人教版英语八年级下册Unit10知识点讲解及练习

八下unit10

一、词性转换

l:memory.n.记忆—memorize,v.记住，回忆一memorial.a4j.纪念的

2:child.n.孩子—children,n.孩子们（复数）一childlike.a（y.像小孩子一样的,幼稚

的一childhood,n.童年

3consider,v.注视，仔细考虑—consideration,n.考虑，思考

4:clear.adj.清楚的，明白的一clear,v.清除，清理一clearly,adv.清楚地，明白地

5:honest.adj.诚实的一dishonest,adj.不诚实的一honestly,adv.老实地,诚实地

一honesty.n.诚实,老实

6:truth.n.事实，真相True.adj.真的，事实的Truthftd.adj.真实的，诚实的Truly,

adv.真地,事实上地,确实地

7:home.n.家—homeless.a4j.无家可归的，流离失所的一homesick.ad[j.思乡的

一hometown.n.家乡

8:shame,n.羞耻，惭愧一shameful,adj.令人惭愧的—shamed,adj.人感到惭愧的

9:especial.adj.特别的，特例的一especially,adv.尤其，特别，格外一special.特

别的

二、句型

1.Ifsbeenaroundforatleast20years.它至少存在20年。

2.AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.钟伟是这些人

中的一个，他是一个46岁的丈夫和父亲.

3.IfsashamethatIhadtoleavemyhometown.实在遗憾，我不得不离开我的家乡.

4.Nowadays,moreandmorehometownsarechangingforthebetter.如今，越来越

多的家乡正变得更好.

三、知识点讲解练习

1.checkout查看；观察checkv检查

IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch

2.growup成长（常用于指人或动物）

WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.

A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger

3.decide决定decidev决定一decisionn决定

ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

4.ownv拥有—ownern物主

Whoisthe（own）ofthebike?

5.partwith与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）

Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.

A.findB.lostC.loseD.found

6.certain(1)某种；某事；某人⑵adj.确实的，无疑的

Heiscertaintoninety.

A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.

7.asfor至于；关于

thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.

-Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.

A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom

8.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话

Heisa(honest)boy.Wealldon'tlikehim.

9.dowith处理；对付(某人或某物)

dealwith处理与how连用

dowith处理与what连用

一doyouyourbrokenwatch?

一Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker's.

A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith

四、现在完成时

标志词:

already（已经）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）、before（以前）、yet（仍然）、since+

过去时间：（自从）、for+一段时间（：持续）・・sofar倒目前为止）、recently（最近）inthe

pastfewyears（在过去的几年里）

结构

肯定：have/hasdone

否定：haven't/hasn'tdone

一般疑问：have/has+主语done

一Yes,主语have/has一No,主语havent/hasnt

have/hasbeen+介词

have/hasbeento曾经去过某地（回来了）

have/hasgoneto去了某地（没回来）

have/hasbeenin/at+地点for+一段时间：在某地一直待了多长时间

have/hasbeenhere/there/home去过这儿/那JL»/家里

练习

一、单项选择

1.——IAnnwithherChineseovertheyears,butshecan'tspeakitatall.

一Nevermind,sheistooyoung.

A.havehelpedB.helpC.helpingD.helped

2.MyparentsShandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

3.一I'msorry,Lucy.Iyourputerforsuchalongtime.

-Nevermind.

A.haveborrowedB.havelent

C.havekeptD.havereturned

4.Mybrotherthisbookfortwodays.

A.hasboughtB.haskeptC.hasborrowedD.haslent

5.Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.were

6.—haveyoustayedinthishotel?

一Notlong;justthisMonday.

A.Howsoon;fromB.Howlong;since

C.Howmanydays;forD.Howoften;on

7.一Peter,canyoutellmethedifferencesthefourwords?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.betweenB.amongC.forD.in

8.Theydidn'tgotobedtheworkwasfinished.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after

9.-Whyareyousoquiet?

一I'mconsideringanewsweater.

A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy

10.1alotbutIdon'tplayveryoftennow.

A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennis

C.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Henever(go)tothesciencemuseum.

2.youever(drink)coke?

3.Therearemanytoy(bear)inmyhome.

4.Hisbrothernevergaveup(try)tohelp.

5.1can't(raise)afamilyonwhatIearn.

6.一Areyoutired?一Yes,verymuch.I(clean)mybedroomsince8:00am.

7.Ourmathteacher(teach)inourschoolfor20yearsandhe(e)herewhen

hewas23yearsold.

8.一YouthemovieKungFuPanda(see)?

-Notyet,rilseeitthisSunday.

9.Aschildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemssmaller.(get)

10.ThestoryofTomSawyer(happen)inMissouri,America,inthe19th

century.

三、根据句意及首字母提示写单词

1.Icouldhearhersweetvfromthenextroom.

2.Mrs.Handwasveryangrybecausetheyoungmancher.

3.Thehoneyissandpleaseputsomeintoyourtea.

4.Therearefourseasons一s,summer,autumnandwinter.

5.Thesofthenightisbrokenbyasharpshout.Someonemustbein

danger!

6.1cecreamissopopularachildren,especiallyinsummer.

7.1ftheweathercup,wecanstillgoforapicnictoday.

8.Ifyouctheirwork,you911findhisismuchbetter.

9.1nmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeotheschool.Wecouldsee