小学英语全部句型

小学英语全部句型

问候

Hi1Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!A：Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.A^ery

well,thankyou.

介绍

Mynameis./1amastudent./TmfromCanada./Thisis.

Hello!/Howareyou?/Nicetomeetyou!/

告别

Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!Goodnight!Seeyoulater/tomorrow!

感谢

Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.

ThafsOK./ThafsAllright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.

道歉Sorry./lamsorry.That'sOK./It'sallright.

邀请

Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?/Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?

Sure./No,thanks.

请求允许

MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./Certainly.

CanIuseyourpencil?Ofcourse,youcan.

祝愿与祝贺

Havealovelyday!/Goodluck!/HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!You,too./Thesameto

you.

Happybirthday!Thankyou.

约会

A：Wouldyouliketoplaywithmethisafternoon?B:Yes.When?A：At12:00.B:Seeyou

then.

打电话

Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Wood?Yesjustamoment,please.Hello!IsKimthere?No/Sorry,

canItakeamessage.

就医

Whafsthematter?Ihurtmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.

就餐

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Yes.Iwouldlikericeandchicken.Whatwouldyou

like?

Iwouldlikesometea.Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?Yes,please./No,thanks/thank

you.

MayIhavesomemoresoup?Ifsdelicious.Sure/OK.

购物

A：Can/May/Ihelpyou?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyadress,please.A：Hereyouare.B:MayItry

iton?

A：Ok/Sure.B:It'stoobig/small.A：Thisoneisjustright.B:Howmuchisit/arethey?

A：Onehundredyuan/dollars.B:It'stooexpensive./It?sverycheap.ButIlikeit.I'11takeit.

问路

A：Excuseme.Doyouknowwhereisthe?B:Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.Turn

leftturnright.

提供帮助A:CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.

询问对方姓名

Whafsyourname?Mynameis.Whafshis/hername?His/hernameis___.Who

areyou?I'm.

询问它在哪Whereisthebook?Itisonthedesk.WhereisJenny?SheisbehindDanny.

询问它是什么Whatisit?Itisamarker.

询问颜色Whatcolouristhesweater?Thesweaterisblack.

询问时间Whattimeisit?It'sseven.WhenisTeachers?Day?TeachersDayis

Septembertenth.

询问地址和住址

Whereareyoufrom?I'mfromCanada.Whafsyouraddress?Myaddressis111Park

Road.

Wheredoyoulive?Iliveinanapartment.

询问日期Whatdayistoday?TodayisMonday,Junesecond.Whatdayistomorrow?

Tuesday,Junethird.

Whatdaywasyesterday?Sunday,Junefirst.Whafsthedate?IfsOctober19.

询问对方正做什么

Whatareyoudoing?I'msleeping.Whatishe/shedoing?He/sheisplaying.

Whataretheydoing?TheyarelearningEnglish.

询问对方已经做过些什么Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothegym.Whatdidtheydo?They

playedbasketball.

询问对方将要做什么Whatwillyoudo?Iwillflyakite.Whatishegoingtodo?Heis

goingtoteachEnglish.

询问对方最喜欢的事物

Whafsyourfavouritecolour/food/fruit/shape/season?Myfavouritecolouriswhite.

询问对方经常做些什么？Whatdoyoudoinwinter?SometimesImakesnowballsand

throwthem.

询问数量

Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihave10pencils.Howmanykitescanyousee?

Icansee20kites.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Therearesevendaysinaweek.

询问价钱Howmuchisthescarf?Twenty.Howmucharetherunners?Therunnersare

thirtydollars.

谈论天气气温

A：How'stheweathertoday?B:It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A：What'sthetemperature?

B:It'sdegrees.

询问年龄Howoldareyou?Vmfourteenyearsold.Howoldisshe/he?He/Sheis

twenty.

询问身高Howtallareyou?I'm1.6metrestall.Howtallisshe/he?She/heis1.7metres

tall.

询问事情发生的频率Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?Aboutonceaweek.

