英语1基础模块第一单元personal and family life 第3-4课

03ReadingandWriting思考并与同伴讨论你更喜欢和谁住在一起。Thinkanddiscuss.parent(s)grandparent(s)roommate(s)阅读以下家庭简介，在文中标出家庭成员。Readandunderline.ZhangYuchen’sFamilyIlivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Fatherandmotherlovemysisterandmeverymuch.Buttheyarealsostrictwithus,especiallyaboutourhomework.Ourgrandparentsliveinthesamecommunity.WecookandhavelunchwiththemalmosteverySaturday.ChongyangFestivaliscoming.Wearepreparingahandmade

giftforthem.strict

adj.严格的bestrictwith对······严格的重阳节parentn.母亲或父亲adv.尤其是n.社区v.烹饪adj.手工制作的n.礼物张宇辰的家庭我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。爸爸、妈妈非常爱我们，但他们对我们要求也非常严格，尤其是对我们的家庭作业（严格要求）。爷爷、奶奶和我们住在同一个社区。几乎每个周六中午，我们都一起做饭、吃饭。重阳节快到了，我们正准备亲手做一件礼物送给他们。译文Readandunderline.Mymotherisstrictwithme妈妈对我很严厉。Mymotherisstrictaboutmystudy.妈妈对我的学习很严格AnnaSmith’sFamilyIlivewithmymom,mydad,mytwinsisterEmmaandBuddy—mypuppy.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.Weloveherverymuch,butwedon’tseeheroften.Grandma’sbirthdayiscoming.EmmaandIareplanningtoholdapartyforher.阅读以下家庭简介，在文中标出家庭成员。Readandunderline.n.小狗adj.精力充沛的jogv.慢跑安娜·史密斯的家庭我和妈妈、爸爸、双胞胎妹妹艾玛以及我的小狗巴迪住在一起。我的父母精力充沛，他们每天晚上会去慢跑。我的奶奶一个人住在她自己的房子里，我们很爱她，但是去看望她的次数不多。奶奶的生日就要到啦，艾玛和我打算为她办一场生日聚会。译文Readandunderline.再读家庭简介，将两个家庭的特点分别填入以下情况对比图。Readandcomplete.YUCHEN’SFAMILYANNA’S

FAMILYgrandparent(s)

1)·liveinthe

same

.·

and

lunchtogether

almostevery

Saturday3)·lives

inherownhouse·

iscomingparent(s)2)·

ZhangYuchenandhissisterverymuch·beingstrictwith

their

,especiallyabouttheir

.

4)·energetic·go

everyeveningchild(ren)·ZhangYuchenandhissister·preparingagiftforgrandparents5)·planningtoholda

.

for

.NoticetheDifferencescommunitycookhavelovechildrenhomeworkalonebirthdayjoggingpartytheirgrandma细读家庭简介，将以下可能发生的事情与对应的家庭相匹配。Readandmatch.1)Motherhelpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkintheevening.2)ChildrenwatchTVwithgrandparentsontheweekend.3)Childrenplaywiththeirlittledogafterschool.4)Fatherbuysabirthdaygiftforgrandmother.5)FamilygettogetherforChongyangFestival.6)Familymembersholdabirthdaypartyathome.Yuchen’sFamilyAnna’sFamily1)2)5)3)4)6)再读家庭简介，进一步描述两个家庭的特点。Readandwrite.WholeFamilyZhangYuchen’sFamilyYuchen’sfamilypaymoreattentionto

更关注

.Forexample,theyliveinthesame

,andcookandhavelunchwith

.almosteverySaturday.Parentsarevery

.withchildren’shomework.thewholefamilycommunitygrandparentsstrictAnnaSmith’sFamilyIndividual个人的，单独的Anna’sfamilypaymoreattentionto

.Forexample,theydon’tlive

with

.Parentsgo

everyevening.They

seeAnna’sgrandmaoften.再读家庭简介，进一步描述两个家庭的特点。Readandwrite.individualstogethergrandmajoggingdon’t04CultureUnderstandingCultureUnderstandingNamesPeopleinEnglish-speakingcountriestendtoputgivennamebeforefamilyname.Butthemajority(大部分)ofChinesepeopleputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysofaddressing

(称呼)peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.

姓名在说英语的国家，人们倾向于把名放在姓的前面。然而，大多数中国人把姓放在名的前面。姓氏对我们非常重要，因为它能体现出我们祖先是谁、我们来自何方。不过，汉语和英语中对人的称呼方式大同小异。我们可以叫人们的全名，比如袁隆平、温斯顿·丘吉尔。在一些正式的场合，（英语中）我们在姓氏前面使用先生、太太或女士，比如袁先生和丘吉尔先生。而在亲近的朋友之间，我们可以直接以名相称，比如隆平和温斯顿。译文CultureUnderstandingCultureUnderstandingAsfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountries,childrenmaybenamedafter

(用……命名)

theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,manypeopledon’thavethesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.Names姓名至于给孩子起名，在说英语的国家，孩子可以直接用父母或祖父母的名字来命名。有些人还会以一些名人的名字来给他们的孩子取名。在中国，很多人不会采用父母或者祖父母的名字。也没有太多中国人用名人的名字来给他们的孩子取名。译文CultureUnderstandingEnglishspeakingcountriesChinaThewayofputtingnames名字顺序putgivennamebeforefamilynameputfamilynamebeforegivennameThewayofaddressing

称呼方式

fullname,oruseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilynamefullname,oruseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilynameThewayofnamingchildren取名方式namedafterparents,grandparentsorfamouspeoplehardly很少namedafterparentsorgrandparentsorfamousepeopleCultureUnderstandingWhatisthemeaningofyourgivenname/familyname?05LanguagePractice1.表示经常或习惯性的动作2.表示事物或人现在的状态、特征等3.表示客观事实和普遍真理(格言警句)一股现在时用法核心含义：日常发生的事/恒定状态1.Iamteacher.Ihavelonghair.2.HeoftenwatchesTVafterdinner.3.GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.4.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.例句判断：1.我每天都吃早饭2.我昨天吃了汉堡3.我最近特别爱吃汉堡4.我之前有段时间特别爱吃汉堡5.汉堡是每个人都爱吃的食物如何造句？

Iam

veryhandsome!我I用am你you用are单数（他he/她she/它it/单个人名）用is复数（we我们/you你们/they他们/AandB谁和谁）用are状态Be主语是I/You/We/They/AandB+动词原型主语是He/She/It/单个人名+动词s/es动作型（动词V.）动作do一般形态--do型

三单形态（ta）--does型I

he

they

we

Lisa

Lisa'sfatherMr.LiLisa'sfatherand

mother1.一般情况下，直接加-s.例如：take—takes

listen—listens

speak—speaks2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es.例如：go—goes

wash—washes

fix—fixes3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去y改i,再加-es.例如：carry—carries

study—studies

cry—cries4.以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s。play—plays

buy—buys

say—says特殊：have-has动词三单形式变化规则：总结一般现在时GrammarI’mLiYanqing,anEnglishteacher.Liismyfamilyname.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。Readandgroup.1)Itisnolongerapoorvillagenow.2)Chinahelpsthiscountrybuilditshighspeedrailway.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Theycleantheclassroomforustoday.表示现在的状态表示经常的行为1)6)3)5)2)4)表示客观的事实、真理用所给动词的适当形式补全以下对话。Talkandcomplete.A:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?B:Sure.MynameisZhouJianyi.I1)

(study)atavocationalschool.A:Whereisyourmotherfrom?B:She2)

(come)fromXiangyang,Hubeiprovince.A:Whereareyourgrandparents?Imeanyourmother’sparents.B:They3)

(live)inthecountryside.A:4)

(do)youoften5)

(visit)them?B:Yes.A:Whatisyourfather’sjob?B:He6)

(work)asafirefighterinourcity.…studycomesliveDovisitworks根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。Lookanddescribe.ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00am.eg:ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00am.Shegoestoworkat7:00amandworksfrom8:30amto11:30aminthemorning.Shetakesalunch

breakfrom11:30amto1:00pm.Intheafternoon,sheworksfrom

1:00pmto5:00pm.Afterwork,shehasdinnerataround6:30pm.Sheoftenreadsnovelsfrom8:30pmto9:30pm.Andshegoestobedat10:00pm.选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。Chooseandcomplete.likeplayinginone’sarmslivewithbestrictwithlivealoneTheyoungmanholdingabasketball1)

ismycousin.He

2)

basketballverymuch.He3)

inhisownhousenow.Thegirlstandingnexttohimismyeldersister.She4)

.

us.Ourparents5)

mysisterandme.inhisarmslikesplayinglivesaloneliveswitharestrictwith用所给单词的适当形式补全Ella写给爸爸的电子邮件。Readandcomplete.NewMessageFrom：ella_baker@To：samuel_baker@Subject：Ihaveanewfriend!DearDad,Ihaveanewfriend!Sheisa(n)1)

schoolstudent.HernameisLiZixuan.SheliveswithherparentsandeldersisterneartheLakePark.Herfather2)

inafactoryasanengineer.Hermotherisamanagerandsheisbusyeveryday.Bothherparentsarekindbut3)

withher.Hereldersisterisa(n)4)

teacher.Shelikes5)

.YoursEllastrictvocationaljogworkenergeticvocationalworksstrictenergeticjogging06GroupWorkMakeanintroductionwebpageaboutthegreatwriterLuXun.文学馆正在筹划建设介绍鲁迅先生的英文网站，以方便外国读者学习了解。你所在的小组接到任务，需要搜集相关信息并设计网页，简要介绍有关鲁迅先生姓名的关键信息。UnderlineimportantinformationaboutLuXun’sthreedifferentnamesinthisinformationboard.在以下简介牌中标出有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的重要信息。LuXun(鲁迅)wasborninSeptember,1881.HisgrandfathernamedhimZhouZhangshou(周樟寿),whichmeanslongevity(长寿).InApril,1898,hebecameastudentinJiangnanNavalAcademy(江南水师学堂).Hisgrandfather’sbrother,ZhouJiaosheng(周椒生),namedhimZhouShuren(周树人).Thegivennamemeanseducatingtheyoung.InMay,1918,hepublishedAMadman’sDiary(《狂人日记》)underthenowfamouspennameLuXun.ItissaidthathechoseLuXunbecauseLuis