广西南宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

广西南宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个进项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解VanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocieties(协会)relatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someareteacher-led;however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves.TodayIwillsharewhatIknowaboutthemostpopularsocietiesandwhatyoucouldgetfromeachoneofthem.HonorSociety(协会)HonorSocietyhasmostprobablygatheredtheknowledgeaboutallgroupworktasksandlecturesthatwillhelpyoustudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessay(论文)topics.Italsoinvitesthetopstudentstosharetheirbeststudytips.CultureSocietyIfyouareaninternationalstudentwhoismissinghome,orifyouareeagertolearnaboutothercultures—headtoCultureSociety.Youwillmeetamazingnewfriendsfromaroundtheworldandseeapersonalsideoftheirculture.A&BSocietyYouwillprobablyspendalotofhourssittingatthelibrary,soitisimportanttofindawaytokeepyourbodyactive!VanderbiltUniversityhasputgoodmoneyintosportsequipment,andifyouchooseacompetitivesportinA&BSociety—noconnectionsarestrongerthanthebondcreatedwithyourteam!GoldenKeySocietyDoyouwanttoberememberedamongthousandsofapplicantsforatopcompanyorneedtomakeconnectionsforyourfuturestart-up?ThenGoldenKeySocietycanbejustthethingforyou.Itorganizeseventswithinspiringguestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege.Ofcourse,therearemoresocietiesoncampus.Theremustbeonerightforyou.Whynotcheckitout?1．WhatisabenefitofjoiningHonorSociety?A．Enjoyingdifferentcultures. B．Improvingexaminationskills.C．Developingabetterfriendship. D．Gettinggoodlearningtips2．Whichsocietyprovidesspeechesforfuturejobhunters?A．GoldenKeySociety. B．CultureSociety.C．A&BSociety. D．HonorSociety3．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Societyleaders. B．CollegestudentsC．Universityteachers. D．Jobapplicants.阅读理解ThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.Whatwasworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkoutandshecookeddeliciousandhealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordandboughthigh-caloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,"Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn't.Rememberit'snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist(坚持)nomatterwhathappens."Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn'titamazingthatI'mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,"Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings."4．Thissummer,thewriterdidthefollowingmeaningfulthings:____①Learningtomaketastyfoods②Learningtopersist③Givingupjunkfoods.④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.⑥Joininginasingingcompetition.A．①④ B．①⑤ C．③⑤ D．②⑥5．Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A．Modest. B．Humorous. C．Stubborn. D．Determined.6．Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．HappinessliesfirstofallinhealthC．Runningisman'sbestmedicine.D．Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.7．Theauthormainlyintendstotellus____.A．beinghonestwithparentsisimportantB．exercisebuildsupourbodiesC．parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildrenD．cookingbringsgreatjoytome阅读理解MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinQinghaiProvinceofNorthwestChina,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled"BirdIslands".EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworld-famoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡逻)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivores,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.8．WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.C．Becausetheenvironmentisgettingmoresuitabletothemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.9．Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A．Foodfromhumans.B．Grassgrowinginthewateranddifferentkindsoffish.C．Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D．Comfromthelocalfarmers.10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.B．FlocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggsC．Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D．Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.11．Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Adocument.CAstorybook.D.Asciencebook.阅读理解Toprovidevisitorswithaspecialexperience,themeparksareputtingmoremoneyintoVirtualReality(VR)technology.Infact,thelifestyleteamofthewebsite,TheWeek,attendedtheInternationalAssociationofAmusementParksandAttractions(IAAPA)ExpoinOrlando.Thepurposewastodoastudyontheimplementation(实施)ofVRtechnologyonrollercoasters.Theteamstudied23rollercoastermanufacturers(制造商)inEuropeandfoundthateightofthosemanufacturershadimplementedVRtechnologyintoatleastoneoftheirrollercoasters.Basedontheirstudy,itappearsthatVRtechnologyisalreadyanimportantandgrowingfactor(因素)inthefuturedevelopmentofthemeparks.ThethemeparkindustryatfirstsawVRtechnologyasacost-savingwaytoputnewlifeintoattractions.In2015,companiessuchasSixFlagsbeganaddingVRtechnologytotheirrollercoasters.However,itsoonbecameclearthatthereweremanydifficultieswithimplementing(实施)VRtechnologyontherides.BecauseofthetimeittooktoprovideriderswithVRheadsets(耳机),waittimesandlinesbegantoincrease.Moreover,companieshadtotrainemployees(员工)howtosetuptheVRsystemsandmakesurethatallheadsetswereclean.Thisprovednottobecost-saving,sonewsystemshadtobeputintoplace.BuschGardensinWilliamsburg.Virginia,setouttosolvetheseproblemsbydevelopingatwo-partheadsetfortherideBattleforEire.TheparkworkedwithFalcon'sCreativeGrouptodevelopthisnewtechnology,whichallowedgueststobefittedwithaheadpiecewhilewaitinginline.Thisshortenedwaittimesandprovidedacleanerenvironment.Falcon'sCreativeGroupandBuschGardensusedcreativethinkingtoimproveanattractionthatwasbuiltaroundVR.AccordingtoTEA/AECOMGlobalAttractionsAttendanceReport,2018sawmorethan252millionpeoplevisitthetop25themeparksintheworld.Tokeepthesenumbers,itisimportantthattheseandothertheme-parkcompaniescontinuetocomeupwithnewideastocreateandintroducegreatattractions—especiallythosethatmakeuseofnewVRtechnology.12．WhatdidTheWeekfind?A．Rollercoastersweregettinglesspopularthanbefore.B．HalfofthestudiedthemeparkshaveusedVRtechnology.C．VRtechnologymaygreatlyinfluencethefuturethemeparks.D．ThemeparkshavenotrealizedtheimportanceofVRtechnology.13．WhathappenedafterSixFlagsusedVRtechnology?A．Alotofmoneywassaved.B．Manyunexpectedproblemsappeared.C．Thenumberofvisitorshugelyincreased.D．Visitorsthoughthighlyoftheimprovement.14．WhatdidBuschGardensdo?A．Itemployedmoreworkers.B．Itcreativelydevelopedaheadset.C．Itchosetouseitstraditionaltechnologyagain.D．Itworkedwithothercompaniestobuildnewthemeparks.15．Whatdidtheauthoradvisethemeparkstodo?A．Togiveuptraditionaltechnology.B．Toworkwithotherthemeparks.C．Todevelopcreativeattractions.D．Tobuildnewthemeparks.二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.16．●Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.17．Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.●Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.18．Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.●Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.19．Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.●20．Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Herearefourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.三、第二部分：语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogsaftersupperwhenaterrifyingthinghappened.Theydidnotusually21．atthattimebuthappenedtoheadouttoenjoythewarm22．.Theywerechattingtoapasser-bywhenLisasawapushchair(婴儿车)23．intothewater.Ithappenedsoquickly.Thepushchairdisappearedunderthewaterwithin24．.Lisajumpedintotheriveralongwiththebaby'smother.25．thecoupledidn'tknowwhethertherewasababyinthepushchairatfirstbecausethe26．wasalsowithalittlegirl,abouttwoyearsold.Lisacouldswim,butshewasnota27．swimmer.Shecouldn'tfeelthebottom,whichmadeherfeelpanicked.Meanwhile,Barry28．tohelppullthepushchairfromthewaterasLisaandthewomanfoughttokeepitabovethe29．Itwasabsolutelyfrightening.Asthepushchair30．,hecouldseethebabystillinthewater.Luckily,peoplearoundfoundoutwhathadhappenedandcametohelp.Finally,thebabywas31．.Ambulanceservicewascalled,andthe32．