2024秋高中英语Unit1LivingwellSection3训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit1SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成练案[3]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2024,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的状况。1．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？__B__A．Thesymptomsofmeasles.B．Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.C．Thecausesofmeasles.D．Thecuresformeasles解析：主旨大意题。依据第三段“Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.”(对于健康的人来说，皮疹起先后不久就会起先康复，这须要两到三周的时间。然而，大约40%的患者——主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人——患有肺炎，假如不刚好治疗，可能会导致死亡。)可知，第三段讲解并描述的是麻疹所产生的可能结果。故选B。2．WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica？__D__A．Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B．Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C．BecausepollutionistooseriousD．BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.”最近的疫情被认为是由于旅行者在一个病毒仍旧存在的国家感染了该病毒，并将其暴露在美国一个未接种疫苗的社区。可知，美国有些人会患上麻疹是因为病毒被带到美国。故选D。3．Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles？__D__A．ItneverdisappearedinAmerica.B．Itstartswitharash.C．Itismildtoeveryone.D．Itispossibletolimititsspread.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.”(为了在疫情失控前限制疫情的扩散，美国卫生官员正试图对未接种疫苗儿童比例较高的社区进行教化。)可知，限制麻疹的传播是可能的。故选D。4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？__A__A．Health. B．Education.C．Science. D．Entertainment.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.”(希望世界各地的卫生官员能够劝服父母，给孩子接种疫苗将爱护他们，而不是损害他们。)可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选A。BNickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,butthebrave32－year－oldmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.“Icallitmychickendrumstick，”jokedNick.I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨)．WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit.Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.“Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.MydadputmeinthewaterwhenIwas18monthsoldandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim，”saidNick.ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwiththetypicalchallenges.Attheageofseven,Nicktriedoutsomespeciallydesignedelectronicarmsandlegs,inthehopethathewouldbemorelikeotherkids.Duringtheshorttrialperiodoftheelectronicarmsandlegs,Nickrealizedthatevenwiththem,hewasstillunlikehispeersatschool,andtheyturnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate,affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly.“WhenIwas13Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers，”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhadmadeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.ItwassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageothersanddecidedtobethankfulforwhatIdohave,notgetangryaboutwhatIdon't.”“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves，”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustonepersonthenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”Bynow,hehasvisited35differentcountries,touringtheworldasamotivationalspeaker.文章大意：本文讲解并描述了演说家NickVujicic身残志坚的故事。5．WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktoswiminthewater？__B__A．Hissmallsize. B．Hissmallfoot.C．Hislightweight. D．Hisbiglungs.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的其次句“Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside，whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.”并结合其次段中的“mydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨)”可知，Nick的小脚使其游泳成为可能。故选B项。6．Theunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3probablymeans“__D__.”A．cold－blooded B．bad－temperedC．reallycrazy D．extremelyupset解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段的第一句“WhenNickwasborn，hisfatherwassoshockedheleftthehospitalroomtovomit.”可推知，Nick刚诞生时的样子吓到了父母，当时Nick的母亲应当是很难受的。故选D项。7．Nickabandonedtheelectronicarmsandlegsbecause__C__.A．hisfamilycouldn'taffordthemB．hisclassmatesdidn'tlikethemC．theyweretooheavytohandleD．theyaffectedhisappearance解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句中的“andtheyturnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate,affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的敏捷性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再运用它们了。故选C项。8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？__D__A．Nick'sparentswereverystrictwithhim.B．Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilityathisbirth.C．Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.D．Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的内容可知，在Nick18个月大时，他的父母就起先培育他的独立性。故选D项。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IwillsharethekindactthatImetwithallofyou.Wehaddozensofrestaurantoptionswithinashortdistance,soweoftentookadvantageofthisluxury.Ononeoccasion,Iranouttogetsomefood.IsawthecloudsinthedistanceanddecidedIcouldmakeitthereandcomebackintime,butIwaswrong.Iwasabouttoleavetherestaurantwhentherainjustpoured.Thestreetwasfloodedwithinminutes.ButIhadmylittlegirlandhusbandwaitingformebackathome,andtheywerehungry,soIknewIhadtomakearunforit.Theowneroftherestauranttriedtoencouragemetowaitinside,butIinsistedthatIshouldgo.Atthispoint,hegrabbedhisumbrellaandsaid,“Okay,let'sgo.”OfcourseItriedtoconvincehimthatitwasn'tnecessaryforhimtowalkmehome,butIknewIwouldn'tpreventhimfromdoingso.Sooffwewent.Wequicklyrealizedthattheumbrellawouldn'thelpmuchinkeepingusdry.Hewalkedmeallthewaytomyapartmentbuilding,wherehesaidgoodbyeandranbacktotherestaurant.AgainIencounteredthisactofkindnesswhenIwasmakingmywaytothebus.AsIwaitedatthecrosswalk,itbegantorainlightly.Nothingwastoobad,butayoungguynearbyfeltlikeitwasheavyenoughtomakehimstepnexttomeandholdhisumbrellaabovebothofus.Afterawhile,thelightsturnedgreen.Ithankedhimandwalkedacrossthestreet.Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouaresixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo－year－oldkidcanbechallengingsometimes.Onespringafternoon,IrealizedIneededsomethingfromthestoretofinishpreparingfordinner.TheweatherseemedabitquestionablebutthestorewasaroundthecornersoIdecidedtoriskit.Paragraph1：Itwasn'trainingwhenweleftsowedidn'tcarrymyumbrella.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Par