Howoftendoesmymothercleanmybedroom?Twiceaday.

询问事情发生的长短

HowlongdoyouwatchTVaweek?Abouttwohours.Howlongdoeshegotoschooladay?

Eighthours.

询问距离的长短HowfarfromheretoBeijing?It'sonehundredkiliometres.

询问对方感觉怎么样Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsad.

询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么？

Whoisthis?Thisisaman.Whoistalking?Dannyistalking.Whoishungry?I'm

thirsty.

询问这件东西是谁的Whosejacketisthis?Thisismyjacket/mine.

询问为什么Iliketoeatvegetables.Why?Becauseit'sgoodforyou.Doyou?Does

（三单）?

Didyou___?Areyoureadyto?Arethese/those?Isthis/that?MayI

_____?

Can1/you?Iam.You/Weare.He/SheisThereis.These

are.

IlikeIliketo.This/Thatis___.These/Thoseare.Ihave.He

/Shehas.Lefs

小学英语所有句型转换的方法

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——步法

1、在be动词（am,is,are，was,were）后加否定词not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot,

wasnot,werenot；其中isnot=isn，t,arenot=aren，t,前者为“完全形式",后者为"缩略

形式”。

2、在can,should,will等后力口not。如：cannot,shouldnot,willnot；

3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词do,does,did的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。

4、some改成anyo如：Iamagirl.—Iamnotagirl.Youareastudent,fYouarenota

student.—Ybuaren'tastudent.

ThisisTom'sbag,fThisisnotTom?sbag.—Thisisn?tTom'sbag.答题方法是：

否定词not在be后边。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法一三步法

1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,）句点

改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,I改成you,my改成

your,）句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,I

改成you,my改成your,）句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？"。如：laminClass6.—AreyouinClass

6?YouarefromAmerica,fAreyoufromAmerica?Itisanorange.—Isitanorange?

答题方法是：要想提问，be提前，句末“？”别忘了。

4、就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。

语句顺序为：Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主语+amnot/isn't/

aren't/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.□如:

（A）-AreyouanEnglishteacher?一Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（B）-Isthatabird?一

Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）的方法一四步法

①特殊疑问句的构成。即：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

②掌握特殊疑问词what（对事、物提问）；who（对人提问）；where（对地点提问）；how（对

状况提问）；howold（对年龄提问）；whatcolour（对颜色提问）等。

③答题方法：一找二变三整理。

所谓‘'一找"，即根据划线部分内容找出合适的特殊疑问句；''二变"，即把余下部分变成一

般疑问句；“三整理”，即按特殊疑问句的语序整理句子，注意句首字母要大写，句尾标点为

“？如：

（1）ThisisTom.-Whoisthis?（2）Thatisanorange.—Whatisthat?（3）Jane

isfromAmerica.-*WhereisJanefrom?（4）MissWuisfine.—HowisMissWu?（5）

Heisten.-*Howoldishe?

四步法：1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什

么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did

帮忙，写在疑问词后面，howmany除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any,my改成your等）

4、句点改成问号。

四、同义句型转换

同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如：r

mPeter.-*MynameisPeter.Tomistall.->Tomisn'tshort.总之，要教好句子,首先要给

学生渗透句子的纲，学生才可以依葫芦画瓢，有纲可循。当然，平时还必须增加阅读量，实

践量，不断总结经验，培养语感掌握技巧，提高句子的准确性。

补充说明：句型转换题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。

常见的出题方式：陈述句变成一般疑问句，并做出肯定或否定回答；肯定句变成否定句；同

义句型转变；对划线部分提问等等。

附：句型转换专项练习1

1.把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句：

1.Thisismytoybus.yourtoybus?Thisismytoybus.

2.ThatisanewEnglishbook.anewEnglishbook.?That

anewEnglishbook.

3.Thepineappleisonthedesk.thepineappleonthedesk?The

onthedesk.

4.ICsinPicture4.____________________Picture4?

inPicture4.

5.Theredcoatishere.

6.Youareyoung.