arrivedwithinminutes.Themotherandbabyweretakento33．Lisastillfeltshockedthenextday.Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening.Lisawas34．tohearthebabywasokay.Onethingisforcertain:Whenmeetingsomeoneintrouble,Lisadidn't35．topaynoattentiontoit.ItwasLisa'seffortthatsavedthebaby'slife.21．A．rush B．tour C．walk D．ride22．A．evening B．morning C．noon D．midnight23．A．fly B．jump C．come D．fall24．A．weeks B．days C．seconds D．hours25．A．Actually B．Sadly C．Regretfully D．Quietly26．A．girl B．baby C．man D．woman27．A．strange B．strong C．weak D．new28．A．tried B．continued C．failed D．refused29．A．road B．wave C．boat D．water30．A．wentdown B．setoff C．cameup D．tookoff31．A．saved B．drowned C．swept D．gone32．A．addicts B．crowds C．policemen D．doctors33．A．home B．hospital C．church D．school34．A．confused B．sorry C．glad D．upset35．A．help B．choose C．demand D．promise四、第二部分：语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Forhundredsofyears,36．(look)afterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.They37．(use)thereindeer'smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinfor38．(make)clothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealways39．themove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive40．modernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollow41．(they)reindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottages42．enjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheir43．(habits).Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,44．(dry)reindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberries45．Ifoundgrowingnearmytent.五、第三部分：写作（满分40分）46．第一节应用文写作一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。要点：1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Mein10Years47．第二节读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。AgreatMondayMondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Iwassettledwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangotonhurriedly.Hetrippedover(绊倒)someone'sfootaccidentallyandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet,dustedthejacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment(尴尬).Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.Ireadtwomorechapters(章节)ofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Itwasn'tlongbeforetherewentthelunchbell.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteam(啦啦队)inthedininghall.ThenIcouldn'thelpbutnoticeRyanafewtablesaway,sittingallalone.Hecaughtmelooking.Ismiledathimquicklyandlookedaway.Whenwefinessedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight'sfootballgame.Afteralittlepractice,wenailedthecheer,sowedecidedweonlyneededtogothroughitonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanssplit(裂开)downthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze.Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughing,andIsawthempointingatmysplitjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Paragraph1:ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.Paragraph2:Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Vanderbilt大学的一些最受欢迎的社团以及你可以从每个社团得到什么。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据HonorSociety(协会)部分中的"HonorSocietyhasmostprobablygatheredtheknowledgeaboutallgroupworktasksandlecturesthatwillhelpyoustudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessay（论文）topics.Italsoinvitesthetopstudentstosharetheirbeststudytips."荣誉社团最可能已经收集了关于小组工作任务和讲座的知识，将帮助你有效地学习课程。你将得到关于论文主题的推荐。它还邀请最优秀的学生分享他们最好的学习建议。可知，参加这个社团，你可以得到好的学习经验。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据·GoldenKeySociety部分中的"Itorganizeseventswithinspiringguestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege."它会组织来自许多著名公司的鼓舞人心的嘉宾演讲活动，这些活动可以帮助你为毕业后的工作做好准备。可知，金钥匙社团为未来的求职者提供演讲。故选A。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"VanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocieties(协会)relatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someareteacher-led;however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves."Vanderbilt大学为你提供许多与课程、体育等相关的社团。有些是教师领导的，但大多数是由学生自己创造和领导的。可推断，文章介绍了Vanderbilt大学的社团，因此是写给大学生的。