Unit6SectionB（学生版）七年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit6SectionB目标导航目标导航单词breakfastn.早餐；早饭lunchn.午餐eat.吃welladv.好；令人满意地starn.明星；星星habitn.习惯reallyadv.真正地questionn.问题wantv.需要，想要bev.变成healthy.adj.健康的fatadj.肥的，肥胖的短语thevolleyballstar排球明星eatwell吃得好forbreakfast作为早餐eatinghabits饮食习惯healthyfood健康的食物whatfruit什么水果afterdinner晚饭之后onelastquestion最后一个问题sportsstar体育明星用法与归纳1.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事的情况2.Whatdo/doessb.likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?某人早餐／午餐／晚餐喜欢吃什么？3.wanttobe...想要成为·····;想要变得······句子1.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么？2.Idon'twanttobefat.我不想长胖。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01eat的用法教材原句.SportsStarEatsWell!体育明星吃得好！（P35)用法eat此处用作不及物动词，但eat还可用作及物动词。Weeatatnoon.我们在中午吃饭。Weeatthesethings.我们吃这些东西。固定搭配eatup吃光。eon!Eatupyourfood.快点儿！把你的食物吃光。【即学即练1】根据汉语意思完成句子（1)你想吃点什么吗？Wouldyoulikesomething？（2)我们今晚在哪儿吃饭？Whereshallwetonight?答案（1)toeat（2)eat知识点02welladv.好；令人满意地用法1.well用作副词，意为“好”，修饰动词。LiNaplaystennisverywell.李娜网球打得很好。固定搭配dowellin在······(方面）做得好，getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好。拓展：well还可用作感叹词，表示强调或停顿。Well,IamagoodstudentandIstudywell.哦，我是一名好学生，并且我学习很好。2.辨析：wellgoodfinenicewell除了作副词之外，还可用作形容词，表示“身体无病的；健康的;（事情）顺利的”。good是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，修饰名词作定语，或者在句中作表语。fine可以表示“天气晴朗的”。nice可以表示“使人感到愉快的”。Youlookverywell,Jimmy.你看上去身体很好，吉米。Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.王老师是一位好老师。Todayisafineday.今天是晴天。Itisaniceplace.它是一个宜人的地方。【即学即练2】ThiskindofTshirtlooksandsellsinthemarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice解析：本题用语法判定法。句意为“这种T恤衫看起来很好，并且在市场上销售得也不错”。look用作系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词nice或good作表语；sell是行为动词，意为“卖，销售”，后跟副词well作状语。答案B知识点03asksb.aboutsth.的用法教材原句Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.戴维采访了排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。（P35)用法asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事。CanIaskyouaquestionaboutyourteacher?我能问你一个关于你老师的问题吗？固定搭配asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问有关······的情况asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不去做askforhelp求助某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.foradvice向某人征求意见askfor寻求，要求asksb.forhelp向某人求助【即学即练3】Myfatherasksmeinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.notplayingD.doesn'tplay解析考查动词的非谓语形式。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选A.知识点04habit的用法教材原句Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.戴维采访了排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。（P35)用法habit是可数名词，意为“习惯”。one'seatinghabits表示“某人的饮食习惯”，此处eating是动名词，做定语修饰habits.Doyouthinkagoodeatinghabitisimportant?你认为一个好的饮食习惯重要吗？固定搭配beinthehabitof有······的习惯haveahabitof...有······的习惯formthehabitof...养成······的习惯getoutofahabit改掉习惯【即学即练4】Mandyreallyhasagood.－Yes,sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkontime(按时）。A.timeB.festivalC.habitD.work解析考查名词辨析。第二句句意：是的，她通常按时完成作业。说明这个是她的一个好习惯。time时间，festival节日，habit习惯，work工作。根据句意，故选C.知识点05forbreakfast就早餐而言教材原句Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?句法分析用法“Whatdo/does+主语＋likefor+三餐？”用于询问“某人某餐喜欢吃什么？”。询问“某人某餐吃什么？”可以表述为“Whatdo/does+主语+eat/havefor+三餐？”。－Whatdoesyourmotherlikeforlunch?你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么？－Shelikesriceandfishforlunch.午餐她喜欢米饭和鱼。Sheoftenhaseggs,bananasandapplesforbreakfast.她早餐经常吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。拓展for还可意为“供；给”。for用作介词，意为“对于，就·····而言”，和一日三餐名称搭配使用。Isthisappleforme?这个苹果是给我的吗？Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有给你妈妈的一封信。like...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner喜欢·····作为早／午／晚餐have...forbreakfast/lunch/diner吃·····作为早／午／晚餐【即学即练5】TheBlacksusuallyhavemilkandbreadbreakfast.A.forB.onC.about解析：句意为“布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包”。have...forbreakfast“早餐吃／喝···...”。