黄金卷07-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（广州专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷07（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TostudentsinEngland,theGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)examination____1____theZhongkaoinChina.AftertwoyearsoftheCOVID19pandemic,England’sGCSEexamshavebeenchanged.ItaffectsYear11examtakers,likeme.BackinFebruary,theGCSEexamboards(委员会)saidthey____2____theamountofinformation____3____needtoknowforthesummerexams.Thisisduetothemanyinterruptions(停课)inoureducationoverthepasttwoyears.Notallschools____4____continueteachingtheirstudentsduringlockdown.Reductionsonthesyllabus(教学大纲)camemostlyas____5____reliefbutalsocausedsomeconfusion.Wewerepleasedthattherewas____6____materialtolearn,butwhat’sbeencutoutisnotalwaysclear.Thishascausedsomeconfusionamongstudents.MostpeopleinmyschooltakeatleastnineGCSEexams.Fiveexams(English,math,physics,chemistryandbiology)areobligatory,andanotherfourcan____7____,forexample,French,philosophy,historyorart.Iamtaking12GCSEexamsthisyear,____8____theworkload(负担)cangetabittoo____9____sometimes.SomyfriendsandIareveryhappy_____10_____thereductions!Withthefinalexamsingupintwoweeks,everyoneinmyyearisbusy_____11_____.Someofmyfriends,_____12_____aresuperorganized,arestilltakingonextracurricularactivities!Ikeepremindingthemthattheyneedtogivethemselvesbreaks_____13_____beingtootired;itwilldomoredamagethangood!Thisappliestoallstudents._____14_____youfeelnervousaboutschoolwork,takea_____15_____breaktorefreshyourmind.Itwillhelpyoubemoreproductive!1．A．like B．likes C．liked D．islike2．A．isreducing B．wouldreduce C．reduce D．willreduce3．A．they B．we C．it D．you4．A．should B．might C．could D．hadto5．A．a B．the C．an D．/6．A．less B．fewer C．more D．much7．A．choose B．choice C．bechosen D．chosen8．A．but B．for C．or D．and9．A．heavily B．heavy C．heavier D．heaviest10．A．for B．on C．to D．with11．A．study B．tostudy C．studying D．studied12．A．which B．whom C．who D．that13．A．toavoid B．avoiding C．avoid D．toavoiding14．A．Where B．When C．How D．What15．A．fiveminute B．fiveminute C．fiveminutes D．fiveminutes二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthestartofDaylightSavingsTime,thenightwhenweallmoveourclocksforwardanhour.Ididn’twanttowakeuptoo____16____orsleepintoolate.Thiscausedmetooverthinkthingsand____17____duringthenight.Iwasdisturbedbyhowquiettheroomwas.Althoughthedeskfanwasonlowandtheelectricheaterhadkickedonandwasrunningnoisily,itstillseemedstrangely____18____tome.Somethingseemedmissing.ItwasonlythenIrealizedthatIdidn’thearasnoozingbeaglesnoringaway.Mybeagledog,Snoopyhad____19____overayearago.Asshehadgotolderandher____20____becameworse,shehadstartedtosnoreloudlywhensheslept.Atfirst,Ifoundhersnoring____21____.Itmadeitharderformetofallasleep.Yet,astimepassed,itbecameablessing.ShebecamemypersonalwhitenoisemachineandwhenIwokeupduringthenighthersnoringwould____22____meandeasemebacktosleep.Nowher____23____wasgoneanditwassoquiet.Isighedandrememberedallthe____24____Snoopyhadgivenmeovertheyears.Sheneverjudgedme,sheneverarguedwithme,andeachdayshegavemethegiftsoflaughterandunconditionallove.Lifeisshortfordogsandforus.Embraceeachsecondofit.____25____thepleasuresitbrings.Liveeachdaylikeitwasyourlast.16．A．late B．easily C．early D．simply17．A．cheerup B．wakeup C．sitdown D．liedown18．A．noisy B．lonely C．busy D．quiet19．A．passedaway B．fallenapart C．diedout D．shownup20．A．sight B．attention C．ability D．health21．A．different B．funny C．annoying D．interesting22．A．upset B．excite C．encourage D．fort23．A．barking B．snoring C．greeting D．chasing24．A．joy B．regrets C．friendship D．challenges25．A．Enjoy B．Understand C．Record D．Imagine三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn’tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon’tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“ewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa’s.ShehadplayedhideandseekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youing?”Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswereingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyVshapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（过剩）,”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyearoldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike‘overcapitalized’?”