故选B。【答案】4．A5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn'titamazingthatI'mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome."从那以后，我们每天早上出去跑步，晚上做一些瑜伽。我们边唱边笑，边在空荡荡的路上奔跑。一天比一天好。锻炼有助于增强我的身体，振奋我的精神。同时，我和妈妈一起做不同的菜。我自己做这么好吃的食物是不是很神奇？烹饪给我带来极大的快乐。可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故选A。5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（坚持）nomatterwhathappens."如果你想取得成就，就要认真对待，并坚持下去，不管发生什么。可知作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人，故选D。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax."我已经开始学习坚持目标的重要性以及如何放松。及文章的主旨可知，划线句子"Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings."有了坚强的意志，双脚就等于一双翅膀，与"有志者事竟成"的意思相近。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife."这些和妈妈在一起的时光改变了我对生活的全部态度。可知作者的母亲改变了他在生活上的态度，可推断作者想要告诉我们的是"父母对孩子们有很大的影响"，故选C。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake，oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment."由于当地政府的保护措施，越来越多的鸟类飞到青海湖定居。青海湖是中国海拔最高的内陆湖泊之一；以及第二段中的"Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds."这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds."这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。可知，鸟类主要以在水中生长的草和不同种类的鱼为食。故选B。10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment."亏了当地政府的保护；第四段"Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves."为了保护这个鸟类的天堂，支持生态保护的呼声，中国于1997年底建立了青海湖国家级自然保护区。同时，国家指出，青海湖鸟岛和春湾为中央保护区。可推知，政府已经采取了许多措施来保护这个地区。故选D。11．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。故选A。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对23家欧洲过山车制造商研究发现，很多制造商在过山车上采用了VR技术，且VR技术在未来主题公园的发展中起到很大作用。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Theteamstudied23rollercoastermanufacturersinEuropeandfoundthateightofthosemanufacturershadimplementedVRtechnologyintoatleastoneoftheirrollercoasters.Basedontheirstudy,itappearsthatVRtechnologyisalreadyanimportantandgrowingfactorinthefuturedevelopmentofthemeparks."该团队研究了23家欧洲过山车制造商，发现其中8家制造商在自家至少一个过山车上采用了VR技术。根据他们的研究，虚拟现实技术似乎已经是主题公园未来发展中一个重要且越来越重要的因素。可知，TheWeek发现，VR技术可能是未来主题公园发展中起到很重要的作用。VR技术可能会极大地影响未来的主题公园。故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In2015,companiessuchasSixFlagsbeganaddingVRtechnologytotheirrollercoasters.Itsoonbecameclear,however,thatthereweremanydifficultieswithimplementingVRtechnologyontherides."015年，SixFlags等公司开始在过山车上使用VR技术。然而，人们很快认识到在游乐设施上实施VR技术有很多困难。可知，在SixFlags应用了VR技术之后，很多问题显现出来。故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"BuschGardensinWilliamsburg,Virginia,setouttosolvetheseproblemsbydevelopingatwo-partheadsetfortherideBattleforEire."吉尼亚州威廉斯堡的BuschGardens着手解决这些问题，为BattleforEire开发了一款两部分式耳机。可知，为了解决困难，BuschGardens开发了一部新的耳机。故选B。15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Tokeepthesenumbers,itisimportantthattheseandothertheme-parkcompaniescontinuetocomeupwithnewideastocreateandintroducegreatattractions—especiallythosethatmakeuseofnewVRtechnology."为了保持这些数字，这些主题公园和其他主题公园公司必须继续提出新的想法，创造和引进有吸引力的娱乐设施，尤其是那些能利用VR技术的设施。可知，作者建议主题公园继续提出新的创意和想法，创造有吸引力的娱乐设施。故选C【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand."没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，C.Herearefourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem."列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。"和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选C。17．根据本段小标题"●Knowyourvalues."了解你的价值观；以及空前"Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation."找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost."坐下来，看看你最看重什么。"承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法；并引出下文"Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork."挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。故选F。18．根据本段小标题"●Pickagoalandfocusonit."选择一个目标并专注于它；以及空前"Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess."你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。"承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。故选B。19．根据本段小标题"●Setatimeforsuccess."为成功设定时间；以及空前"Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal."为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime."保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。"承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。