Unit13测试卷（B卷提升篇）

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（2018湖南邵阳中考）——WhereisJim?——Look!Heunderthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题中的“Look!”可知要用现在进行时，故答案为A。2.（2018四川乐山中考）——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.——Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtoetofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.call B.havecalled C.called【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据“twohoursago”可知，时态要用一般过去时，故答案为C。3.Notonlyridethebikebutrepairit.A.canhe;hecan B.hecan;canhe C.canhe;canhe D.hecan;hecan【答案】A【解析】本题考查notonly...butalso...的用法。notonly…but(also)在连接两个分句的时候，前一个分句需要倒装，后一个分句不用倒装，故答案为A。4.Wehadfunthe2019SpringFestival.A.watching B.watch C.watched D.towatch【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。havefun+doingsth.意为“做某事玩的开心”，故答案为A。5.——Whatcanwedotoprotecttrees,Jackie?——Wecanwastepapersothatwewon’tneedtocutdowntoomanytrees.A.recycle B.examine C.receive D.announce【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；再循环；examine检查；receive接受；announce宣告。根据答句“我们可以回收利用废纸以至于我们没有必要砍伐太多的树木。”可知答案为A。6.——Weshouldprotecttheanimalsgreatdanger.——Yes.It’stimeustodosomethinghelpful.A.on；for B.in；for C.on；of D.in；of【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配和句型。ingreatdanger处于极大的危险中；句型结构It’s+time+forsb.todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。故答案为B。7.（山东济南中考）Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’ttheancientbuildingsincities.A.getoff B.putoff C.cutdown D.pulldown【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语固定搭配。getoff下车；putoff推迟；cutdown砍伐；pulldown拆毁。结合本题语境可知，越来越多的人已经意识到了我们不应该“拆毁”城市里的古建筑，故答案为D。8.——HowmuchdoIneedtopaythedictionary?——Aboutfortyyuan.A.on B.for C.with D.of【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。问句的含义是“我需要为这本词典支付多少钱？”，和pay搭配的介词是for，故答案为B。9.（2019四川绵阳外国语学校期中）ThenumberofChineseweibousers250millionsofar.A.hasreached B.willreach C.havereached D.reach【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，要用现在完成时，可先排除B和D；主语是Thenumberof...的结构，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。10.Paperismadewood.A.of B.with C.from D.to【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。纸张是由木头制成的，看不出原材料所以用bemadefrom，故答案为C。11.——Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?——Sorry,Iit.HowaboutnextTuesday?A.didn’tfinish B.won’tfinishC.don’tfinish D.haven’tfinished【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据问句一般将来时可知“书现在还没有归还”,因此答句“我没有看完”应为现在完成时。故答案为D。（2019河南郑州外国语中学期中）TheGreensliveinthesouthofAmerica.Theydon’twanttomovetothenorthbecausetheythecoldweather.A.usedto;don’tusetoB.usedto;aren’tusedtoC.areusedto;didn’tusetoD.areusedto;aren’tusedto【答案】B【解析】本题考查usedto/beusedto的区别。句意：格林一家人以前住在美国南部，他们不想搬到北部去，因为他们不习惯寒冷的冬天。usedto表示“过去经常”，beusedto表示“习惯于”，故答案为B。13.Finally,thegirlfromDaliangotthejobbecauseshehadtheofknowingseveralforeignlanguages.A.suggestion B.memory C.advantage D.challenge【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；memory记忆；advantage优势；challenge挑战。结合本题语境可知，最终，来自大连的女孩得到了这份工作因为她有懂几门外语的优势，故答案为C。14.——Doyoulikethejacketyourmotherboughtonlineyesterday?——No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Butmymotherthoughtitwascheap.what B.who C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句中bought后面缺少宾语，且是指代物，故用which，故答案为C。15.（2019江西南昌二中、二十六中联考）——IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses?——TheybeDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的“他不戴眼镜”可推断，它们不可能是Danny的眼镜，can’t表示“不可能”，故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool.Theycouldn’t(16)arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale(17).Oneafternoon,thehomemadeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswhenitwas(18)stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour(19)ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven(20)Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle(21)forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook(22).OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething(23)underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehomemadeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto(24),hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldot(点)inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehomemadeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand(25)..A.offer B.collect C.afford D.borrow【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。