“It’smydad’sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa’shand.Lisa’shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather’s.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.26．WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?A．Shewasonhersummervacation. B．Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C．Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon. D．Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean?A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.28．ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat________.A．helikeddoingDIY B．hewasamanoffewwordsC．hehadblackandwhitehair D．hekeptawoodenboxforLisa29．WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?A．Takecareofherbrother. B．Writetoherparents. C．Usebigwordssometimes. D．VisitGrandpaoften.BLivingthingshavealifecycle.Theyareborn,grow,anddie.Eventhoughstarsarenotlivingthings,theydohavealifecycle.Astarisborninacloudofdustandgas.Ayoungstarisblueandveryhot.Amiddleagedstarisyellow.Itcoolsandbeesaredgiant.Finally,thestarexplodes.Thelightofastartellsastronomersmanythingsaboutthestar.AnnieJumpCannonwasanAmericanastronomerwhocarefullyclassified（分级）starsbylookingattheirlight.AnnieJumpCannonwasbornin1863.Hermothertaughtherabouttheconstellations（星座）whenshewasagirl.Anniewasinterestedinstudyingthestarswhenshegrewup.Butnotmanywomenwenttocollegeinthosedays.Also,Anniehadanillnessthatcausedherlostmostofherhearing.Butthesethingsdidn’tstopAnniefromearningtwocollegedegrees.CannonwashiredtoworkattheHarvardCollegeObservatory（天文台）.Astronomersthereusedtelescopesandtookphotographsofthesky.Itwasanexcitingnewscience.Thelightfromeachstarpassedthroughaprism（棱镜）inthetelescope.Aprismisapieceofcutglass.Lightpassingthroughaprismisseparatedintoarainbow.Cannonstudiedthephotosofeachbandofcolors.Almostallphotoswereblackandwhite.Shecouldnotseethecolors.Shecouldonlyseedifferentdarklines.Sheusedthemtoclassifystarsfromyoungerandveryhottoolderandcooler.AnnieJumpCannonclassifiedmorethan300,000stars!Herstarcatalogisstillusedbyastronomersallovertheworld.Duringherlifetime,Cannonreceivedmanyhonors.In1934,anawardwasnamedforher.TheAnnieJ.CannonAwardinAstronomyisgiveneveryyear.ItisgiventoawomanastronomerfromNorthAmerica.30．Aprismcan________.A．separatelightintocolors B．takeaphotographC．cutthroughglass D．telltheageofastar31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Colors. B．Prisms. C．Photos. D．Darklines.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedescriptiontoCannon?A．Shewasnearlydeaf. B．Sheknewaboutstars.C．Shedidn’tgotocollege. D．Sheworkedcarefully.33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Areportonscience.B．Areportonastronomy.C．AnintroductiontoAnnieJumpCannon.D．Anintroductiontothedevelopmentofastronomy.CGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,isknownasthe“cityofflowers”.Locatedinasubtropicalzone,thecityhaslongsummersandwarmwinters,withevergreenlushtreesandgrass,andflowersinallseasons.TheGuangzhoupeoplehavealonghistoryofplantingflowers,appreciatingflowersandsendingflowersasgifts.OneparticularoccasionfallseveryyearduringtheSpringFestivalatthecity’sfamousspringgreetingflowermarkets.TheactofappreciatingtheChineseflowerstogetherbeesasymboloffamilygettogetherandservestoinspirehopefortheirwellbeingintheNewYear.Thousandsofpeoplegototheflowermarketswiththeirfamiliesorfriends,toadmireandbuyflowers.Movingalongwiththecrowdsinthestreets,theendlessbeautifulflowersandthesongsoftheChineseNewYearcreateacheerfulatmosphere.Inaword,itisfantasticforeverybody,fromlittlechildrentotheelderly.“Lastyear,IwenttoanearbyflowermarketwithmyfamilyaftertheSpringFestivalEvedinnerandboughtbunchesofcocksbflowers,”saidFengQiuping,aretiredwomanwhohasbeenlivinginGuangzhouformorethan30years.“ThefireredcolourmatchedthejoyofSpringFestival,”sheadded.Whenthecityslogan—“CelebrateSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,EnjoyBeautifulBlossomsinFlowerCity”—wasputforwardin2013,theactivitiescelebratingSpringFestivalinGuangzhouwereextendedtoaseriesofeventslastingfromthefirstdayofSpringFestivaltothe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Guangzhouhasbeenknownasthe“cityofflowers”sincetheMingDynasty(13681644)becausetherewereregularjasmineflowermarketssetatallthegatesofthecityduringdaytime.Nowadays,hundredsofflowersspeciesareplantedforresidentsandvisitors.Atotalof140flowerthemedlandscapesweresetupinthecityrecently.Seasonalflowersbloomoneafteranother.Theofficialcityflower,redkapok,blossomsinMarch.Besidestheconstructionofflowerlandscapes,thecityhasplannedtoplantmoretreesandkeepeverypieceofgreen.