外研版九年级英语上册Module 5 Museums复习讲义

外研版九年级上册Module5Museums

一、课前回顾

重点词组的默写

1.在那边2.违反规定3.遇上麻烦

4.拍照5.难怪6.失物招领

7也8.在二楼9.用...装满

10.找出，查明11.比较A与B12.既…又；除…之外，还；

13.在全世界14.不合适的，不方便的15.所有年龄段的

16.确保17.盼望18注意

答案：1.在那边overthere2.违反规定beagainsttherules3.遇上麻烦introuble4.拍照takephotos

5.难怪nowonder6.失物招领lostandfound7.也aswell8.在二楼onthesecondfloor

9.用...装满fill...with...10.找出，查明findout11.比较A与BpareAwithB12.除.…之外，还；aswellas13.

在全世界allovertheworld14.不合适的，不方便的nogood15.所有年龄段的ofallages

16.确保makesure17.盼望lookforwardto18.注意payattentionto

二、知识讲解

★要点一Unitl【知识点归纳】

1.Whatawonderfulmuseum!

【考点】感叹句通常由what/whata/an/How来引导

What型:What+形容词+名词（词组）+主语+谓语！

How型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

【提示】感叹句的做题方法：

要点归纳:Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！

感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面，即看I形容词I后的第一个词,

1）若|形容词|后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若|形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。

Eg:\}Whata|good|boyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！

形容词单数名词

2）What|good|boystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊!

形容词复数名词

3）What|cold|weatheritis!多么冷的天气啊!

形容词不可数名词

4)/fow[good]theboyis!这男孩多好啊！

/\

形容词|乱糟糟

★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.

Eg:l)Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词(what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how)

2)Howtimeflies!

3)HowfastLiuXiangruns

打油诗一首：感叹句往后看

形容词|后是名单

就用whata或whatan

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

讲透例题

一、完成下列感叹句。

1)______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!6)_______tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

2)_________cutedogitis!7)______goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

3)_____interestingthestoryis!9)________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!

4)________badtheweatherinEnglandis!8)______coolyournewcaris!

5)________honestboyTomis!10)—____scarythesetigersare!

答案：1)What,2)Whata,3)How,4)How,5)Whatan,

6)What,7)Whata,8)What,9)How,10)How

二、选择填空。

()1._______fasttheboyran!

A.HowanB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan

()2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!

A.How,howB.What,what

C.How,whatD.What,how

()3.________deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

)4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.

A.WhatB.HowanC.HowD.Whatan

()5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()6-______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()7.1missmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()9-______beautifulyournewdressis!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

答案：15BAACA6IOCACAC

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

l.Theboyswamveryfast.

theboyswam!

2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.

_______________theschooltripis!

3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.

HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!

4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.

dictionaryitis!

dictionaryis!

5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.

thestudentsarelistening!

答案：l.Howfhst

2.Howexciting

3.Howbeautiful

4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe

5.Howcarefully

知识讲解

1.upstairsadv在楼上，向楼上反义词:upstairs:在楼下，向楼下

2.翻译:他上楼换了干净得衣服。

答案：Hewentupstairstochangecleanclothes.

3.Noshouting,please!请不要喧哗！

【考点】表达禁止的方式：

l)No+名词或No+ving,有“禁止”“不能做，喊“规劝”的意思

Eg:Nophotos!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停车！Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！

2)否定的祈使句表禁止eg:Don，tshout!

3)Youmustn't+do表禁止翻译:在博物馆中不得给展品拍照。

答案：Youmustn'ttakephotosofexhibitsinmuseum.

4)Youcan?t+do表不能翻译:在大部分博物馆里不能吵闹。

答案：Youcan'tmakenoiseinmostofmuseums.

5)Youaren'tallowedtodo:表制止对方做某事

翻译:不允许你触摸展品。_____________________________

答案：Youaren'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits.

讲透例题

()1、一MayIputmybikehere?

一Sorry,youmustn^.Pleaselookatthesign.ltsays,"'

A.NOPHOTOSB.DANGERC.SLOWDOWND.NOPARKING

()2、一Jim,_________readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.Ifsverydangerous.

一OK,thankyou.

Adoesn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.don't

()3、一Excuseme,canIsmokehere?

—No,_________

AyoumustB.you'dnotbetterC.youcanD.you'dbetternot

)4、——Tony,don'tdrawonthewall.Itisn'tgoodbehavior.

ANevermindB.Yes,FdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Sorry,Iwon't.

