解析】要适当休息。cutback减少,削减;rundown疲惫不堪。5.【答案】A【解析】如果你一直感到难过,要找信任的人谈一谈,或者向医生寻求帮助。二下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Doyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttobesmarttravelers?Therearesometipsforbuyingticketsthattravelersneedtoknow.1

Bookingbothairandhotelatthesametimemaycostalotlessthanbookingseparately.“Ifthehoteldoesn’thavetoshowtheirpriceandtheairlinesdon’thavetoshowtheirprice,botharewillingtogivelowerprices.”Tim,theformermanagerofexpedia,toldtheNewYorkTimes.2

Ifyou’rebuyinglotsoftickets,searchforthemindividually(单独地)andasagroup.Airlineticketpricesarefullofchanges,andsometimesindividualseatsarecheaperthanagroup.Ifyoudecidetobuyindividually,makesurethere’snoperticketprocessingcost.3

“There’samisunderstandingthateveryonlinetravelagency(旅行社)hasthesamepriceofthetickets.”saysGeorgeHobicaofairfarewatchdog.“Butbecausetheysometimescutspecialdealswiththeairlines,it’sworthittocheckthemall.”Asitesuchaskayakwilllistalotofagenciesinonesearch.4

AARP(AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons)membersgetupto10%offatmanyhotelsandupto25%offsomecarrentals.AAA(AmericanAutomobileAssociation)offerssimilardeals.OneofthemisCostco.Itoffersitsmembersdealsoncarsandhotels.Ifyouhaveagroupmembercard,youwillsavemoney.5

“Ifthere’snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenanairline’spriceandanonlinetravelagency’sprice,bookwiththeairline.Ifyouwanttoputitoffordon’twantitanymore,youcouldbebetteroffifyoudealwiththeairlinedirectlyratherthanwithathirdpartyagent,”explainsAkashGuptaofthepointsguy.A.DoBookThroughtheAirlineB.Don’tForgettheCroupticketsC.DoReviewYourGroupMemberCardD.NeverMissAirHotelGroupTicketsE.Don’tAlwaysBooktheGroupTogetherF.DoCheckSeveralOnlineTravelAgencies1.【答案】D【解析】同时预订飞机票和酒店可能比分别预订省很多钱。本段第一句话特别关键,需要好好理解。2.【答案】E【解析】如果要预订很多票的话,可以个人和团体的票都查查看,有时候,个人票比团体票价还低呢!前提是确保没有附加费用。3.【答案】F【解析】查查多家在线旅行社也是一个办法,比如有些网站会列出很多旅行社,值得去看看。4.【答案】C【解析】如果你有会员卡,它会帮你省钱哦!5.【答案】A【解析】如果航空公司和旅行社的票价是相同的,那建议预订航空公司的,当想推迟或者取消预订的时候直接与航空公司沟通,比和第三方沟通要好办。三下面文章有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thestoryofthemagazine1.

Whenyoulookatthedifferentkindsofcolorfulmagazinesintheshops(andonline)today,itseasytothinkthattheyareamodernidea.However,magazineshavebeenaroundsincethe18thcenturyandtheyhavebeenanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylivesforhundredsofyears.2.

OneoftheearliestmagazineswasTheGentleman’sMagazinewhichwasstartedinLondonin1731byamancalledEdwardCave.Hewasthefirstpersontousetheword“magazine”aboutaregularpublication.ThewordesfromtheArabicmakhzanorstorehouse.Hisideawasthathismagazinewasastorehouse,orplacethatyoucouldkeepinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.3.

Magazinesbecamemorepopularinthe19thcentury.Theygavepeopletipstohelpthemwiththeirdailylives,andtheyoftenhadserializedstorieswhichgavethereadersanewepisodeeveryweek.Eachpartfinishedataveryexcitingpointinthestory.FamouswriterssuchasCharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoylecreatedserializednovelsformagazines.4.

OneveryimportantserializednovelwasHardTimesbyDickens.Itcameoutin20weeklypartsbetween1Apriland12August1854inthemagazineHouseholdWords.Thismagazinewasofverygoodvalueanditwasacheapwayforreaderstobuyaversionofanovel.5.

SoapoperasonTVtodayareoftensimilartotheserializednovels.TheseoldstorieshaveoftenbeenmadeintomodernfilmsorTVseriesandtheyarestillpopularwithmodernaudiencesbecausetheyaresoexciting.A.WeeklystoriesbyimportantwritersB.MagazinesarenotanewthingC.TheearliestmagazineforwomenD.WhythesemagazinesarestillpopulartodayE.HowpeoplecouldreadexpensivenovelsF.Anearlyexampleofamagazine1.【答案】B【解析】由本段中的最后一句可知杂志自从18世纪开始就出现了,不是新事物。2.【答案】F【解析】由本段中Oneoftheearliestmagazines可知答案,本段还讲述了magazine一词的来源和含义。3.【答案】A【解析】由本段中的最后一句可知famouswriters都为杂志创造系列小说。4.【答案】E【解析】由本段的最后一句可知杂志比小说便宜很多,杂志的发行对于读者读小说非常具有价值。5.【答案】D【解析】由本段的最后一句可知杂志受欢迎的原因。四I’mfortynow.Ileftschooltwentytwoyearsago.Here’smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.1.

Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.2.

Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They’rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon’tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.3.

WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpecttodobecauseIthoughtthey’dtaketoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear.Ilostmyenthusiasm(热情).Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing.IfI’dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I’mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.4.

Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.5.

IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it’snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan’tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife’smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.【答案】F【解析】根据本段中的倒数第二句NowIparemewithmyself.可知选F。2.【答案】E【解析】根据本段中第三句NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.可知选E。3.【答案】B【解析】根据本段中第一句中startthingsIexpecttodo可知选B。4.【答案】D【解析】根据本段中第一句Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.可知选D。5.【答案】A【解析】根据本段中倒数第二句Learningtoloseisoneoflife’smostimportantlessons可知选A项。五下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonswhyyouneedtosetgoalsforyourself.1Havingagoalwrittendownwithasetdateforacplishment(完成)givesyousomethingtoplanandworkfor.

2Mostofushavebigdreamsthatseemimpossibletoacplish.It’seasytofeeldisappointedwhenyou’restaringatadifficulttask.Propergoalsettingcanhelpbreaklargeraspirations(愿望)intosmallerandmoreachievablesteppingstones.

3Sometimes,lookingbackonagoalyousetforyourselfsixmonths,oroneyearago,yourealizethatyouweresupposedtoacplishalotmorethanyouactuallydid.It’sasignthatwhateveryou’redoingisn’tworking.Soyouneedtomakerealchangesifyouwanttogetwhereyouwanttobe.

4Therearetimeswhenwesetgoalsthatdon’treallyshowwhatwewant.Sometimeswethinkweneedmoremoney,whenwereallyneedachangeofenvironment.Byaskingourselveswhatwereallywantandcontinuallyreconsideringourgoals,wecanfindoutwhatwereallywantinlife.

5Imagineyou’reonvacation.Wouldn’tyouwanttofindoutexactlywhatyouwanttoseewiththelimited(有限的)time?Inmanyways,lifeislikeavacation.We’regivenalimitedamountoftimetopursuetheexperienceswewantandthenbeforeyouknowit,it’stimetogo.Withoutaclearsenseofwhatyouwanttodo,you’llneverbeabletolivelifetothefullest.

