河南省洛阳市第一中学2025届高三英语上学期第五次周练试题

PAGEPAGE10河南省洛阳市第一中学2025届高三英语上学期第五次周练试题第一部分阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)ATriptoItalyforSpring2024/Fall2024TransferStudents!Don'tmissyourchancetoexploreoneoftheworld'smostdistinctivecountrieswherehistory,cultureandcuisinecombineforanunforgettableexperience!Viewfamousart,visithistoricsites,discoveruniqueneighborhoodsandoutdoormarkets,andrelaxinanoutdoorcafe.Thetripwillconsistof3-4daysinRomefollowedbybustransportationtoFlorencefor3-4days.Additionally,aone-daytriptoSienna,PisaorSanGimignanowillbeincluded.Topicstobecoveredduringthetripinclude:CultureandLanguage,Art,LiteratureandHistory.●Whatdoesthetripexperienceinclude?RoundtripairfareandgroundtransportationProgrammedactivitiesTotalvalueoftheprogramismorethan$2,800,butisofferedtofull-timeSpring2024/Fall2024transfersforonly$550.●Whoiseligible(符合条件)forthetrip?AllnewtransferstudentswhoenterArcadiainSpring2024/Fall2024canparticipateintheprogram.●Whowillaccompanytransferstudents?Eachgroupof20transferstudentswilltravelabroadwithonefaculty(教员)andonestaffmember.●Isthisprogramrestrictedtostudentsinspecificmajors?Theprogramisopentotransferstudentsinallmajors.ContactColleneHareat215-572-2840orformoreinformation.1.WhichofthefollowingiswhatthestudentswilldoinItaly?A.GotoFlorencebyair.B.StayinRomemostofthetime.C.VisitSienna,PisaandSanGimignano.D.GotoFlorenceaftertheirtourofRome.2.HowwillthestudentsgotoItaly?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.3.Whomistheprogramfor?A.AlltransferstudentsinArcadia.B.NewtransferstudentsinArcadia.C.StudentsofallmajorsinArcadia.D.StudentsandteachersinArcadia.BTolearnnewthings,wemustsometimesfail.Butwhat'stherightamountoffailure?NewresearchledbytheUniversityofArizonaproposesamathematicalanswertothatquestion.Educatorshavelongrecognizedthatthereissomethingofa"sweetspot"whenitcomestolearning.Thatis,welearnbestwhenwearechallengedtograspsomethingjustoutsideofourexistingknowledge.Whenachallengeistoosimple,wedon'tlearnanythingnew;likewise,wedon'texpandourknowledgewhenachallengeissodifficultthatwefailentirelyorgiveup.Sowheredoesthesweetspotlie?Accordingtothenewstudy,it'swhenfailureoccurs15%ofthetime.Putanotherway,it'swhentherightanswerisgiven85%ofthetime.ResearchersattheUniversityofArizonacameupwiththeso-called"85%Rule"afterconductingaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchasclassifyingdifferentpatternsintooneoftwocategories.Thecomputerslearnedfastestinsituationsinwhichthedifficultywassuchthattheyrespondedwith85%accuracy."Ifyouhaveanerrorrateof15%oraccuracyof85%,youarealwaysmaximizingyourrateoflearninginthesetwo-choicetasks,"saidProfessorRobertWilson.Whenwethinkabouthowhumanslearn,the85%Rulewouldmostlylikelyapplytoperceptual(感知的)learning,inwhichwegraduallylearnthroughexperienceandexamples,Wilsonsaid.Imagine,forinstance,aradiologist(放射科医生)learningtotellthedifferencebetweenimagesoftumors(肿瘤)andnon-tumors."Youneedexamplestogetbetteratfiguringoutthere'satumorinanimage,"Wilsonsaid."IfIgivereallyeasyexamples,youget100%rightallthetimeandthere'snothinglefttolearn.You'renotgoingtobetakingasmuchfromthatasasituationwhereyouarestrugglingalittlehit.IfIgivereallyhardexamples,you'llhe50%correctandstillnotlearninganythingnew,whileifIgiveyousomethinginbetween,youcanheatthissweetspotwhereyouaregettingthemostinformationfromeachparticularexample."4.Whichofthefollowingislinkedwiththesweetspot?A.15percentaccuracy.B.50percentaccuracy.C.85percentaccuracy.D.100percentright.5.Whydidtheresearchersteachcomputerssimpletasks?A.Tofindoutwherethesweetspotlies.B.Toseehowwellcomputerscarryouttasks.C.Tocomparetheresultsoftheirexperiments.D.Toconductsomeresearchonmachinelearning.6.Whatisthepurposeofthe"examples"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toteachwhattodointhetreatmentoftumors.B.Toteachhowtodeterminethereisatumor.C.Tohelptorememberwhatislearned.D.Tohelptolearnhowatumordevelops.7.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemosteffectivewayoflearning?A.Nottakingfailuretooseriously.B.Learningthroughexperienceandexamples.C.Strugglingalittlebit,butnottoomuch.D.Learningthingsthatarecompletelynew.其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Strengthandgrowthcomewheneverunpredictableandevenwhenoneisindespair.Formepersonally,Icanwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)