答案：14DDDD

知识讲解

4.It'sagainsttherules.

【考点】againstprep:相反，违反

Eg:Drugtakingisagainstthelaw.

【拓展】against1)反对，反义词为for

Eg:Areyouagainstorforthisplan?

2)靠着，依着

Eg:Pleaseputthedeskagainstthewall.

3)对抗playagainst

【练习】Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwasherownwishes.

AaboveBonCagainstDfor

答案：C

5.beintrouble:处于不幸、苦恼、困境中反义词:beoutoftrouble

【拓展】l)troublen困难，毛病，故障

固定用法:havetrouble(in)doingsth

翻译:我读他的笔迹有些困难。_______________________________________________

2)troublev使(某人)忧虑，烦恼，打扰

翻译:麻烦没来找你，别去自找麻烦。_______________________________________________

答案：1)1havetroubleinreadinghishandwriting.

2)Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.

6.Don'tcrossthatrope!

【辨析】cross,across,through

［典型例题］:1)穿过这坐桥，你就会看到一栋大楼。

2)绿色长城横跨中国西北。_______________________________________________

3)他独自一人走过了森林。_______________________________________________

答案：l)Crossthebridge,andyou'llseeabuilding.

2)TheGreatGreenWallisacrossthenorthwestofChina.

3)Hewentthroughtheforestalone.

7.Nowonder”难怪，怪不得“，有时也说It，snowonder…，后接由that引导的从句。

Eg:Nowonderyouaresoexperienced.难怪你这么有经验。

【练习】youaretired,you'vebeenwalkingforhours.

A.Idon'tthinkB.NowonderC.Iamsorry

答案：B

8.What'sthematter?怎么了？

【用法】whafsthematterwith+宾语=亚112六wrongwith+宾语

［典型例题］?

IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

AHowareyouB.whatcanIdoforyou

C.WhafsthewrongwithyouD.Whafsthematterwithyou

答案：D

9.punishv惩罚，处罚n:punishment

讲透例题

【练习1］根据句意及首字母填空。

l.Noonewasallowedtogou;theirbedroomisonthesecondfloor.

2.Heissostrongandbravethathecanswimathecurrent.

3.Wecan'tgothere.Lookatthesign.ltsays"NoE!”

4.Driversmustbepfordangerousdriving.

5.Therearemanyoldthingsoneinthemuseum.

答案：1.upstairs2.against3.Entry4.punished5.exhibition

【练习2］用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Theyarewaitingatthe(entry)tothegarden.

2.Wehada(wonder)timeatLingling'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

3.Wecan'ttake(photo)inamuseum.

4.No(shout),please!Ifsagainsttherules.

5.Heevenwantedtoendhis(trouble).

答案：1.entrance2.wonderful3.photos4.shouting5.troubles

■知识讲解

★要点二:Unit21知识点归纳】

1municationsn通信

Eg:Thetelephonemunicationswereknockedoutbythestorm.

【拓展】l)municationn沟通，交流，传播

2)municatev交流municatewithsb.与某人交流

［典型例题］:我与他只是用电子邮件交流。_______________________________________

答案：Imunicatewithhimbyemail.

2.aswellas用来连接两个并列成分，“也”“还”，强调前一项，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项保

持一致；notonly...butalso…连接主语时，谓语动词与后一项保持一致

Eg:Yourfriendaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

=Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendisfriendlytome.

【拓展】e汕er,also,too与aswell的区别以及aswellas的用法。

l)either,also,too与aswell的区别：都有“也”的意思

either:"也(不)”，放在否定句的句末。如:Heisn'taworker,either.

also:通常置于be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前，一般不用于句末。

Eg:Heisalsoaworker.Hecanalsoswim.Healsolikesswimming.

too:多用于口语，通常置于句末，前面常有逗号隔开。

Eg:Hecanswim,too.

aswell:多用于口语，只用于句尾。如:Hecanswimaswell.

2)aswell与aswellas用法的区别嘟有“也，还有，而且”的意思

aswell:相当于too,是副词短语，一般放于句末。

aswellas:用来连接两个相同的成分，通常不位于句首。此外，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，

但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……””除了……之外，还有……”，翻译时要先

译后面，再译前面。

Eg:生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.

【典型例题】

()l)ShestudiesFrench.

A.tooB.eitherC.aswellD.also

()2)Tom,JaneandRose,goingtothefarmonfoot.

