辽宁省沈阳市2024届高三年级下册模拟考试英语（二模）含答案

辽宁省沈阳市2024届高三下学期模拟考试英语（二模）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?

A.Havethepaperschecked.

B.Helpsomeonetypepapers.

C.Gooverthepapersherself.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ApositionB.Aweekendplan.C.Theman*scompany.

3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?

A.Anofficeparty.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Anoperahouse.

4.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?

A.Workoutalone.B.Eatbreakfastatthecafe

C.Exercisewithsomeone.

5.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthecity?

A.Theparks.B.Theoldbuildings.C.TheFrenchrestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathappenedtothewoman'sflight?

A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.

B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.

C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?

A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Fournights.

9.Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent?

A.Theroomshavedifferentviews.

B.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.

C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanexpressthankstotheman?

A.He*llshopwithher.

B.He'lldriveherhome.

C.He'llentertainherfriends.

11.Whafstheadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?

A.Thelowerprice.B.Muchmoreselection.

C.Longeropeninghours.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Eathamburgers.B.Stayatthecashcounter.

C.Comparedifferentbrands.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthemanfindtheapproach?

A.Itboostskids*creativity.

B.Itgiveskidsmoretimetoplay.

C.Itencourageskidstobeactive.

14.Whywon'tthewomanattendthetraining?

A.Shehastowork.B.Shewantstovisitherfriends.

C.Herson*sbirthdayisatthisweekend.

15.Whafsthewoman'sconcern?

A.Thetrainingtime.B.Herperformance.

C.Thegroupingmethod.

16.Whatcanteachersgaininthistraining?

A.Improvedteachingmaterials.

B.Deeperunderstandingofchildren.

C.Betterrelationshipwithcolleagues.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenisSweetestDay?

A.OnthethirdSundayinOctober.

B.Onthethird,Saturday,inOctober.

C.OnthesecondSaturdayinOctober.

18.WhyisSweetestDaycelebrated?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tobringjoytopeople.

C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.

19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?

A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.

B.Theagedandhisneighbors.

C.Thecity'sorphansandpatients.

20.HowdidtheClevelandmancelebrateSweetestDay?

A.Byofferinghugs.

B.Bydistributingsomecash.

C.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Withmentalhealthawarenessmoreimportantthanever,herearethebestmentalwellnessapps

thattakeminoritygroupsintoconsideration.

Reju

Rejuisanothermeditationandself-careapp,launchedtorespondtotherapid/growthinmental

healthchallengesinAfricanAmericancommunities.Rejuoffersawealthofmotivationalcontentto

reducestress,improvementalhealth,andleaduserstowardsbetterliving.Bestofallisthe

welcomingRejucommunityforfree,whereyoucanconnectwithpeersandgetsupportwithissues

they*realsofacing.

Spoke

Spokeisameditation（冥想）appdesignedtodelivermentalhealthsupportformusic

lovers.CreatedbyagroupofmusicalartistsworkingwithscientificadvisersinLondon,itcleverly

combinesmentalhealthtoolslikemindfulness,CBT,andpositivepsychologywithbinauralandhip­

hopbeats,naturesounds,ambientmusic,andguidedlyricism.

Liberate,ex

Liberate,exisadailymeditationappspecificallyfortheBIPOCcommunity（黑人社区），

withmindfulnessresourcesthataddresstopicssuchasrace,microaggressions,anxiety,andself^

worth.Itdrawsonexpertteachersfromdiverseculturestoofferwisdomeveryonecanbenefitfrom.

Headce

Renownedmentalhealthapp,whichisonlyforwomen.HeadcehaslaunchedtheHeadce

Women*sCollectiontoprovidewelcomemeditationresourcesforwomen.Thesecoverawiderange

ofissues,includingsexandrelationships,self-worth,andsolidarity.Aseriesofbody-supportive

sessionsareaimedathelpingwomenhealingafteramiscarriageorstrugglingwithfertility.

21.Ifamusicfanhasmentalhealth,whichappisappropriateforhim?

A.Reju.B.Spoke.C.Liberate,ex.D.Headce.

22.WhatisspecialaboutHeadce?

A.Itismerelyforfemaleusers.B.It'safreementalhealthapp.