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mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletdifficulty

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.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan/a

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winter:wehadalotofsnowandiceandowingtothe

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oftheiceandsnow,theroofonourstudio

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,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.

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itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto

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thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty

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todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto

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theroofbysupportingit.Intheend,therewas

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thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio

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westilllostalot:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa/an

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experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiodestroyed.Thesituationwasreally

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ourpreparations.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimply

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ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthiswascertainlythethoughtthat

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ourmindsfirst.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe

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option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Soweredecoratedandrefurnishedthebarn,

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ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe

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had.Iftheadversitywewere

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hadnothappened,weprobablywould

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beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.A.influenced

B.promoted

C.destroyed

D.prevented

9.A.suffer

B.escape

C.work

D.win

10.A.awful

B.cold

C.white

D.awkward

11.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature

12.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck

13.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When

14.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove

15.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying

16.A.examine

B.test

C.restore

D.secure

17.A.nothing

B.enough

C.all

D.something

18.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.but

19.A.valuable

B.disastrous

C.unforgettable

D.treasured

20.A.beyond

B.within

C.across

D.through

21.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit

22.A.twisted

B.approached

C.crossed

D.cleared

23.A.harder

B.latter

C.easier

D.further

24.A.beautifying

B.purifying

C.modernizing

D.cheapening

25.A.desperately

B.previously

C.eventually

D.hopefully

26.A.cautiousabout

B.concernedabout

C.facedwith

D.awareofA.ever

B.still

C.even

D.already其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whileitisnosecretthatoperatingacellphonebehindthewheelcanhe28(danger),itisoftenthoughtthatthereis29(little)riskifdriversuseahands-freecellphone.Newresearchshowsthatdrivingusingahands-freecellphone30(be)justasriskyasusingahandheldcellphone.Infact，itiscomparabletodrunkdriving!ResearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahhavefoundthatdriverswhousebothhandheldandhands-freecellphonesareasdistracted(分心)asdrunkdrivers.Accordingto31research,driverswhousecellphonesaremorelikelytodelay32(brake)andgetintoaccidents.Inthestudy,40participantsusedthedrivingsimulator(模拟器),PatrolSim,33(test)fourdifferentdrivingconditions:notdistracted,usingahandheldcellphone,usingahands-freecellphone,anddrunk.Thedrivingsimulatorfollowedanothercarthatbrakedoccasionallytotesttheparticipant'sreactionlevels.Duringthedrunkdrivingtrial,theparticipants34(instruct)todrinkvodkaandorangejuiceuntil35(they)bloodalcohollevelreached0.08-theminimumlevelthatdefines(定义)drunkdrivinginmostoftheU.S.Thestudyalsosupportsearlierresearch,36showedthathands-freecellphoneswerenotlessdistractingthanhandheldcellphones.Thedistractionanddangerappeartocomenotfromthetechnologyused37fromtheconversationitself.第三部分写作(满分25分)你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员沟通各自的职业规划，请以“MyDreamJob”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；2.你现在做什么打算来实现你的幻想?留意：写作词数为100左右。MyDreamJob2024.10.11英语周练答案阅读A1.D依据“Thetripwillconsistof3-4daysinRomefo