广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestaurant.C．TolearnaboutChina.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A．Gotothebeach.B．TraveltoColorado.C．Learntosnowboard.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Takethejob.B．Refusetheoffer.C．Changetheworkinghours.4．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A．Hewon'twaitforher.B．Hewon'tcomehometoday.C．Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Ordersomeboxes.B．Gohomeandrest.C．Continueworking.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Saveupforthecar.B．Gotoanothercardealer.C．Asksomeonetocheckthecar.7．Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A．Giveadiscount.B．Sticktoahighprice.C．Askforcashpayment.8．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Lendmoneytoher.B．Drivehercarhome.C．Takecareofhercar.听录音，回答问题。9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A．Fairlylow. B．JustOkay. C．Veryhigh.10．Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A．Meals. B．Trains. C．Clothes.11．Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A．Seefilms. B．Travelaround. C．Goforadrink.听录音，回答问题。12．Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A．Staytohelpherfriend.B．Walkalonetohercar.C．Waitforthetraintostop.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A．Sheworkedatahotel.B．Shehadboughtanewcar.C．Shewashavingababysoon.14．Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A．Atacrossroads.B．Infrontofahotel.C．Besidesacarpark.15．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Anexcitinglunchparty.B．Awell-knownshortstory.C．Anunforgettableexperience.三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.Itwasthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhadwonthisfamousprize,butwhydidittakesolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then—studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognizedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda£2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,"IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize."LeneHauHauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2023beHau'syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu's"Wuexperiment"helpeddisprovethe"lawofconservationofparity".Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonored,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-worker,OttoHahn.16．WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A．In1944. B．In1967. C．In1974. D．In1980.17．WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A．VeraRubin. B．LeneHau.C．DonnaStrickland. D．JocelynBellBurnell.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A．Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry.B．VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C．LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D．Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.阅读理解ThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round(旋转木马).Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt'soriginalplanwastobuildaneight-acreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationofthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction,theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwasboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe"WaltDisney'sDisneyland"televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeawonderfulidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(有雄心的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartocompletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark'sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-ups.Finally,theparkwasreadyfortheopeningdayonJuly17,1955.19．WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A．ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark.B．Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C．Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees.D．Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.20．WhatwasmainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A．Populationandtraffic. B．Theadviceofthepublic.C．Thenaturalenvironment. D．WaltDisney'spersonalpreference.21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A．Itwassmoothgenerally.B．ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C．Itwascompletedlaterthanexpected.D．Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.22．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.阅读理解Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionalongwiththatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say"Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?"thechildislikelytosay"yes"evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas"Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?"Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases."Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren."Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto"trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened."23．Whatcanweknowaboutgesturesfromthetext?A．Theyarerarelyusedbypeople.B．Theyhavenotanyfunctionatall.C．Theyhavecertaineffectonchildren.D．Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.24．WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A．Childrenareeasytotelllies.B．Thesegesturesareveryattractive.C．Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.D．Children'smemoriesareaffectedeasily.25．Whichmaycauseawrongreplyaccordingtothetext?A．WhereareyougoingLucy?B．Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?C．Didyouseeanythingelselastnight?D．DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impart"inparagraph5mean?A．Tellapart. B．Passon. C．Mixup. D．Breakup.