答案for知识点06healthy的用法（高频考点）教材原句Ithinkit'shealthy.我认为它是健康的。（P35)用法healthy意为“健康的”，相当于fit,做表语或定语。healthy的反义词为unhealthy或者weak.keephealthy/fit保持健康。Youmustlookafteryourselfandhealthy.你必须照顾自己，保持身体例拓展（1)healthy的名词形health(健康），是不可数名词。beinhealth身体健康。Mygrandmotherisstillinhealth.我祖母的身体还很健康。It'sgoodforyourhealth.这对你康有好处。（2)healthy的副词形式为healthily用于修饰动词。词性转换healthn.健康→healthy健康的，反义词：unhealthyadj.不健→healthilyadv.健康地（修饰动词），反义词：unhealthilyadv.不健康地。【即学即练6】DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasalifestyleinChina.A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy解析考查形容词辨析strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean净的；healthy健康的。句意：在中国喝茶被看作是一种健康的生活方主故选D.知识点07really的用法教材原句Yes,Ireallylikeit.是的，我真的喜欢它。（P35)用法really是形容词real的副词形式，表示“真正地，确实”，修饰动词或形容词，一般放在系动词之后，形容词、动词之前，在句中做状语。Ireallylikesalad.我真的喜欢沙拉。It'sreallyniceofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真的太好了。拓展really可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等，意为“真的吗”，读时用升调。－We'regoingtoHongKongnextweek.我们下周要去香港。－Oh,really?噢，真的吗？辨析real,truereal指人或物客观存在，而不是幻想的东西，意为“真的，真正的，实际存在的”。在句中通常做定语。true指故事、说法、答案等与标准、事实、实际情况相符合，意为“真的，真实的”。在句中做定语或表语。Thingsdon'thappenquitethateasilyinreallife.现实生活中不会动不动就有那样的事情发生。Thegrannyistellingatruestory.老奶奶在讲一个真实的故事。【即学即练7】－Ilikestrawberries.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.－？ButIlikeapples.A.RealB.ReallyC.BadlyD.Bad解析考查副词。句意为“我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。”“真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。”。“Really?”表示惊奇，意为“真的吗？”，故选B.知识点08question的用法教材原句OK,well,onelastquestiondoyoueaticecreamafterdinner?好吧，嗯，最后一个问题－晚餐后你吃冰激凌吗？（P35)用法question做可数名词，表示“问题”。question做动词，表示“疑问；怀疑；提问；质询”。MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？Canwequestionyouonthatpoint?对那个论点我们可以向你提问吗？一言辨异Ialwaysasksomequestionsaboutmyillness.ButIdon'tquestionthedoctor'sdecisions.我总是问一些关于我生病的问题。但是我不怀疑医生的决定。辨析question,problemquestion强调提出的问题需要回答，如answerthequestion回答问题。problem强调的是难题、数学习题等，侧重于解决。solvetheproblem解决问题。problem还用于口语中，noproblem.没问题。一言辨异Ifyouworkoutthismathproblem,youcananswerthequestion.如果你算出这道数学题，你就可以回答这个问题。【即学即练8】根据汉语提示完成句子Hecananswerthese（问题）aboutthe5Gnetwork.答案questions知识点09want的用法教材原句Idon'twanttobefat.我不想长胖。（P35)用法want做动词，意为“想要”。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，相当于wouldliketodosth.wanttobe...意为“想要变得；想要成为······”。Wewanttoknowtheanswertothisquestion,我们想知道这个问题的答案。Iwanttobeadoctor.我想成为一名医生。固定搭配wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想让某人去做某事wanttobe想要成为Iwantsomewater.我想要些水。Doyouwanttogotothemovies?你想去看电影吗？ShewantsmetohelpherwithherEnglish.她想让我帮助她学英语。中考重要考点want为行为动词，变否定句或一般疑问句要用助动词do/does.注意店员向顾客打招呼，问：“您需要什么？”，不能说Whatdoyouwant?而应说CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?.【即学即练9】Theywantafootballmatch.A.notwatchB.watchC.towatch解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想看一场足球赛。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，故选C.知识点10be的用法教材原句Idon'twanttobefat.我不想长胖。（P35)用法句中的be是系动词，意为“变成，成为”，表示状态，相当于bee。Iwanttobeateacher.我想成为一名教师。【即学即练10】根据汉语意思完成句子我将来想成为一名舞蹈家。Iadancerinthefuture.答案wanttobe/bee知识点11fat的用法教材原句Idon'twanttobefat.我不想长胖。（P35)用法fat是形容词，意为“肥胖的”，反义词是thin,意为“瘦的”。Youwillbefatifyoueatsomuchchocolate.如果你吃这么多巧克力，你会发胖的。拓展fat还可以做不可数名词，意为“脂肪”。Thesethingsweeatwillturnintofat.我们吃的这些东西将转变成脂肪。温馨提示在英语中，表示某人胖时，人们比较忌讳使用fat,而是委婉地使用heavy(重的）或overweight(肥胖的）。Idon'twanttobeoverweight.我不想变胖。【即学即练11】Ilikeicecream,butIdon'teatitbecauseIdon'twanttobe.A.fatB.coolC.healthyD.free解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢冰激凌，但我不吃它，因为我不想发胖。fat胖的，cool凉爽的，healthy健康的，free有空的。根据句意，故选A.能力拓展能力拓展考法01惯性的决定因素及其具体表现【典例1】分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Theweather___________(be)warmallyearinthefuture.2．Whataboutsomething________________(eat)?3．Annaisoneofthe________girlsinClassThree.(fat)4．Let’s________friendsforever!(be)5．Just________(eat)it,please.6．