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小学英语全部句型
问候
Hi1Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.A^ery
well,thankyou.
介绍
Mynameis./1amastudent./TmfromCanada./Thisis.
Hello!/Howareyou?/Nicetomeetyou!/
告别
Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!Goodnight!Seeyoulater/tomorrow!
感谢
Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.
ThafsOK./ThafsAllright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.
道歉Sorry./lamsorry.That'sOK./It'sallright.
邀请
Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?/Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?
Sure./No,thanks.
请求允许
MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./Certainly.
CanIuseyourpencil?Ofcourse,youcan.
祝愿与祝贺
Havealovelyday!/Goodluck!/HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!You,too./Thesameto
you.
Happybirthday!Thankyou.
约会
A:Wouldyouliketoplaywithmethisafternoon?B:Yes.When?A:At12:00.B:Seeyou
then.
打电话
Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Wood?Yesjustamoment,please.Hello!IsKimthere?No/Sorry,
canItakeamessage.
就医
Whafsthematter?Ihurtmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.
就餐
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Yes.Iwouldlikericeandchicken.Whatwouldyou
like?
Iwouldlikesometea.Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?Yes,please./No,thanks/thank
you.
MayIhavesomemoresoup?Ifsdelicious.Sure/OK.
购物
A:Can/May/Ihelpyou?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyadress,please.A:Hereyouare.B:MayItry
iton?
A:Ok/Sure.B:It'stoobig/small.A:Thisoneisjustright.B:Howmuchisit/arethey?
A:Onehundredyuan/dollars.B:It'stooexpensive./It?sverycheap.ButIlikeit.I'11takeit.
问路
A:Excuseme.Doyouknowwhereisthe?B:Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.Turn
leftturnright.
提供帮助A:CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.
询问对方姓名
Whafsyourname?Mynameis.Whafshis/hername?His/hernameis___.Who
areyou?I'm.
询问它在哪Whereisthebook?Itisonthedesk.WhereisJenny?SheisbehindDanny.
询问它是什么Whatisit?Itisamarker.
询问颜色Whatcolouristhesweater?Thesweaterisblack.
询问时间Whattimeisit?It'sseven.WhenisTeachers?Day?TeachersDayis
Septembertenth.
询问地址和住址
Whereareyoufrom?I'mfromCanada.Whafsyouraddress?Myaddressis111Park
Road.
Wheredoyoulive?Iliveinanapartment.
询问日期Whatdayistoday?TodayisMonday,Junesecond.Whatdayistomorrow?
Tuesday,Junethird.
Whatdaywasyesterday?Sunday,Junefirst.Whafsthedate?IfsOctober19.
询问对方正做什么
Whatareyoudoing?I'msleeping.Whatishe/shedoing?He/sheisplaying.
Whataretheydoing?TheyarelearningEnglish.
询问对方已经做过些什么Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothegym.Whatdidtheydo?They
playedbasketball.
询问对方将要做什么Whatwillyoudo?Iwillflyakite.Whatishegoingtodo?Heis
goingtoteachEnglish.
询问对方最喜欢的事物
Whafsyourfavouritecolour/food/fruit/shape/season?Myfavouritecolouriswhite.
询问对方经常做些什么?Whatdoyoudoinwinter?SometimesImakesnowballsand
throwthem.
询问数量
Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihave10pencils.Howmanykitescanyousee?
Icansee20kites.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Therearesevendaysinaweek.
询问价钱Howmuchisthescarf?Twenty.Howmucharetherunners?Therunnersare
thirtydollars.
谈论天气气温
A:How'stheweathertoday?B:It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:What'sthetemperature?
B:It'sdegrees.
询问年龄Howoldareyou?Vmfourteenyearsold.Howoldisshe/he?He/Sheis
twenty.
询问身高Howtallareyou?I'm1.6metrestall.Howtallisshe/he?She/heis1.7metres
tall.
询问事情发生的频率Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?Aboutonceaweek.
Howoftendoesmymothercleanmybedroom?Twiceaday.