C.Itprovidesmeditationresources.D.Itappealstoawidercustomerbase.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisetheseappstoattractmoreusers.

B.Toarousemoreandmoreattentionofthesociety

C.Toofferwisdomtoeveryonefromdiversecultures.

D.Torecommendmentalwellnessappsforminoritygroups.

B

IjoinedthecoastguardbecauseIwantedtohelppeople.Hovercraft（气垫船）arerareand

special.They'vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyaresoexpensiveto

make,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they*repriceless.

Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,thecraftis

nottouchingthewater-itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravelover

everythingfromwatertomuddyland-andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatasa70-tonne

machine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.Thesefeaturesallowustorescuea

largenumberofpeoplequicklygetontoland,andgetsomeoneintoanambulancefareasierthan

withanyotherdeviceIcanthinkof.

time.-vantagesofhovercraftcanalsomakethemdifficulttohandle.We'vegotamassive

vehiclemovingfast,sometimesinathickfogbankupanarrowriver.Duringassignmentsonother

coastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10

seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.-

Peoplecallusforallsortsofproblems:missingdivers,on-boardfires,orevenwhenthey*verun

outoffuelorhadamechanicalbreakdown.Acontainershipcouldburstintoflames.Wehavea

strongnetworkhereatthebasetohelpeveryonethroughdifficultsituationslikethat.Thankfully,we

havecaptainswhotrainusinasafeenvironment,butyoudon*tevergetfullycomfortable.Anything

canthrowthehovercraftoff~~maybeyourliftsettingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitof

extraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatingahovercraft,Pmstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptains

hereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor2Qyearsandstillbesurprised.

24.Whatmakeshovercraftunsuitableforcommercialuse?

A.Theirsafetyrisks.B.Theirpoordurability.

C.Theirlowefficiency.D.Theirproductioncosts.

25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howahovercraftworks.B.Whatcomprisesahovercraft.

C.Whatdistinguishesahovercraft.D.Howahovercrafthelpsvictims.

26.Whatchallengedohovercraftposetothepilot?

A.Theyhavetomakefasterresponses.

B.Theyoftenfacemechanicalbreakdowns.

C.Theyneedmorepeoplefordecisionmaking.

D.Theymustconsidertheenvironmentalconcerns.

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoperatingahovercraft?

A.Dull.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.D.Effortless.

c

ashetracedacoafsjourneyinthelastcentury:cleaned,repairedandresoldrepeatedly;cutdown

intoasmalleritem;eventuallyrecycledintonewfabric.Butwiththeimprovementinpeople'sliving

standards,thatmodelismind-bogglingintheeraoffastfashion.TheaverageBritishcustomerbuys

fouritemsamonth.Anditisreportedthat350.000tonnesofusedbutstillwearableclothesgoto

landfillsintheUKeachyear.

Yetthegradualrevivalofthesecond-handtradehasgatheredpaceinthepastfewyears.At

fashionwebsiteAsos,salesofvintageclothes（古董衫）haverisenby92%.Clothingwasonce

wornoutofnecessity,andnowitissimplyawayoflife.BusyfamiliesselluseditemsoneBay,

teenagerstradeonDepopandsomefashionpeopleofferdesignerlabelsonVestiaireCollective.

Strikingly,ithasbecomebigenoughbusinessthatmainstreamretailers（零售商）wantasliceof

theaction.

Forsomebuyersandsellers,theswitchtothesecond-handisbomoffinancialdifficulties.Only

afewhavebecomeworriedabouttheimpactoftheirshopping,habitontheplanet.Buttheshiftis

second-handgoodstoimprovetheirimage,ratherthanengagingmoreseriouslywithsustainability.

However,thebiggestconcernmaybethatpeoplekeepbuyingbecausetheyknowtheycan

resellgoods,stillchasingthepleasureofthenextpurchasebutwithaneasedconscience.Boohoo,a

powerfulfastfashioncompany,hasseensalesandprofits,despiteconcernsaboutenvironmental

problemsinitssupplychainthatledtoaninvestigationlastyear.

AnewNetflixseries,WornStories,documentstheemotionalmeaningsthatclothescanhave:

Eacholditemisfullofmemories.Actually,ahandbagfromagrandmotherandascarfpassedonby

afatherarebothvaluablefbrus.Aloveofstyleisnotabadoranunimportantthing.Buta

committedrelationshipisbetterthanaquickflash.Canwelearntoappreciateourownoldclothesas

wellasothers!?

A.Unbelievable.B.Popular.C.Reasonable.D.Influential.

29.Withthebusinessmentionedinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshow

A.oldclothesaremorepopularthannewpieces

B.theonlinesecond-handmarketsarebooming

C.thefashionworldbeginstofavorvintageclothes

D.manyclothingbrandsareinnovativeintheirnewproducts

30.Howdoesthesecond-handtradeimpactpeopleaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Itencouragespeopletochooseeco-friendlyclothesconscientiously.

B.Itmakespeoplemorecautiousabouttheirbudgets.

C.Itmakespeoplefeelfreetopursuefastfashion.

D.Itpushespeopletobemoreengagedwithsustainability.

31.WhichofthefollowingviewsdoesWornStoriesadvocate?

A.Olditemshavelostfavorwiththepublic.

B.Olditemsareworthyofbeinglongcherished.

C.Oldergenerationsattachgreatimportancetoolditems.

D.Oldergenerationscareaboutthequalityoftheirclothes.

D

TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhich

informationisspread,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizen'spatternsofresponse

topolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisionreducedtheroleofthe

politicalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonof

thecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen*sfocusoncharacterratherthanissues.

Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhich

mostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenby

travelingpoliticiansandlasting1to2hours,whichwaspopularinthenineteenth-century,hasgiven

theaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutrathertheviewing

audiencewhowillhearandseeashortvideoofthespeechonthenews.

Inthesesimplifiedforms,muchofwhatcomprisedthetraditionalpoliticalspeechofearlier

ageshasbeenlost.In15or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshaped

theissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexamine

alternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Inshortvideos,politiciansassert（断

言）butdonotargue.

Becausetelevisionisanintimate（亲密的）medium,speakingthroughitrequiresachanged

politicalstylethatismoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-stylestump

speech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorable

picturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,ina

worldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.

Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents

designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeen

craftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevised

consumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlike

advertisements.

A.It*saneventcreatedbypoliticians,toattractmediaattention.

B.Ifsaninteractivediscussionbetweentwopoliticians.

C.Ifsakindofpoliticalpresentationtypicalofthenineteenthcentury.

D.Ifsastyleofspeechcommontotelevisedpoliticalevents.

33.Itissuggestedinparagraph4that.

A.politiciansneedtolearntobecomemorepersonal

B.attractivepoliticiansarefavoredbycitizens

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzedissues

D.citizensneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimages

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Politicalpresentationstodayaremorelikeadvertisementsthaninthepast.

B.Politicianstodaytendtobemorefamiliarwiththeviewsofcitizensthaninthepast.

C.Citizenstodayarelessinformedaboutapolitician'scharacterthaninthepast.

D.Politicalspeechestodayfocusmoreondetailsaboutissuesthaninthepast.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Television:aPlatformforPoliticalDebate.

B.Television:anAlternativetoStumpSpeech.

C.Television:anAgentofChangeinPolitics.

D.Television:aNewMediumforCommunication.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Howtogiveeffectivefeedback（反馈）

Intheever-evolvinglandscapeofpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,feedbackservesasa

compass（指南针）guidingourjourneytowardsimprovement.___36___Constructivefeedback

shouldfollowseveralprinciples.

___37___It*snotunusualtotellsomeoneaboutsomethingthatupsetorpleasedyousixmonths

especiallywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Butdon't.Thinkaboutexactandpreciseoccasionsand

behaviorthatarestillfreshinboththegiver*sandreceiver'sminds.

Laystressonbehavior,notpersonality.Yourfeedbackshouldtargethowtheyact,whateffects

ithasonyouorhowitmakesyoufeel.Rememberthatyouaremakingnocommentonwhattypeof

persontheyare,orwhattheybelieveorvalue.___38___

Focusonimprovementratherthancriticism.Itisexpressedinamannerthatencouragesgrowth

andavoidsbeingnegative.Totakeitastepfurther,italsoprovidessuggestionsforchange.

___39___Itinvolvesputtingconstructivecriticismbetweenpositiveorencouragingcomments.For

example,whendiscussingaprojectwithanemployee,startbypraisingtheirhardwork,thenaddthe

areasforimprovement,andconcludewithencouragement.

Offeringeffectivefeedbacktoothersisawin-winact.___40___

Bothofyougetasliceofpersonaldevelopment.Todevelopbetterfeedbackskills,youneedto

keeppracticingandmakeitahabit.Anyway,practicemakesperfect!

A.Betimelyandspecific.

B.Adoptatolerantattitude.

C.It*sjustlikesharingapizzawithafriend.

DSogivingfeedbackisHkemakingsandwiches.

E.Butyoucangetbetteratitafterreadingtheprinciples.

F.However,itcanbedifficulttogivefeedbackeffectively.

G.Thisreducestheriskofmakingthereceiverfeelattacked.

分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

Iwastenwhenmymotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Priortothat,shehadbeena（n）

___41___woman,activetoanextentmostpeoplefoundastonishing.Asachild,Iwasamazedby

heraccomplishments.Butatthirty-one,herlife___42___.Andsodidmine.

Shecoulddoanything,I___43___.Shewontennistournaments.Shetookphotographsand

heldherownexhibition.She___44___asanewpercolumnist,andshecookednishdishesforthe

family.

takecareofher.Anditbecameroutineto___48___herintothekitchen,wheresheinstructedmein

the___49___ofpeelingcarrotsandpotatoesandhowtoprepareadecentbreakfast.Every

accomplishmentwasa___50___forusboth:theelectrictypewriter,thecarwithpowersteeringand

brakes,herreturnto___51___,wheresheearnedamaster'sdegreeinspecialeducation.She

eventuallyfoundedanactivistsupportgroupcalledTheHandicappers.Oneday,without___52___

muchbeforehand,shetookmetoaHandicappersmeeting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithso

many___53___.Ireturnedhome,thinkinghow___54___wereallywere.

Becausemymotheracceptedherconditionwithsuchoptimism,Irarelyfeltsadordeiring

aboutit.Instead,IviewedherdrivetolookforwardtothingsI___55___asagreatmysteryand

powerfulinspirationinmylife.

41.A.gentleB.energeticC.talentedD.decent

42.A.changedB.failedC.exchangedD.paused

43.A.imaginedB.admittedC.doubtedD.believed

44.A.appliedB.spokeC.wroteD.studied

45.A.successB.sincerityC.enthusiasmD.wisdom

46.A.familiarB.strangeC.excitingD.changeable

47.A.GraduallyB.ParticularlyC.AlternativelyD.Ultimately

48.A.dragB.pullC.guideD.wheel

49.A.artB.significanceC.safetyD.plan

50.A.solutionB.milestoneC.dreamD.warning

B.courtC.workD.college

52.A.sayingB.hidingC.pretendingD.showing

53.A.giftsB.disabilitiesC.weaknessesD.privileges

54.A.strongB.hopelessC.helpfulD.fortunate

55.A.tookintoaccountB.boreinmindC.tookforgrantedD.keptincheck

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theaudienceandviewershipforthisyear'sSpringFestivalTVgala,whichwasairedonFeb9,

LunarNewYear'sEveorChineseLunarNewYear,bothreachedrecord___56___(high),according

toratingsstatistics.

___57___(support)Oyultra-high-definitionproduction,thegalawastelecastonTVscreens,

publiclargescreens,andmobiledevices.Atotalof250millionpeoplewatchedthelivestreamingof

theshowvia___58___(they)mobilephones,thetotalviewsreaching420million,upby37.97

percentand57.58percent,___59___(respective),comparedwith2023.TheChinaGlobal

TelevisionNetwork(CGTN)workedwithover2,100mediaorganizationsinabout200countriesand

regionstolivebroadcastorreporttheshowin68languages,___60___(result)inover1.5billion

instancesofviewing,___61___increaseof12.69percentyearonyear.

Thisyear,thegala,inaddition___62___Beijing,hadfourbranchvenues.Audienceenjoyeda

diversityoflocalculturalelementsfromthoseplaces,suchasfolk___63___(music)instrumentsand

folkdances.

Sinceitsbroadcastin1983,theannualCCTVSpringFestivalGala___64___(become)an

essentialp