offer提供；collect收集；afford买得起；borrow借入。根据下文“迈克用旧袜子和塑料胶带做了一个足球”及“Stevenlaughed”可知，他们“买不起”一个真的足球，故答案为C。A.blue B.orange C.white D.green【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。blue蓝色；orange橙色；white白色；green绿色。此处指的是两个人一起踢球直到填空变成淡橙色（即黄昏），故答案为B。A.suddenly B.slowly C.finally D.easily【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最终；easily容易地。当球在草丛中旋转的时候，“突然”被人停了下来，故答案为A。A.cute B.stupid C.ideal D.tiny【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；ideal理想的；tiny微小的。根据上文中的“迈克用旧袜子和塑料胶带做了一个足球”及“Stevenlaughed”可知，空格处用stupid符合语境，故答案为B。A.refused B.allowed C.invited D.ordered【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据下文“Kevin不想让Mike和他们一起去”可知Steven邀请了Kevin去踢足球，故答案为C。A.money B.time C.interest D.talent【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。money钱；time时间；interest兴趣；talent天赋。根据上文的“Mike不是一位优秀的运动员”可知，他几乎没有足球天赋，故答案为D。A.up B.back C.out D.down【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据善根“Kevin路过Mike正坐着的那条旧长凳”可知，他继续往前走，没有回头看，故答案为B。A.lying B.bumping C.tying D.spinning【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。lie躺；bump碰撞；tie系；spin旋转。根据“有一天下午Kevin路过那条旧长凳时，看见有什么东西躺在下面，故答案为A。”A.happiness B.strength C.pride D.anger【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；strength力气；pride自豪；anger气愤。根据下文的“他把他的新足球踢向空中”可知，Kevin对自己以前的行为感到气愤，故答案为D。A.laughed B.plained C.waited D.watched【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。laugh笑；plain抱怨；wait等待；watch观看。根据“他抱着球，坐在那条旧长凳上等”可知，答案C符合语境。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A（2018重庆中考A卷）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.A.air B.water C.light D.plastic【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.”可知，科学家相信在未来它可以解决塑料污染问题，故答案为D。Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.实验 B.生产 C.发明 D.分解【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。画线的短语是breakdown，它的宾语是PET，它是一种塑料。第一段中提到了“Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.”，由此可知，在它的帮助下，塑料能够变成很小的部分，然后迅速消失，这个过程就是“分解塑料”的过程，由此可推断breakdown的含义是“分解”，故答案为D。Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A.inBritain B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChina【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.”可知答案为C。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的JohnMcGeehan所说的“Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”可知，科学界还会对这种酵素进行进一步的研究，故答案为A。BWhenpeopleusuallythinkofa“fatburning”,they’lldependonthepills.However,sciencehasshownthatthemostpopularwayoflosingweightismusic.Thefactthatwe’reinfluencedbymusicshouldeasnosurprise.Thosewhoexercisetomusichavelongrealizedtheexcitingpowerofanadrenalineboosting(促进肾上腺素的)song.Butrecentstudiesshowthatmusicdoesmorethanjusthelpinguslooseweight.Itmayactuallychangethebody’sphysiology(生理机能).Totesttheinfluenceofmusic,theresearchersasked24collegestudentsandhadthemeachcycleinfivetestpartsthatincludedexercisingtonomusic,slowmusic,fastmusic,slowtofastmusic,andfinallyfasttoslowmusic.Inallthetestparts,thestudentsstartedtocycleat50wattsandthentheworkload(工作量)wasincreasedinincrementsof25wattseveryminuteuntilselfdeclaredexhaustion(自称疲惫).AccordingtoDr.Szabo,resultsshowedthatthosewhoexercisedwith“fasterpaced”musiccouldmakeittotheend.Theslowtofastmusicpartworkedbetterthantheotherparts.Itclearlyshowedthatpowerfulfastermusiccanhaveontheincreasingexerciseworkload.Ofcourse,consistency(一致性)isthekeytoachievinggreaterfatlossresultswithmusic.Ifdoneconsistentlyoveraperiodofweeks,listeningtopowerfulfastermusicduringyourworkoutscouldverywellbeassociatedwithincreasedcardiovascularconditioning(心血管调节),andgreaterfatlossaswell.30.Accordingtothenewstudy,canhelppeopleloseweight.A.pills B.music C.sleep D.thebody’sphysiology【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Butrecentstudiesshowthatmusicdoesmorethanjusthelpinguslooseweight.”可知，音乐有助于减肥。故答案为B。Inthetest,somestudentshadeachcycleintestpartsofmusic.A.2 B.5 C.24 D.25【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Totesttheinfluenceofmusic,theresearchersasked24collegestudentsandhadthemeachcycleinfivetestparts”可知答案为B。isthesecondbestwayofincreasingtheexerciseworkload.A.Fasttoslow B.Slowmusic C.Slowtofastmusic D.Fastmusic【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““fasterpaced”musiccouldmakeittotheend.Theslowtofastmusicpartworkedbetterthantheotherparts.”可知，“快节奏”的音乐对测试者有着最好的增加运动量的效果；其次就是“由慢到快”的音乐。即“由慢到快”的音乐对于增加运动量的效果处于其次的地位。故答案为C。Thekeytoachievinggreaterfatlossresultswithmusicis.A.consistency B.time C.confidence D.cardiovascularconditioning【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句话“Ofcourse,consistency(一致性)isthekeytoachievinggreaterfatlossresultswithmusic.”可知，一致性是跟随音乐达到减肥效果的关键。故答案为A。What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoloseweight B.TheinfluenceofmusicC.Thekeytoloseweight D.Musicandlosingweight【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍的是音乐和减肥之间的关系，故选项D“音乐和减肥”最适合作为本篇标题。故答案为D。Ⅳ.补全对话（5）根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(35)A:Really?Ithinkitisagoodtopic.B:(36)Itissaidthatsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.A:(37)Theyarepollutingthewater.B:Yes.SoIwanttodoasurveytogetsomeinformationformyreport.(38)A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sworktogether.B:Thecityisourhome.(39)A:You’reright.Whenshallwedoit?B:HowaboutthisSaturday?A:OK,I’llbefreethen.A.Itisourdutytomakeitbeautiful.B.Wouldyouliketohelpmedoit?C.Whatkindofpollutiondoyouthinkismoreserious?D.That’stoobad!E.Thepollutionaroundusismoreseriousthanbefore.F.Iplantofinishareportaboutpollution.G.Whatistheprojectabout?35.【答案】F【解析】由问句“这周你将要做什么？”可推断出此处所缺的句子是F“我计划完成有关污染的报告”。36.【答案】E【解析】由后半句“据说一些工厂将废水倒入靠近我们市的河里。”可推断出此处所缺的句子是E“在我们周围的污染比以前更严重了”。37.【答案】D【解析】由“他们正在污染我们的水源”及“是的。我想为我的报告收集些信息。”可推断出此处所缺的句子是D“那太糟糕了！”。38.【答案】B【解析】由答句“是的，我想要去”可知此处所缺的句子是B“你想要帮我吗？”。39.【答案】A【解析】由“城市是我们的家”可推断出此处所缺的句子是A“使我们的城市变美丽是我们的责任”。第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。There’ssomethingstrangeatthe(底部)ofthebottle.【答案】bottom【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Themaniscarryingasmallblack(塑料)bag.【答案】plastic【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Theladyisnotbeautifulatall.Infact,sheisvery(丑陋的).【答案】ugly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。That’stooexpensiveforme.Idon’tthinkIcan(买得起)it.【答案】afford【解析】本题考查单词拼写。Hisweightgiveshimabig(优势)overotherplayers.【答案】advantage【解析】本题考查单词拼写。用所给词的适当形式填空。YesterdayI(break)mybikewhenIwentcycling.【答案】broke【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的yesterday可知，此处用break的过去式。Iamscaredof(go)outaloneatnight.【答案】going【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Bescaredofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。Themancan’tafford(pay)forhisson’seducation.【答案】topay【解析】本题考查固定搭配。affordtodosth.。Thefish(cost)himnothing.Itwasfree.【答案】cost【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的was可知，此处也应用cost的过去式。The(fisherman)aretryingtheirbesttocatchfish.【答案】fishermen【解析】本题考查名词的复数形式。由句中的动词are可知，此处应用fisherman的复数形式。V.英汉互译（10）50.他把树砍倒，并把它劈成木柴。Hethetreeandcutitupforfirewood.【答案】cutdown51.别抱怨不好的事，要对美好的事心存感恩。plainingaboutwhat’swrong,begratefulforwhat’sright.【答案】Insteadod（2018四川乐山中考）我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforeit.【答案】throwing;away我打算明天把这些书归还给图书馆。I’mgoingtothesebookstothelibrarytomorrow.【答案】bring;back他住在一个自己用废弃物建造的房子里。Helivesinahousethathehimselfrubbish.【答案】built;outofⅦ.任务型阅读（10）（2018吉林中考）Tubbatandhiswife,Tosontsagaan,arevillagersinInnerMongolia’sEjinHoroBanner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗）,wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠）,oneofChina’sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,”saidTubbat.“Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoadesert.”Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官员.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.“ManypeopledonotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon’tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain,”saidTubbat.“Mywife’ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourchildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherighttime.Iwanttogrowmoretrees,”hesaid.Tubbatishappythatmorepeoplehavebeguntoplanttreesafterhearinghisstory.Somehaveevenvisitedhimtolearnhowtoplanttreesinthedesert.“Treescanbringrainandanimals,”hesaid.“Iwanttobeatree,togrowupinthedesertandholdthesanduntilIdie.“根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。55.Tubbatandhiswifehavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.56.Plantingtreesinthedesertareacankeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.57.Thecoupleplantedmoretreestogetmoremoney.58.Morepeoplestoppedplantingtreesafterhearing