询问事情发生的长短
HowlongdoyouwatchTVaweek?Abouttwohours.Howlongdoeshegotoschooladay?
Eighthours.
询问距离的长短HowfarfromheretoBeijing?It'sonehundredkiliometres.
询问对方感觉怎么样Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsad.
询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么?
Whoisthis?Thisisaman.Whoistalking?Dannyistalking.Whoishungry?I'm
thirsty.
询问这件东西是谁的Whosejacketisthis?Thisismyjacket/mine.
询问为什么Iliketoeatvegetables.Why?Becauseit'sgoodforyou.Doyou?Does
(三单)?
Didyou___?Areyoureadyto?Arethese/those?Isthis/that?MayI
_____?
Can1/you?Iam.You/Weare.He/SheisThereis.These
are.
IlikeIliketo.This/Thatis___.These/Thoseare.Ihave.He
/Shehas.Lefs
小学英语所有句型转换的方法
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——步法
1、在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)后加否定词not。如:isnot,arenot,amnot,
wasnot,werenot;其中isnot=isn,t,arenot=aren,t,前者为“完全形式",后者为"缩略
形式”。
2、在can,should,will等后力口not。如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot;
3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词do,does,did的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。
4、some改成anyo如:Iamagirl.—Iamnotagirl.Youareastudent,fYouarenota
student.—Ybuaren'tastudent.
ThisisTom'sbag,fThisisnotTom?sbag.—Thisisn?tTom'sbag.答题方法是:
否定词not在be后边。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法一三步法
1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点
改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成
your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I
改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?"。如:laminClass6.—AreyouinClass
6?YouarefromAmerica,fAreyoufromAmerica?Itisanorange.—Isitanorange?
答题方法是:要想提问,be提前,句末“?”别忘了。
4、就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主语+amnot/isn't/
aren't/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.□如:
(A)-AreyouanEnglishteacher?一Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(B)-Isthatabird?一
Yes,itis./No,itisn't.
三、肯定句改特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)的方法一四步法
①特殊疑问句的构成。即:特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
②掌握特殊疑问词what(对事、物提问);who(对人提问);where(对地点提问);how(对
状况提问);howold(对年龄提问);whatcolour(对颜色提问)等。
③答题方法:一找二变三整理。
所谓‘'一找",即根据划线部分内容找出合适的特殊疑问句;''二变",即把余下部分变成一
般疑问句;“三整理”,即按特殊疑问句的语序整理句子,注意句首字母要大写,句尾标点为
“?如:
(1)ThisisTom.-Whoisthis?(2)Thatisanorange.—Whatisthat?(3)Jane
isfromAmerica.-*WhereisJanefrom?(4)MissWuisfine.—HowisMissWu?(5)
Heisten.-*Howoldishe?
四步法:1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什
么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did
帮忙,写在疑问词后面,howmany除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)
4、句点改成问号。
四、同义句型转换
同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如:r
mPeter.-*MynameisPeter.Tomistall.->Tomisn'tshort.总之,要教好句子,首先要给
学生渗透句子的纲,学生才可以依葫芦画瓢,有纲可循。当然,平时还必须增加阅读量,实
践量,不断总结经验,培养语感掌握技巧,提高句子的准确性。
补充说明:句型转换题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
常见的出题方式:陈述句变成一般疑问句,并做出肯定或否定回答;肯定句变成否定句;同
义句型转变;对划线部分提问等等。
附:句型转换专项练习1
1.把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句:
1.Thisismytoybus.yourtoybus?Thisismytoybus.
2.ThatisanewEnglishbook.anewEnglishbook.?That
anewEnglishbook.
3.Thepineappleisonthedesk.thepineappleonthedesk?The
onthedesk.
4.ICsinPicture4.____________________Picture4?
inPicture4.
5.Theredcoatishere.
6.Youareyoung.
7.I'mMissDuck..
8.I,minClass3,Grade4.
9.Thisclockisyellow.