7.I'mMissDuck..

8.I,minClass3,Grade4.

9.Thisclockisyellow.

10.YourT-shirtisinthebag.

II.就划线部分提问：

1.MynameisWeiMin.yourname?

2.Peterisnine.Peter?3.ThisismyEnglish

teacher.this?

4.Thebagisinthedesk.thebag?5.I’mfine.are

you?

6.Thetaxiisred.thetaxi?7.Mymotherisfrom

Shanghai.yourmotherfrom?

8.LiYan'sfatherisverytall.verytall?9.That'sanexercise

book.that?

10.Mydressisgreen.yourdress?

III.根据A句写出你知道的同义句，完成B句：

1.A.MynameisGaoHui.B.GaoHui.

2.A.Thanks.B.you.3.A.Mypleasure.B.allright.

4.A.Allright.B..5,A.Yourname,please?B.your

name,please?

英语句型转换练习2

一般疑问句

一、把be动词(amisare)和情态动词(can,may,must...)放到句首,其它照写。遇I/we

一you,my一your,some一any.句号变成问号(？)例如：陈述句：Theyareinthepark.

Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句：Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._________________________________________

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.__________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthe

vase.__________________________________________

6.Thisismysister._________________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________

二、借助助动词do/docs,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首，其他照写。特别

记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you,my一your,some—any.句号

变成问号(？)例如：陈述句：Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.

一般疑问句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.Weneedsomemasks.__________________________________

2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.__________________________________

3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanew

house.___________________________________________________

4.1putabookonmyhead.__________________________________________________

5.Theysing“Intheclassroom^together.

6.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________

7.Tomlikeslisteningto

music____________________________________________________

英语句型转换练习3

否定句

一、在be动词(amisare)和情态动词(can,may,must...)后面加not,其它照写。some变

成any.

例如：陈述句：Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..否定句：Theyarenot

inthepark.Hecannotplaytheguitar.

或：Theyaren?tinthepark.Hecan?tplaytheguitar.amnot不能缩写is

not=isn'tarenot=aren'tcannot二can't

把下列句子变成否定句

1.Iamlisteningtomusic._________________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._________________________________________

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.__________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthe

vase.__________________________________________

6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweeping

thefloor.

二、借助动词don't/doesn't,第三人称单数用doesn't,其余人称用don't,放到人称后面，

动词前面其他照写。特别记住：前面用doesn't,后面的动词一定还原成原形。Some变成

any.例如：陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.否定句：Idon'tlike

theducks.Hedoesn'tlikethedogs?

把下列句子改为否定句。

1.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________

2.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________

3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanew

house.___________________________________________________

4.1putabookonmyhead.__________________________________________________

5.Theysing"Inthe

classroom^together.___________________________________________________

6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.__________________________________

7.Tomlikeslisteningto

music____________________________________________________

小学英语常用句型变换

（一）变否定句

1、如果句中有动词be,在be动词后直接加not或分别写成它的缩写形式。Eg:Iam

notastudent,sheisn'tintheroom.

2、如果句中有can,把can换成can*t或写成cannot.Eg:Ican*tspeakEnglish.

3、如果句中有have/has（当“有”讲），直接加not或写成它的缩写形式haven't/hasn'to

Eg:Ihaven'tabook.

4、如果是不含以上情况的一般现在时句子，主语是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn't,

主语是其他人称在动词前加donk

Eg:Idon'tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn'tplayonSundays.

5、如果是一般过去时句子，要借助于didn't来完成。Eg:Iwenttothepark

yesterday.-----1didn'tgototheparkyesterday.

6、如果句中有could,would,should,直接力口not或写成它的缩写形式。Eg:Weshouldn't

playfootballinthestreet.

（二）变一般疑问句及简略回答

在简略回答时，问谁答谁，用什么问用什么答（例如用be动词问，就用be动词回答，用

did问，就用did回答）。

1、如果句中有动词be,be动词直接提前，第一人称要变成第二人称。

Eg:Iam