“GuangzhouhasbeenundertakinggreatchangessinceImovedherein1980s,”saidFeng.“Thestreetsarecleaner,thewaterclearerandtheskyiscrystalblue.Iremendmorepeopletoehere,livehereandfindabeautifullifeforthemselves.”34．WhyisGuangzhouknownasthe“cityofflowers”?A．GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongprovince.B．PeopleinGuangzhouknowhowtoplantflowerswell.C．ThecitysetregularflowermarketsatallgatesinMingDynasty.D．Itliesinasubtropicalzonewithlongsummersandwarmwinters.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Themovingcrowdinthestreet. B．Thestreetwithendlessflowers.C．ThesongoftheChineseNewYear. D．Theatmosphereinflowermarkets.36．Accordingtothearticle,weknowthatFengQiuping______.A．wasbornandgrewupinGuangzhouB．livedinthecityofGuangzhouwithoutfamilyC．visitedGuangzhouforatripinthe1980sD．hasexperiencedthedevelopmentofGuangzhou37．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto______.A．introducethehistoryandthecustomsoftheflowermarketsB．showGuangzhoulivesuptoitsnameofthe“cityofflowers”C．attractmoreandmoreretiredworkerstomovetoGuangzhouD．reporthowfantastictheflowermarketswereinGuangzhouDGardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad,SantaBarbara,CASaturday,October24,2015.9:30am1:00pmCookwithSuzzaneLandryTraditionally,AmericanIndiansdishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkin.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturntothekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthreetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest(收获)vegetables.Themenuincludesthefollowing:HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadToppingThanksgivingSoupFreshVegetableSaladTrinityFruitIcecreamAboutSuzzaneLandrySheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople’sattentiontohealthyeating.SheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipe(菜谱),thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane,childrenundereightcaneforfree.★BookingbyemailbyOct15;suzzanelandry@alt.NetLearnMore:VisitThecookingclassintheadvertisementwillbegiven________.A．inspring B．insummer C．inautumn D．inwinter39．IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6yearoldson,heshouldpay________.A．$105 B．$70 C．$35 D．$14040．Wheremightthearticletakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Agardeningbooklet.C．Acookbook. D．Anewspaper.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn’talwaysenough.____41____Forstudentsandparentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,theycanresteasynow.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains.____42____Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkandlearning“difficult”subjects,suchasmaths.____43____Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon’tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskipped(跳跃)withropes,playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Theothergroupofchildrendidn’tdoanyactivities.____44____Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadullboy,butwillalsonegativelyaffecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudyintheJournalofPediatrics.____45____Dr.Belton,anexpert,said,“Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay.”A．Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren’tactive?B．Parentsplainchildrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.C．Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.D．Arethereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?E．Theytookpartintestingbothbeforetheexperimentandaftertheexperiment.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）SuShiisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart.Whenhewasyoung,hep____46____aseriesofexaminationsandbecameanofficial.Sadly,Suwaspunishedtoserveinfarawayareas.Buthedidn’tlosecourage.First,hewenttoHuangzhou.There,hetriedtoe____47____lifeinthecountryside.Thoughlifewashard,hehadagoodtime.Hefarmedapieceoflandwhichhec