A.Goalsmoveyouforward.B.Goalshelpyoulivelifetothefullest.C.Goalshelpyoumakemoremoney.D.Goalsholdyouaccountable(对……负责)forfailure.E.Goalstellyouwhatyoutrulywant.F.Goalshelptoturndifficulttasksintoeasyones.1.【答案】A【解析】由本段中的somethingtoplanandworkfor可知,目标能推动你向前。2.【答案】F【解析】本段中的breaklargeraspirationsintosmallerandmoreachievablesteppingstones就是turndifficulttasksintoeasyones。3.【答案】D【解析】由本段中的yourealizethatyouweresupposedtoacplishalotmorethanyouactuallydid.可知,目标使你意识到自己应该完成却未做到的事,从而使你对失败负责。4.【答案】E【解析】由本段中的Byaskingourselveswhatwereallywantandcontinuallyreconsideringourgoals,wecanfindoutwhatwereallywantinlife可知目标可以帮助我们确定我们真正想要的东西。5.【答案】B【解析】由本段中最后一句Withoutaclearsenseofwhatyouwanttodoyou’llneverbeabletolivelifetothefullest可知目标可以帮助你活得更加充实。六下面文章中有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。A.Talktoclassmates.B.Openthedoortowelefriends.C.Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft.D.Joinclubsororganizations.E.Tryoutforasport.F.Gettoknowyourroommate.Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Itismontofeelalittleunfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriends.Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely.Collegeisagreatchancetomakenewfriends.Thequestionis:How?1.

Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybeebestfriends.2.

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostayintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopandbuildanewfriendship.3.

Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.4.

Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildfriendships.5.

Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo.Youwillmeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.【答案】F【解析】不论室友和自己有相同点,还是不同,带着努力和理解去和室友做朋友。2.【答案】B【解析】本段中的leaveyourdooropen,welevisitors是关键词,因此选择B项。3.【答案】D【解析】本段中的clubs和organizations是关键词,这里可以帮你结识更多的人。4.【答案】A【解析】本段中的Startingconversations以及最后一句话可知要和同学讲话。5.【答案】E【解析】由本段可知,你可以报名一项运动,以此结识更多兴趣相投的人。七根据短文内容,请从A—F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处(第1—5题),使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Wejokearoundandtalkaboutdifferentthings.B.Thatiswhyyouareteachingthem.C.Itisreallyimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.D.Sometimestheygetstressedwhentheyfindthelessontoohardorboring.E.Begenerouswithyourwordsofpraiseandencouragement.F.It’sagoodgifttohavetheopportunitytoteach.Whilewaitingformynursingboardexamresults,IwantedtogetajobasanESLteacherforKoreanstudents.TheycametotheUSwhiletheywereintheirwintervacationfromtheuniversitytostudyEnglish.Iamnewtoteaching,butIhavefoundoutveryimportanttipsaboutteachingthem.◆Beverypatient.Ofcourse,theydon’tknowalotofthings.1Don’tloseyourtemper(脾气).Iftheydon’tunderstandalesson,justrepeattothemortryadifferentway.

◆Preparegamesandicebreakers.2Gamesandicebreakerscancheerthemalittlebit.

◆Praiseandencouragethem.3Itwillcheerthemup.

◆Havefun!Itreatmystudentsasmyfriendstoo.4Theytellmethattheylookforwardtoattendingmyclasseveryday.

Now,mystudentsareontheirwaybacktoKorea.IneverthoughtthatIwouldloveteaching.ButIdo.AndIhavegotalotfromit.5It’sanexperienceI’llneverforget.

【答案】B【解析】本段是讲述为什么要耐心,因此不懂不要发脾气,一遍遍重复或者试试其他办法。2.【答案】D【解析】本段中的icebreakers就是指打破沉闷的氛围,游戏和活跃气氛的话会让学生振奋一点儿。3.【答案】E【解析】根据本段的关键词Praise和encourage可知。4.【答案】A【解析】本段中的Havefun是关键词,如何havefun?A项符合语境。5.【答案】F【解析】这是一段难忘的经历,有机会教书也是一份很好的礼物。八下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Stillnotsure?B.Wheretopractice?C.Howmuchcanyouafford?D.Areyoubornwithit?E.Whatfitsyouwell?F.What’sbetterchoice?Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument,buttheyareputoffbyonebigproblem:Whattoplay?Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.◆1

Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuses,butsomearemorefitforcertainmusic.Someinstrumentsmayhelpyouenjoythemusicyoulike,soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.◆2

Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople,whatkindofinstrumentwouldbebetter?Yourfirstthoughtofplayingtheviolin,forexample,mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearepetingwithyou!◆3

Ifyouliveinflats,andpracticingthedrums,forexample,willdriveyourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.◆4

Thisisquitetruethatmanyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprices.Butthisdoesn’tchangethefactthatmany,suchasthepiano,arealwaysprettyexpensive.Ifyoucan’taffordyourchoseninstrument,willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse’sorhireone?◆5

Talktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.Itsalsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacherwhocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.【答案】E【解析】本段中的somearemorefitforcertainmusic是关键句,由此可以确定答案。2.【答案】F【解析】由本段中的whatkindofinstrumentwouldbebetter可以确定答案。3.【答案】B【解析】由本段中的Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice可以确定答案。4.【答案】C【解析】由本段中的Ifyoucan’taffordyourchoseninstrument...可以确定答案。5.【答案】A【解析】由本段中的giveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection可以确定答案。九下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Whereyousitandhowyoufit1Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

2Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

3However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

4Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

5Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit’sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.1.【答案】B【解析】第一段为总起段落,提出观点:研究人员和老师们研究了学生在教室里选择的座位和他们是什么样的人、是什么类型的学习者之间的关系。与B项相符合。2.【答案】E【解析】由下文的Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.可知,事实上,害羞的学生喜欢后排座位,因为后排座位远离老师,他们不想回答问题。因此选择E项:人们经常认为坐在教室后面的学生懒。3.【答案】F【解析】根据本段的倒数第二句Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.可知本段讲的是坐在教室边上的学生,因此F项“坐在教室边上的学生通常对课有兴趣。”正确。4.【答案】C【解析】根据本段第四句Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.“关心他人的、外向的、快乐的人通常坐在教室中间。”可知C项“你坐在教室中间吗?”正确。5.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的介绍可知选A项:如果你渴望知识,你很可能会坐在教室的前面。十下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.1.

Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident(自信的).2.

Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorefortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.3.

Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.4.

Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.5.

Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A.SmellgoodB.DresstoimpressC.GetreadyforaspeechD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent1.【答案】F【解析】根据本段的第一句,以及两个例子,一个是“社交场合,你要表现得友好”,另一个是“如果竞选班长,你要表现得自信”,综合起来选择F项。2.【答案】D【解析】根据本段的第一句可知本段是讲述微笑的重要性。3.【答案】E【解析】根据本段的第一句来确定关键词为“bodylanguage”,本段主要讲“注意你的身体语言”。4.【答案】A【解析】根据本段的第一句确定关键词“smell”,因此选择A项:好闻。5.【答案】B【解析】根据本段的第一句和第二句确定关键词“dressproperly”,因此选择B项:穿着给人留下深刻的印象。十一下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。FamilyTraditionsWhatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationesfromseveralreaders:JARED:1Wetaketurnspickingamovietowatchtogether.It’sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!WealsomakepizzaandeatitinfrontoftheTV.

WINNIE:2Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,butmydadandsisterhelp.Onmysister’sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom’sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad’sbirthdaywehavesteak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.

DANNI:3Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit’snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.

SUZIE:4Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstartmyownfamily.

ROB:5Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.

A.EveryFridaynightwehavegamesnight.B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.C.Onceamonthwehavemovieandpizzanight.D.Everyyear,onMother’sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.E.OnFridaynightsmyparentswatchmovieswhileIplaygames.F.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.1.【答案】C【解析】通过关键词movie和pizza可知答案。2.【答案】B【解析】通过分别陈述每个人生日时吃的不同的食物可知,生日时每个人都可以吃到最喜爱的食物。3.【答案】F【解析】文中的wegotoanicerestaurant与选项中的goouttoeat意思相符合。4.【答案】A【解析】通过关键词game可以得知选A。5.【答案】D【解析】通过关键词mother和breakfast可知选D。十二阅读下面文章,从下面的方框中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。1Itiseveryone’sdreamtoworkathomeornotatworkatall.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.

2Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcanbeachieved.

3Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestfor