2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetostudyathome.Thefinalexamiscoming.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Doherlessons.C.Takeanexam.答案BM:Willyourbrothercometoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?W:Heistootiredthesedays.I’llgoandplayinstead.Don’tlookdownonme!2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistootiredtoplaybasketball.B.Shewillplaybasketballwithherbrother.C.Shecanplaybasketball.答案CW:Thereisaflightathalfpastfourintheafternoon,andanotherflighttwohourslater.M:IthinkI’dratherleaveearliersothatIcanmeetmyfamilyassoonaspossible.3.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.答案AM:Whathaveyoudonetomytruck?W:Weworkedonitforthreedays,sir.Wegaveyouthebestpriceforthepartsandlabour.M:Whocareswhatthepriceis—thetruckdoesn’tstart!Thishastobeajoke,right?4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Ataparkinglot.答案BM:Whydoyouwearthatnecklaceallthetime?Itistoolongforyou.W:Sallylikesit.Shepullsonitandbitesitwhenshe’ssittingonmylap.It’sfunforher.Didn’tyoursisteruseoneforherfirstchild?M:Ithoughtitwasjustforfashion.5.WhomightSallybe?A.Theman’sniece.B.Thewoman’skid.C.Thewoman’sniece.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Well,it’salovelyday.Whydon’twetakethedogforawalk?M:No,Idon’tfeellikegoingforawalk.I’mtootired.W:Youneedtogoout!Let’sgoshopping!M:Oh,no!Icouldn’tbearit!I’dratherdoanythingbutthat!W:OK,then.ShallwewatchTV?M:That’sagoodidea!W:Doyouwanttowatchamovie?M:I’dratherwatchthenewsonBBC.Itjuststarted.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Walkingthedog.B.Feedingthepet.C.Goingshopping.答案A7.Whatprogramdoesthemanliketowatch?A.Amovie.B.Thenews.C.Theconcert.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Whatwasthepartylikelastnight,Jack?M:Notbadatall.Whydidn’tyoucome?W:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.AndwhenIgothome,Ihadaheadache,soIhadtogostraighttobed.IwassoovertiredthatIwasn’tabletogettosleepforhours.M:Whydidn’tyoutakesomemedicine?W:Idon’tliketo.IusedtotakemedicinewhenIhadtoworkovertime,youknow.M:Doyoustilldrinkcoffeeatnight?W:No,butnowIliketodrinktea.M:That’sbad.Youmuststopit.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepartylastnight?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.答案A9.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshegothome?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shepreparedagift.C.Shefeltterrible.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomandrinkatnight?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Anyfunnyshowsyouarewatchingonthetelevision?M:No,notreally!W:Toobad!M:Yeah,Iwaswatchingacartoonaboutlionsthistimelastyear.W:Wasitfunny?M:Very!Andtheanimationwasallshaky,whichmadeitneat!W:Whatwasitcalled?M:Idon’trememberforsure.W:Well,guess!M:IbelieveitwascalledJungleEmperor!W:Well,I’mgoingtothemoviestore.I’lllookitup.M:Iftheyhaveit,makesureyourentit!W:Iwill.Ilovefunnytelevision.M:Metoo.11.Isthemanwatchingfunnyshows?A.No.B.Yes.C.Wedon’tknow.答案A12.Howdidthemanlikethecartoonhewatchedlastyear?A.Veryfrightening.B.Veryexciting.C.Veryfunny.答案C13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobuyone.B.Torentone.C.Toborrowone.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?M:Notbad,IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.W:Yeah.How’syourarmfeeling?M:Notbad.Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmsarefine.W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyhotandIthinkI’llgotothebartogetabeer.W:Abeer.OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisI’llberightwithyou.Whyisbowlingsopopular?M:It’scheapandthat’sthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereasyouwant.That’swhatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon’tneedanyspecialskillstoplayit.Anybodycandoit.W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?M:Notlong.MaybeI’veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.W:Oh,really.Well,youlookprettygoodforonlytenorfifteentimes.M:Thanks.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyfeltalittletired?A.Hishands.B.Hisfeet.C.Hisarms.答案A15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案B16.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebar.B.Tohishome.C.Totheoffice.答案A17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?A.Fivetotentimes.B.Tentofifteentimes.C.Fifteentotwentytimes.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Nowletmetellyouaboutmyexperienceofsky-diving.Atthebeginningwewatchedashortvideothatexplainsallthesafetyrules.Whilewewaitedforourturn,therewasanopengrassareawithbencheswherewewatchedotherslanding.Onthewayup,mysisterandIwereexcitedthewholetime,laughingandscreamingbeforeweevengottoaquarteroftheelevation.Everyonealwaystellsyouthatyouaregoingtobefrightenedwhenthatdoorfliesopen,butI’veneverbeensoexcitedinmylife.Assoonasitopensyouhearthatloudrushoftheplane,Iimmediatelygavealookatmysisterandwebothjusthadthislookinourfaceofexcitement.ThirtysecondslaterIwatchedherfalloutoftheplane,andthenflewoutmyself.Mygrandpacamefallingoutrightafterme.AfterIwentthroughaminuteoffreefall,Iopenedtheparachuteandlandedtotheground.WhenIlandedIwasfilledwithexcitement,butmysistercaughtmyattentionandmademeturnaroundsoIcouldseemygrandpalanding—thenshetookapictureassoonashedid.Icouldn’taskforabetterexperience!18.Wheredidthespeakerlearnthesafetyrulesofsky-diving?A.Fromashortfilm.B.Fromalecture.C.Fromsomebooks.答案A19.Howdidthespeakerandhersisterfeelwhenthedoorfliesopen?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.答案A20.Whowasthelasttojumpoutoftheplane?A.Hersister.B.Thespeaker.C.Hergrandfather.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.·11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈设)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale”可知,人们在“EnchantedPark”可以听故事。22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSGardenWisley.D.KewGardens.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知,在LongleatSafariPark,巨型灯笼以一些动物的形态呈现,并且也有很多BeatrixPotter书中的动物角色,这样会吸引喜爱虚构的动物角色的孩子。23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26. D.￡48.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英镑,4岁以下的孩子免费,故选B项。BFiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wet,andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet(兽医),whosaid,“It’sonlyarabbit.I’llputittosleep.”Ourresponsewasaverydetermined,“Noway!”Wefoundanthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal.Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事,作者一家人恒久不会遗忘它。24.WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?A.Hecameacrossafriend.B.Theheadlightswentout.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知,约翰尼突然停车是因为他留意到前面有东西。25.Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirddaywiththefamily?A.Itsleptonadoor.B.Itwasstuckinadoor.C.Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured.D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。26.Whichbestdescribesthefamily’sattitudetowardstherabbit?A.Considerate. B.Cruel.C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.答案A解析观点看法题。依据其次段中的“IwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatOncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知,作者一家人对兔子特别爱护。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.D.Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.答案B解析目的意图题。依据最终一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经验。CThecity-stateofDubaithatishometotheworld’stallestbuildingisfastimprovingitsreputationasthecityofthefuture.OnMay22,Dubaiofficialsaddedtotheirlistoffuturisticaccomplishmentswiththeintroductionoftheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficer.NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoid(类人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.However,theforward-thinkingofficialsoftheDubaipoliceforcesawanotherpotentialapplicationandpartneredwiththeSpanishcompanytobuildaversionthatwouldhelpimprovepublicsafety.LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.ArmedwithtechnologyfromGoogleandIBM’ssupercomputerWatson,the“policeman”canprovidevisitorswithdirectionsandotherinformationregardingthemallinoneofsixlanguages,includingArabicandEnglishandalsoacceptpaymentforanyfines,likeparkingtickets.Itcanalsodetectcriminalswithan80percentaccuracyfrom100-feetawayandsendtheinformationreal-timetocommandcentrethroughitscameraeyes.WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.Whennotassistingpeopleorseekingoutlawbreakers,Robocopbringssmilestopeople’sfacesbyposingforselfiesorshoweringthemwithcompliments.Oncetherobotofficerhasbeenthoroughlytested,theSmartServicesDepartmentatDubaiPoliceplansto“hire”moreRobocopstopatrol(巡逻)otherpublicareasandalsoactasreceptionistsatpolicestations.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在快速提升其“将来之城”的声誉。5月22日,迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察,为他们将来的成就又添了一笔。28.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie.B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding.D.FromDubaiofficials.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoidrobotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.”可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影,故选A项。29.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRobocop?A.Tobeofficials’partner.B.Tohelpguestsinacompany.C.ToserveinDubaipolicestations.D.Toofferentertainmentandinformation.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.”可知Robocop的最初目的是供应消遣和信息,故选D项。30.HowcanpeoplecommunicatewithRobocop?A.Bytouchingitsscreen.B.Bypayingsomemoney.C.Byaskingthemallforpermission.D.Bygettingdirectionsfromapoliceman.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.”可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop沟通,故选A项。31.HowdoesRobocopreacttolawbreaking?A.Itfinesthelawbreakers.B.Itphysicallyprotectsthevictim.C.Itreportsthesituationtoapoliceman.D.ItsendsanSOSmessagetothecompany.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.”可知Robocop面对违法行为时,会报警,故选C项。DCanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompanypolicyagainstit?Yes.Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelabourlaw.TheNationalLabourRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou’renotprotectedbyaunion.Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere’ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit’sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,it’llbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask“Doesthatsoundrighttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let’ssayyou’reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,“I’mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn’tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareonpointorwayoff.【语篇解读】本文是争论文。文章主要探讨了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。32.Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelabourlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth”和对第三段的整体理解可推知,对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒适。33.Whatdoes“taboo”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可知,和同事谈薪金让人不舒适,并结合常识可推知,谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌,故选A项。34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.答案B解析主旨大意题。依据语境可知,第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny”点出了本段要谈论的主题,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的方法。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?答案D解析标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句“CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”点出了要谈论的话题,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要探讨了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwouldn’tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertravelled.TravellinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI’llneverforget.AppreciatinganothercultureLearningaboutanothercultureatschoolisonething,butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.36Beforeyouknowit,you’llpickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewithunfamiliarfoods.

ThepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmediaSocialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit’sreallydistractingandevendamaging.Soforme,whenItravelIlovethefactthatI’moftencutofffromanyInternet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.37

Exploringyourcapability(实力)38Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson,IfeelasenseofpridewhenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now,whateverhappens,I’mcapableofmeetingthechallenge!

PatienceIhavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage,gothopelesslyconfusedwithdirections,andwaited5hoursonatrainthatbrokedownmidjourney.39Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidentsencounteredduringtravelteachyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.

Theworldisn’tasscaryasyouthinkIfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.40Butingeneral,theaveragecountryisjustassafeastheoneyouliveinnow.Whyletyourfearpreventyou?

A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn’talwaysgoaccordingtoplans.C.Travelling,however,makesusallstopandenjoythemoment.D.Theworldisagiantplace,andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.E.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.F.It’simportantwhentravellingtokeepyourwisdomandtakespecialprecautions.G.Travellingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者提倡旅行,旅行可以让人学到在学校中学不到的文化。同时作者说明白旅行给作者带来的五点珍贵的阅历。36.G依据上文“Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacafé.”可知旅行会让你接触到与国内迥然不同的人和生活方式。故选G项。37.E依据上文“Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.”可知作者不再关注手机和网络,而是发觉屏幕后的生活恒久比不上充溢的生活。故选E项。38.A依据本段倒数其次句“Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.”可知旅行真的以最好的方式变更了我。可知本段的中心内容是:旅行是一种转变的体验。故选A项。39.B依据后文“Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.”可知旅行不总是遵循支配的。故选B项。40.F依据上文“IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it’seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.”可知假如你像我看新闻一样多的话,很简单起先认为整个世界是一个可怕的、危急的地方。由此可推知,旅行时,保持你的才智和实行特殊的预防措施是重要的。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe41outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo42theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we43aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.

ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore44thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen45tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas46enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the47wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI48.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas49.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin50directions.

Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)51hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.

Weleftthecarsinthe52,wrapped(包袱)blanketsaroundourheadsand53ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbour’sfarmhousewherewe54forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.

Christmaswasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere55ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经验相识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。41.A.hidB.livedC.relaxed D.waited答案B解析依据下文的“outsideoftown”可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。42.A.remember B.developC.celebrate D.collect答案C解析作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)节日。43.A.predicted B.discoveredC.remembered D.experienced答案D解析依据本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知,圣诞节的前几天我们经验(experienced)一场狂风暴雪,故D项正确。44.A.popular B.enjoyableC.important D.memorable答案D解析依据下文情节可知,圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”;enjoyable“令人开心的”;important“重要的”。45.A.ordered B.forcedC.invited D.refused答案B解析依据本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个生疏人家里过夜。46.A.kind B.strictC.smart D.curious答案A解析依据本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知,那人心地和善(kind)。47.A.fact B.resultC.problem D.message答案C解析依据本空后的“...wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有救济。48.A.gavein B.setoutC.movedon D.turnedback答案B解析哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸动身(setout)去找他。49.A.working B.waitingC.sleeping D.studying答案B解析车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那等着,我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。50.A.desired B.similarC.opposite D.forward答案C解析哥哥原来是要回家的,临时确定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。51.A.excuse B.promiseC.change D.decision答案D解析依据本空后的“Weplacedashovelabouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstructionahead.”可知,我们做了一个确定(decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告辞人前方有障碍物。52.A.snow B.garageC.church D.backyard答案A解析上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里,故A项正确。53.A.danced B.droveC.walked D.stayed答案C解析由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。54.A.wokeup B.gotoutC.lookedout D.warmedup答案D解析依据本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个农舍,我们在那温煦了一下,打算再走一英里回家,故D项正确。55.A.rewards B.mealsC.leaves D.gifts答案D解析依据本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知,我们都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PerformersfromSouth-eastAsiatookpartinanInternationalLionDanceCompetitioninSingaporeaheadofthelunarNewYear,56.mostimportantholidayintheChinesecalendar.

Theparticipantsatthe11thInternationalLionDanceCompetition57.(come)fromVietnam,Singapore,Myanmar,Indonesia,HongKongChinaandMalaysia.Theywerejudgedaccordingtotheirskills,graceandmusic.Thisyear’s58.(win)wasateamfromHongKongChina.

“Liondancingisa59.(fade)traditionasweareseeinglessinterestamongtheyoungpeople,whoaremoreinterested60.spendingtimeontheirelectronicdevicesindoors,”saidJosephLow,theheadjudge.

Thetraditionaldanceincludesperformers61.(dress)inalion’scostumeandmimicking(仿照)theanimal’smovements.Theliondanceisbelievedtobringgoodfortune.Usually,theliondance62.(perform)duringtheChineseNewYearandotherChinesetraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasionssuchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorwedding63.(ceremony).TherearetwomainformsoftheChineseliondance,theNorthernLionandtheSouthernLion.Bothformsare64.(common)foundinChina,butaroundtheworldespeciallyinSouth-eastAsia,theSouthernLionismorecommonasitisspreadbytheChinesecommunities65.aremostlyofSouthernChineseorigin.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统文化——舞狮。56.the考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级,前用定冠词the。故填the。57.came考查时态。表示过去发生的事,依据文章时态可知,用一般过去时。故填came。58.winner考查名词。句中缺少主语,依据前面的Thisyear’s可知用名词形式。句意:今年的获奖者是一个来自中国香港的团队。故填winner。59.fading考查形容词。修饰名词tradition,前用形容词。fading消逝中的。句意:舞狮是一种渐渐消逝的传统。故填fading。60.in考查介词。beinterestedin对……感爱好。句意:因为我们看到年轻人对舞狮的爱好越来越少,他们更感爱好的是花时间在室内的电子设备上。故填in。61.dressed考查非谓语动词。短语bedressedin“穿着”,在句中作定语,用过去分词形式。故填dressed。62.isperformed考查语态。句中主语theliondance与动词perform之间为被动关系,用被动语态。故填isperformed。63.ceremonies考查名词的数。名词ceremony为可数名词,用复数形式。故填ceremonies。64monly考查副词。修饰动词found用副词形式。故填commonly。65.who/that考查定语从句。句中先行词为Chinesecommunities,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是济南某中学高一学生李华,你的澳大利亚挚友威廉寒假期间要来中国游玩,支配在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.活动支配;3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提示等)。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。DearWilliam,IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.

Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearWilliam,

IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Now,I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutyourstayhere.

Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandpleasant.Varietiesofbooksaswellasacomputerareavailable.Ofcourseyouhaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.What’smore,IintendtoshowyouaroundmycitywhereyoucanvisitDamingLake,BaotuSpringandsomeotherplacesofinterest.Bytheway,wearehavingacoldwinterhere.So,besuretobringyourwinterclothes.Iamsureyouwillhaveaw