Manypeoplethink________(healthy)esfirst.Doyouthinkso?7．MyfriendAnnaplaystennis_______(good).8．Ilike__________(tomato)andchickenforlunch.9．Why____she____toseethepandasonweekends?(want)10．She_________(like)bananas.二、单词填空1．Ihavehamburgersforb_______.2．—Themathq____________istoodifficult.Ican’tanswerit.—Letmehelpyou.3．Lucynevereatsicecream,becauseshedoesn’twanttobef____________.4．Johnhasalotofworkeveryday.Heoftenhasnotimeforl____________becauseheistoobusy.5．Doyoue____________icecreamafterdinner?6．W____________done!Youranswerisright.7．IwanttomeetyouonFridayafternoon,butIamr____________busy.8．Johnlikesmilkand(面包）forbreakfast.9．Carrotsand(鸡蛋）aregoodforyoureyes.10．TodayI’dliketotalkabout_______(健康)eatinghabits(习惯).11．Whatdoyoulikefor____________（早餐）?12．Doesshehavegoodeating____________（习惯）?13．Herdreamistobea____________（明星）.14．Ithinktheir________arequitegood.(生活习惯)15．Wemusteat_________________.(蔬菜)三、汉译英：短语1．运动明星__________________________________________2．就某事询问某人___________________________________3．饮食习惯_________________________________________4．就早饭而言_______________________________________5．晚饭后___________________________________________6．想要变胖__________________________________________7．健康食品_________________________________________题组B能力提升练一、完形填空Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1．A．working B．living C．playing D．talking2．A．food B．dance C．dream D．language3．A．restaurant B．market C．home D．school4．A．new B．cheap C．easy D．healthy5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．study6．A．After B．Before C．From D．Between7．A．leave B．get C．find D．drive8．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．friends9．A．gohome B．watchTV C．eatout D．playgames10．A．watch B．learn C．cook D．order二、阅读理解Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodsforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Buttherearealsomanyotherhealthyfoodsforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.KaleKaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyoueatkaleoften,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.Andthevitamin(维生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellatnight.ChickenChickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.FishIfyouspendlotsoftimeontheputeroroftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,youcaneatsomefish.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.1．Kaleisakindof_________.A．vegetable B．fruit C．drink2．WhatcanwelearnaboutvitaminAfromthepassage?A．Itisnothelpfulforourhealth. B．Itcanhelpusseewellatnight. C．ThereisnovitaminAinkale.3．Mark’seyesarealittledrythesedays.Hecaneatsome________.A．carrots B．kale C．fish4．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)________.A．foodswithchicken B．chickensoup C．gongbaochicken5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthy B．DifferentKindsofFood C．HealthyFoodsforEyes三、补全对话7选5从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,Candy.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?B:Ilovefruit.____1___A:OK.____2____Doyoulikebananas?B:Well,Idon’tlikebananas.___3____A:Whataboutyourlunch?Doyoulikesalad?B:Yes,Ireallylikeit.A:Hmm...anddoyoulikehamburgersfordinner?B:____4____Ilikechickenfordinner.A:OK,well,onelastquestion—doyoueaticecreamafterdinner?B:Err...Ilikeicecream.____5____Idon’twanttobefat.A．Whataboutyourlunch?B．Ithinkit’shealthy.C．Oh,no,theyarenothealthy.D．Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?E．Howdoyoulikeit?F．ButIlikeorangesandapples.G．ButIdon’teatit.题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模）Mymother________metoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Shesaysthey'rehealthy.A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．watches2．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）Thiskindoffruittastes________andsells________.A．good,good B．well,wellC．well,good D．good,well3．（2022·重庆·二模）—Whatdoyouusuallyha