A.aslongas,isB.assoonas,areC.asfaras,areD.aswellas,is

答案：1、C2、D

3.physicsn物理学，物理

physicaladj身体的，物理学的，物质的

翻译:1)他喜欢物理，并且对研究物质世界感兴趣。

2)物理学起来不容易，但很有趣。______________________________________

［拓展］s结尾但为单数的名词:______________________________________

答案：1)Helikesphysicsandshowsgreatinterestinthephysicalworld.

2)Physicsisnoteasytolearn,butinteresting.

【拓展】physics,maths,politics

4.experimentn实验，试验，尝试

Eg:Heexpectedthatexperimentwouldbeasuccess.

【拓展】v做实验，进行实验

【典型例题】It飞veryimportantformanyscientiststodoscience.

A.experienceB.energyC.experiments

答案：c

5.fillv装满:固定搭配:fill...with...用...把...装满

Youcanfillyourbagwithbooks.

【拓展】befullof相当于befilledwith

翻译：1)瓶子里装满了水。:

2)宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。______________________________________

答案：1)Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.

2)Petdogsmakemylifefilledwithfun.

6.findout找出，查明

翻译:读这篇文章，找出这个问题的答案。______________________________________

答案：Readthepassageandfindouttheanswertothequestion.

【辨析】find,findout,lookfor

7pareAwithB;把A和B相比

WhenweparewesternculturewithChineseculture,youwillfindmanydifference.

【拓展】pareAtoB:把A比作B

paredwith/to:与…相比

Eg:paredwith/tomanypeople,shewasverylucky.

8.辨析:interesting,interested,interest

9.makesure务必，确信，其后可接of/about/todo/that从句

［典型例题］:1)我确信他病得很严重。______________________________________

2)你确信他将回来吗？______________________________________

3)务必准时参加聚会。____________________________________

答案：1)Imakesurethatheisseriouslyill.

2)Doyoumakesurethathewilleback?

3)Makesuretoetothepartyontime.

10.payattentionto:注意+名词/代词/动词ing

Eg:l)Tom,payattentiontoyourhandwriting.

2)Pleasepayattentiontoimprovingyourpronunciation.

讲透例题

【练习1】根据句意及首字母填空。

1.Don'ttthepaint.

2.1called,butnoonea.

3.Hechisangerandlefttheschool.

4.JohnalwayschishaircuttohisfHend'sandheoftenfeelsupset.

5.1'mgoodatp,soIwanttobeaphysicistwhenIgrowup.

答案：1.touch2.answered3.controlled4pares5.physics

【练习2］用所给词的正确形式填空。

l.Wehavelotsofphysics(experiment)todothisterm.

2.Themost(tradition)festivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.

3.Youaren't(allow)toplayputergamesbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.

4.Wehavehadmany(visit)recently.

5.Darninglikesexercising,soheisalwaysfullof(energy).

答案：1.experiments2.traditional3.allowed4.visitors5.energy

a知识讲解

★知识点三:本模块语法专题

if引导的条件状语从句(一)

1.条件状语从句的意义和构成:引导词常用if：“假如，如果”，可以表示肯定意思，也可以表示否定

Ifyouwanttorecord,presstheredbutton.

引导词除了用if之外，还可以用unless(除非)

Youwillmisstheschoolbusunlessyouhurryup.

【注意】汉语表达习惯是条件状语从句中的主语可有可无，但是英语的条件状语从句中必须要有完整的

主语和谓语。

2.条件状语从句的位置

条件状语从句可以位于主句前也可位于主句后。条件状语提前到主句前，需在后面加上逗号和主句分开

Printthephotoifyoulike.=Ifyoulike,printthephoto.

3.if条件状语从句的时态(一):if从句用现在时，主句常用“情态动词+do”或者接祈使句

Ifyoudon'trecord,turnitoff.

4.if条件状语从句的时态:主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

Ifyoufailtheexam,youwilllethimknow.

5.If引导的条件状语从句的用法总结如下：

If条件句不一般，几个要点记心间:条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。

条件句，表可能，主句多用于将来时；条件句，表事实，主句常用现在时。

讲透例题

()1.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

()2.-Lefsgotothemunityifittomorrow.

-Butnobodyknowsifittomorrow.

A.won'train;rainB.doesn'train,rains

C.doesn'train,willrainD.won'train,willrain

()3.-PleasegiveAlicethestorybookyouseeher.

-Allright.

A.unlessB.orC.butD.if

()4.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.

A.won'trainB.didn5trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train

()5.IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustraliafbrEnglishstudy.

A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass

()6.一DoyouknowifwewillgofbrapicnicthisSaturday?

一Ithinkwewillifweanyclasses.

A.won'thaveB.didn'thaveC.don'thaveD.aren'thaving

()7.Wewillgoforapicnicifittomorrow.

A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'trainD.wasn'training

()8.—We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.

A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train

()9.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.

A.won'tpay,isB.doesn'tpay,isC.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe

()10.Iftherobotwrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.

A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo

答案：15BCDDC610CABDB

课后作业

一、单项选择

)1.GreatchangehavetakenplaceinChina.Whocantellinanotherfiveyears?

A.whatwillitbelikeB.whatitwillbelikeC.howitlookedlikeD.howdiditlooklike

)2.一DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?

一Yes,ofcourse.ltgreat.

A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.touches

)3.一CanyougivemesomeinformationabouttheLouvre?

一Sorry,Ithere.SoIknownothingaboutit.

A.don'ttravelB.won'ttravelC.haven,ttraveledD.hadn'ttraveled

)4.Thepresidentsaidthatthecountrywasstillthecontrolofhim.

A.underB.ofC.withD.below

)5parethisnewTVsettheoldone,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.

A.ofB.forC.withD.as

)6.一IwonderifTomthisevening.

一Don'tworry.!willtellyouassoonashe.

A.wille;cameBes;willeC.wille;esDes;e

)7.greatpicture!Whopaintedit?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

)8.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

)9.一Whatisyourofkeepingfitandslim?

一Idoexercisethirstyminuteseverydayandhaveabalancediet.

A.troubleB.mistakeC.advantageD.secret

)10.Youcanbuyeverythingthatyouwant,,thafsyourmoney.

A.aboveallB.afterallC.alltogether

)11.Speaksothateveryonecanhear.

A.asloudlyaspossibleB.muchloudlyC.asmoreloudlyasyoucan

)12.-Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?

OfcourseIwill.

A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookinto

)13.-Canthemodelplaneflywithbatteries?

一Ithinkso.Lefs.

AworkitoutBtryitonCtryitoutDputiton

)14.No_____.Ifsagainsttherule.

A.talkB.totalkC.talking

)15.ShewaspayingattentiontoTV.

A.watchB.watchingC.watched

()16.一Whatwouldyoulike,teaormilk?

——Idon'tmind.__isOK.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

()17.Hekindlyofferedusaround.

A.showB.toshowC.showsD.showing

()18.withoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.

A.LiveB.TolivingC.LivingD.Lives

()19.Lily,keepthewindow.Thestormhasn'tstoppedyet.

AcloseB.closedC.openD.opened

()20.excellentworkyouhavedone!

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

答案：15BACAC610CDBDB1115ABCCB1620ABABC

二、完形填空

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo1closetosomeone.ltisniceto

haveafriendtotalk,laugh,andtodothingswith.2___,sometimesweneedtobe

alone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople3.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwenever

hadafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends4_don'tgetonwell.ltdoesn'tmeanthat

theynolonger5eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(重归于好)and

beefriendsagain.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery6Wemissthemvery

much,butwecan7themandwritetothem.Andwecanmakenewfriends.ltis

surprisingtofindout8welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Thereismoregood9forpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthan

peoplewhodon't,Why?It10bethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyou

staywell.Oritcouldjustknowthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you

takebettercareofyourself.

()1.A.watchB.feelC.lookD.see

()2.A.NearlyB.HardlyC.Certainly0,Suddenly

()3.A.aroundB.aloneC.awayD.above

()4.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.usually

()5.A.knowB.thinkC.hateD.like

()6.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.surprised

()7.A.askB.callC.tellD.order

()8.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howmanyD.howoften

()9.A.confidenceB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.news

()lO.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

答案：1-5BCACD6-10BBADC

三、阅读理解。

“Thezoohasmoneyproblems,“GrandmotherSandysaid.

Angellistened.SheheardthatFresno'sChaffeeZoodidn'thaveenoughmoney

totakecareofitsanimals.

Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.AngeFs

familyhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalways

hadfoodandwater.

Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywere

cookingdinner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedto

writealettertoshowhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote,“Giveadollar,

helpananimal.^^ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocal

newspaper.

Afewdaysafterthat,Angel'sletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,people

begansendinginmoney.Angel'sletterwashavingeffect!

Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthe

newspaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angel

wasaskedtoappearontelevision.She