阅读理解Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危险),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,"Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably."Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.27．Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A．Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B．Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C．Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D．Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.28．Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedearlywarningsystem?A．Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B．Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.C．Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D．Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.29．Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A．Somecarmanufacturers.B．Theadvantageswhenusing5G.C．Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G.D．Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.30．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB．5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC．5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD．5GIsontheWaytoMaking"Dialogue"BetweenCars四、第二部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.31．.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.32．.Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.33．.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.34．Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your"idea.35．.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.TakeactionB.SeekseveralchoicesC.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofviewD.SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoE.Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeF.ThetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreativeG.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"I36．tomymotheraswemovedboxes.37．,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand38．inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto39．.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometown,NewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe40．tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI41．thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas42．.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary43．onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,44．wantingtogobacktoVirginia.Butafterthat,I45．thatIhadachoice.Icouldcontinuemissingmyoldhome,orIcouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.I46．thelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy47．tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatlocalpeopleweregivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.Myneighborstaughtmehowtocooksomelocalfood,andIfoundawonderful48．ofneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto49．myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(适应力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe50．thatlocalpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.36．A．turned B．replied C．announced D．pointed37．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides38．A．trained B．fed C．promoted D．raised39．A．develop B．change C．exist D．continue40．A．command B．suggestion C．excuse D．decision41．A．disliked B．missed C．preferred D．imagined42．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．relieved43．A．performance B．region C．experience D．presentation44．A．partly B．badly C．slightly D．hardly45．A．realized B．remembered C．observed D．complained46．A．favored B．ignored C．began D．chose47．A．attention B．patience C．trust D．confidence48．A．generation B．community C．race D．school49．A．better B．accept C．judge D．teach50．A．belief B．freedom C．love D．interest六、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinOrdos,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesert(库布齐沙漠)istheclosestdeserttoChina'scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknownasthe"seaofdeath".However,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers51．(work)togethertocontroldesertification(沙漠化)inKubuqiDesert.Historically,Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butdue52．climatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlandsgraduallyturnedtodesert.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesert53．(build)here,peoplestartedplantingtreesin54．wholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.55．(ultimate),theirhardworkinspiredtheterm"Kubuqispirit",encouraginglocalpeople56．(devote)themselvestothedesertgreatly.Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysawfurther57．(improve)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjustten58．(second),andthesurvivalrateoftreesisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanagingwithdesertification.MengKeda,59．familyhasliveddeepinKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin200660．earnedabout300,000yuanlastyear.七、第四部分基础知识填空，第一节单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61．Itisoftenthecase____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A．that B．why C．what D．as62．Tobeaninventor,oneneedswideknowledgeaswellasavery____imagination.A．bright B．vivid C．living D．colorful63．____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A．Thepresidentwillattend B．ThepresidenttoattendC．Thepresidentattended D．Thepresident'sattending64．Thespeechwasso____thattheywereall____.A．inspiring;exciting B．inspired;excitedC．inspiring;excited D．inspired;exciting65．—Didyouclosethedoor?Yes,Iremember____it.A．toclose B．toclosing C．closed D．closing66．Noweverymeans____preventthewaterfrom____.A．getusedto;polluted B．isusedto;beingpollutedC．getsusedto;pollution D．areusedto;polluting67．