故选D。20．根据空后"Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon."当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。E.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure."不要因为失败而放弃。"可以作为本段小标题。故选E。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和Barry救助落水婴儿车的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A.rush"冲"；B.tour"观光"；C.walk"步行"；D.ride"短途旅程"。根据上文"LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogs"可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步。故选C。22．句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A.evening"晚上"；B.morning"早上"；C.noon"中午"；D.midnight"半夜"。根据上文"aftersupper"可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。故选A。23．句意：他们正在和一个路人聊天，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。A.fly"飞"；B.jump"跳"；C.come"来"；D.fall"跌倒，掉落"。根据下文"Thepushchairdisappearedunderthewater"可知，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。故选D。24．句意：婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A.weeks"周"；B.days"白天"；C.seconds"秒"；D.hours"小时"。根据上文"Ithappenedsoquickly."可知，婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。故选C。25．句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。A.Actually"事实上"；B.Sadly"悲伤地"；C.Regretfully"悔恨地"；D.Quietly"安静地"。根据空后"becausethe6wasalsowithalittlegirl,"可知，事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿。故选A。26．句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。A.girl"女孩"；B.baby"婴儿"；C.man"男人"；D.woman"女人"。根据下文"thewoman"可知，那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。故选D。27．句意：丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。A.strange"陌生的"；B.strong"强壮的，强的"；C.weak"弱的"；D.new"新的"。根据空前"but"可知，丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。故选B。28．句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A.tried"尝试"；B.continued"继续"；C.failed"失败"；D.refused"拒绝"。根据空后"Lisaandthewomanfoughttokeepit"可知，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来。trytodosth固定短语，"努力做某事"。故选A。29．句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A.road"马路"；B.wave"波浪"；C.boat"船"；D.water"水"。根据空前"thewater"可知，丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。故选D。30．句意：当婴儿车被推上来时，他看到婴儿还在水里。A.wentdown"下降"；B.setoff"动身，出发"；C.cameup"被提出，出现"；D.tookoff"起飞"。根据空后"hecouldseethebabystillinthewater"可知，婴儿车被推上来了，但是婴儿还在水里。故选C。31．句意：最后，孩子得救了。A.saved"节省，拯救"；B.drowned"溺水"；C.swept"打扫"；D.gone"走"。根据下文"savedthebaby'slife."可知，孩子得救了。故选A。32．句意：救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。A.addicts"瘾君子"；B.crowds"人群"；C.policemen"警察"；D.doctors"医生"。根据空前"Ambulanceservicewascalled"可知，救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。故选D。33．句意：母亲和婴儿被送往医院。A.home"家"；B.hospital"医院"；C.church"教堂"；D.school"学校"。根据上文"Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening"可知，母亲和婴儿被送往医院。故选B。34．句意：丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。A.confused"困惑的"；B.sorry"难过的"；C.glad"高兴的"；D.upset"难过的，不安的"。根据空后"thebabywasokay"可知，丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。故选C。35．句意：有一件事是肯定的:当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。A.help"帮助"；B.choose"选择"；C.demand"要求"；D.promise"承诺"。根据上文丽莎的救人举动可知，当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。故选B。【答案】36．looking；37．used；38．making；39．on；40．a；41．their；42．and；43．habits；44．dried；45．that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨米尔游牧民的生活方式。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，冠词，代词，连词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。此处动名词作主语，表示的是抽象的、多次的动作，故填looking。37．句意：他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用驯鹿的骨头做工具，用驯鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。此处是谓语动词，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填used。38．句意：他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用驯鹿的骨头做工具，用驯鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。此处动名词做介词for的宾语，故填making。39．句意：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪伴他们。beonthemove固定短语，"在移动中"，故填on。40．句意：如今，大多数萨米人在萨雷克附近的村庄里有房子，过着和邻居一样的现代生活。livea…life固定短语，"过着……的生活"，故填a。41．句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词reindeer，故填their。42．句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷，住在帐