10.YourT-shirtisinthebag.
II.就划线部分提问:
1.MynameisWeiMin.yourname?
2.Peterisnine.Peter?3.ThisismyEnglish
teacher.this?
4.Thebagisinthedesk.thebag?5.I’mfine.are
you?
6.Thetaxiisred.thetaxi?7.Mymotherisfrom
Shanghai.yourmotherfrom?
8.LiYan'sfatherisverytall.verytall?9.That'sanexercise
book.that?
10.Mydressisgreen.yourdress?
III.根据A句写出你知道的同义句,完成B句:
1.A.MynameisGaoHui.B.GaoHui.
2.A.Thanks.B.you.3.A.Mypleasure.B.allright.
4.A.Allright.B..5,A.Yourname,please?B.your
name,please?
英语句型转换练习2
一般疑问句
一、把be动词(amisare)和情态动词(can,may,must...)放到句首,其它照写。遇I/we
一you,my一your,some一any.句号变成问号(?)例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.
Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________
2.Mikeisastudent._________________________________________
3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________
4.Theyareinthezoo.__________________________________________
5.Therearesomeflowersinthe
vase.__________________________________________
6.Thisismysister._________________________________________
7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________
二、借助助动词do/docs,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别
记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you,my一your,some—any.句号
变成问号(?)例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.
一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?
把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.Weneedsomemasks.__________________________________
2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.__________________________________
3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanew
house.___________________________________________________
4.1putabookonmyhead.__________________________________________________
5.Theysing“Intheclassroom^together.
6.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________
7.Tomlikeslisteningto
music____________________________________________________
英语句型转换练习3
否定句
一、在be动词(amisare)和情态动词(can,may,must...)后面加not,其它照写。some变
成any.
例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..否定句:Theyarenot
inthepark.Hecannotplaytheguitar.
或:Theyaren?tinthepark.Hecan?tplaytheguitar.amnot不能缩写is
not=isn'tarenot=aren'tcannot二can't
把下列句子变成否定句
1.Iamlisteningtomusic._________________________________________
2.Mikeisastudent._________________________________________
3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________
4.Theyareinthezoo.__________________________________________
5.Therearesomeflowersinthe
vase.__________________________________________
6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweeping
thefloor.
二、借助动词don't/doesn't,第三人称单数用doesn't,其余人称用don't,放到人称后面,
动词前面其他照写。特别记住:前面用doesn't,后面的动词一定还原成原形。Some变成
any.例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.否定句:Idon'tlike
theducks.Hedoesn'tlikethedogs?
把下列句子改为否定句。
1.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________
2.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________
3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanew
house.___________________________________________________
4.1putabookonmyhead.__________________________________________________
5.Theysing"Inthe
classroom^together.___________________________________________________
6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.__________________________________
7.Tomlikeslisteningto
music____________________________________________________
小学英语常用句型变换
(一)变否定句
1、如果句中有动词be,在be动词后直接加not或分别写成它的缩写形式。Eg:Iam
notastudent,sheisn'tintheroom.
2、如果句中有can,把can换成can*t或写成cannot.Eg:Ican*tspeakEnglish.
3、如果句中有have/has(当“有”讲),直接加not或写成它的缩写形式haven't/hasn'to
Eg:Ihaven'tabook.
4、如果是不含以上情况的一般现在时句子,主语是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesn't,
主语是其他人称在动词前加donk
Eg:Idon'tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn'tplayonSundays.
5、如果是一般过去时句子,要借助于didn't来完成。Eg:Iwenttothepark
yesterday.-----1didn'tgototheparkyesterday.
6、如果句中有could,would,should,直接力口not或写成它的缩写形式。Eg:Weshouldn't
playfootballinthestreet.
(二)变一般疑问句及简略回答
在简略回答时,问谁答谁,用什么问用什么答(例如用be动词问,就用be动词回答,用
did问,就用did回答)。
1、如果句中有动词be,be动词直接提前,第一人称要变成第二人称。
Eg:Iam
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