Doyouknowthat____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting68．Thequestionis____wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A．that B．if C．whether D．when69．____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferences.A．That B．What C．This D．Which70．Everyyear,____makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A．whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．whomever八、第四部分基础知识填空，第二节单词拼写，根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词，必须使用选择性必修第一册Unit3至选择性必修第二册Unit1所学的单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71．Infact,myopinionsarenotalways(相同的)withmyparents'.72．Thepublicserviceadvertisementisdesignedto(呼吁)topeoplenottosmoke.73．Youmustfirst(使相信；说服)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.74．Heisnota(可靠的；可信赖的)person,forhenevercarriesouthispromises.75．Governmentswillactonthe(假定；设定)thatthestableeconomicgrowthwillimprovepeople'squalityoflife.76．Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofi.77．Whatanachild!Hersmilemelts(使……软化)myheart.78．Thebookaimstocoverallaofcitylife.79．Momaskedmetoahertothesupermarkettobuysomefruits.80．IhadtosaythatIwasimpressedbyherbecauseshehtheaffairsoperfectly.九、第四部分基础知识填空，第三节完成句子，请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句，必须使用选择性必修第一册Unit3至选择性必修第二册Unit1所学的短语或词块。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)81．在听了他们的描述之后，你可以推断出谁参加了虚拟对话。Afterlisteningtotheirstories,youcouldonwhohasparticipatedinthevirtualconversation.82．据估计，这项治理空气污染的工程至少要耗费三年的时间。theprojecttocontrolairpollutionwilltakeatleastthreeyears.83．他在父亲去世之后掌管了农场。Hewasofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.84．众所周知，一些动物有长脖子，它们不得不以吃大树的叶子为生。Asweallknow,someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhavetotheleavesoftalltrees.85．她再次考试没有及格，但是她的哥哥相比之下考得非常好。Shefailedtheexamagain,butherbrother,,diditverywell.十、第五部分写作(满分25分)86．近年来，有机农业已成为一个热点话题，为此你班同学在上周的英语课上展开了一场关于有机农业的讨论。请你根据下表提示写一篇文章向你校英文报投稿。80％赞同●降低环境污染的程度●降低农业生产成本20％反对目前有机食物不能满足市场需求你的观点……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit'snearhere.【分析】问题：为什么男士需要一张地图？根据"Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat."我想找个吃饭的好地方。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Let'sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let'sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard.W:Oh,Paul,youknowIdon'tlikecoldweather.Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?【分析】问题：女士假期想做什么？根据"Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?"。我们不能去一个温暖的地方吗，比如海滩？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday,andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat?M:IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?【分析】问题：男士可能要做什么？根据"ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?"但我需要这份工作，所以……你能告诉我我到底要做什么吗？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:DoyouknowifJohniscominghomefordinner?W:He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.【分析】问题：女士怎么评价约翰？根据"DoyouknowifJohniscominghomefordinner?"你知道约翰是否要回家吃饭吗？；以及"He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim."他会迟到的。他说不要等他。可知约翰不会准时吃晚饭。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.【分析】问题：谈话人接下来可能会做什么？根据"I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday."三个小时以来，我把这些箱子都装好了，真的很累。今天到此为止了；"Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning."我知道。也许我们明天早上第一件事就可以做；以及"Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent."为什么不呢？这些订单并不紧急。可推知他们可能休息，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．A8．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:Well,I'vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You'rewelcome.Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?"我认为我们昨天看到的那辆车会是一笔不错的交易。你觉得怎么样？；以及"Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure."是的，但我认为你应该请人看一看，以确定。故选C。7．问题：售货员打算做什么？根据"hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked."他最终同意接受我提出的折扣价。故选A。8．问题：男士将如何帮助女士？根据"Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou."让我和你一起去付款，然后给你开车回家。故选B。【答案】9．C10．B11．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let'sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling.M:So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ilIcookmyself,it'snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey'reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat'sthesociallifelike?W:I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon'tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。9．问题：女士对城市的生活费怎么看？根据"Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling."所有东西都很贵，包括衣服、住房和旅行。故选C。10．问题：女士花最多的钱干什么？根据"Transport,Ithink."我认为是交通；以及"Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains."但每周，我都要在火车上花费100多英镑。故选B。11．问题：女士在空闲时间做什么？根据"sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon."所以唯一的开销可能是去电影院、俱乐部等等的门票。故选A。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone.Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn'tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI'dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I'llneverknow.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。12．问题：那天午饭后发言人决定做什么？根据"Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome."一天，我和朋友刚在一家酒店吃完午饭，就下起了大雨。天变亮后，我决定冒着雨开车回家。故选B。13．问题：那么，我们能从发言人那里了解到什么？根据"Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths."我三个月后就要生了。故选C。14．问题：发言人在哪里与出租车乘客相遇？根据"WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella."当我走到第一个十字路口时，一辆出租车停了下来，一名乘客撑着伞走了出来。故选A。15．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketoshareatruestoryofmine."在今天的节目中，我想分享一个真实的故事；以及"Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow."当我们到达停车场时，我向他道谢，然后我们分道扬镳。我不知道他的名字，现在可能连他都认不出来了。故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从55年来第一位获诺贝尔物理学奖的女性谈起，介绍了另外五位原本有资格获得这个奖项