2024年高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练三含解析

PAGEPAGE1350分阅读限时满分练(三)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Duration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00p.m.and9:00p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.B(2024·陕西高三模拟)Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlighttogreetmeasIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthisstickysummerevening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackoflight.Mydogstoodbesidemewaitingpatientlyformetostartherwalk.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowwasfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.Ismiled.Irecognisedthematonceasmyfireflyfriends,whoalwaysshowedupatthistimeofyear.Igotsomuchjoywatchingthemfirstasachildandthenasanadult.Theyneverbecamedullorboringandtheyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthemslowlyflyaroundblinkingonandoff.InevercaughtandputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIwasafraidImightkillitandIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengers(信使)oflight.Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachtimetheywerehere.Italwayssaddenedmewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheartsingwhentheyreappearedthenextsummer.IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways.Ourtimehereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeblinksratherthanasteadyshine.Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.4.Whydidtheauthorturnoffhisporchlight?A.Toavoidsomeinsects.B.Toadapttosurroundings.C.Tosearchforhisdog.D.Togreetspecialfriends.5.Whatcanweknowaboutfireflies?A.Theyalwaysfrightenedtheauthor.B.Mostkidscaughtandkilledthem.C.Theauthorwatchedthemeverynight.D.Theyusuallybrightenedtheauthor.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveythroughthestory?A.Valueourshortlifeintheworld.B.Protectfirefliesaswellaspossible.C.Devoteourselvesasmuchaspossible.D.Shareasmanyinspiringstoriesaspossible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialSummerNightB.MessengersofLightC.Human’sBestFriendsD.Fireflies—ShinningForeverC(2024·河北唐山二模)A293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover(探测器)toMarsendedsuccessfullyonFebruary18,2024,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCrater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercyistheUSspaceagency’sbiggestandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancientmicrobial(微生物的)lifeonMars.LandingonMarsisextremelytricky.TheRedPlanet’sgravitationalpullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere—just1percentoftheEarth’s—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph—injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeprecise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe“sevenminutesofterror”.Uponattainingamanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsystemrapidlyscannedtheareaandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.TheNASAscientistsspentthenexttwomonthstestingPercy’sscientificinstruments.Onceready,theroverwouldbegintocarryoutitsmission.“Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermadebutconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,”saidLoriGlaze,directorofNASA’sPlanetaryScienceDivision.“Whilewe’lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryevidencethatMarsonceharbouredlife.”8.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedreduction.B.Theatmosphereanalysis.C.Thelocationsearch.D.Thetimemanagement.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentryangle.B.Consequencesofawrongentrydegree.C.Factorstosurvive“thesevenminutes”.D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.10.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Thespot.B.Thearea.C.Thesystem. D.Thesurface.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze’swords?A.Instrumentsaboardtheroverarenotquitereliable.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.ManstillhasalongwaytogotoprovelifewasonMars.D.SamplesofMarswillbereturnedsoontoourlabsonEarth.DItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycledtwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelytherewasabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourownmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetowardshardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.13.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“”.

A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC.NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing14.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout.

A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentattitudestowardsmisfortune B.FacedifficultieswithasmileC.Nothingisimpossible D.LifeisfullofadversityⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2024·安徽安庆高三二模)HowtoMakeaClassroomManagementPlanStudentsneedtofeelcomfortableandsafeinordertolearneffectively.Asaneducator,youneedtomanageyourclassroominsuchawaythatyoucreatethissortofenvironment.Aclassroommanagementplanisastrategyyoucreateandcarryout.16Itcanhelpyoudealwithnegativebehavioursaswell.

17Manyclassroommanagementplansbeginwiththeteacher’sphilosophyofmotivation.Basically,itlaysoutwhatyoubelieveabouteducationandhowstudentsshouldlearn.Youcantalkabouttheenvironmentyouwanttocreateandhowyouplantocreatethatenvironment,bothphysicallyandemotionally.

Setthetoneonthefirstdayofclass.Startbuildingrelationshipswithyourstudentsbybeingfriendlyandgettingtoknoweachother.18Sotheyknowinadvancehowyouexpectthemtobehave.

19Getyourstudents’parentsonboardbylayingoutyourbasicrules.Youcanalsotellthemaboutthesystemsofrewardsandconsequences.Thatway,parentsknowwhattoexpectthroughouttheyear.

Settheexample.20Forinstance,showyouarerespectfulofeachstudent’sideas.Itwillletthemknowtheycantrustyou.

Beconsistent.Probablythemostimportantpartofanyclassroommanagementplanisbeingconsistentwithhowyoucarryitout.Thatmeansenforcing(执行)rulesevenwhenyoudon’twantto,askidswillcometounderstandthatyoumeanwhatyousayintheclassroom.A.Determineyourphilosophy.B.Understandeachchild’smotivation.C.Createaformalletterforconsequences.D.Writealetterabouttheplantosendhome.E.Sharetherules,rewards,andconsequences.F.Itisimportantthatyoufollowtheclassroomrules,too.G.Itcanhelpyougetandmaintaincontroloftheclassroom.50分阅读限时满分练(三)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路途。1.A解析:细微环节理解题。依据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的Running:February1stthroughApril30th可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日。故选A项。2.C解析:细微环节理解题。依据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,在BacktotheFiftiesTour中,游客可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C项。3.D解析:细微环节理解题。依据HolidayLightsTour部分最终一句“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,HolidayLightsTour须要提前预订。故选D项。【帮你拓学问】必背单词①transportv.运输;运输②scenen.场面;情景③reservationn.预订;预约【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在黑暗的夏夜行走,又遇到了熟识的萤火虫挚友。它们虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了珍贵的亮光。4.A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobesurroundedbybugsandmothsonthisstickysummerevening.”可知,作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想受到小虫子和飞蛾的烦扰。故选A项。5.D解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Igotsomuchjoywatchingthem...theyalwaysfilledmewithdelight.”可知,作者很喜爱视察它们,它们总是给作者带来快乐。故选D项。6.C解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段“IthinkIenjoytheselittlefirefliessomuchbecauseIcanseethatweareliketheminalotofways...Let’sshareourlightandlovewhileweareherethen.”可知,作者写此文的目的是建议我们像萤火虫一样,要在有限的时间里尽量共享出我们的光和爱。故选C项。7.B解析:标题归纳题。依据其次段的“Theirtimeonearthwassobriefasitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachtimetheywerehere.”可知,萤火虫虽然在世间存在的时间很短暂,但是给人们带来了珍贵的亮光。因此B项作为文章标题最合适。【帮你拓学问】重点语块①besurroundedby...被……围绕②showup出现【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国航天局“毅力号”火星探测器胜利登陆火星的有关信息。8.A解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“TheRedPlanet’sgravitationalpullcausestheapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere—just1percentoftheEarth’s—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.”可知,宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时,减速是一件困难的事情。故选A项。9.C解析:段落大意题。依据第三段的“ThescientistshadtoreducePercy’s12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph—injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeprecise12degrees—anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.”可推知,本段主要描述影响在“恐怖七分钟”中幸存的因素。故选C项。10.B解析:代词指代题。依据it之前的scannedthearea及之后的withmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation可知,扫描该区域,并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点。it指代的是该区域。故选B项。11.C解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段中的butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof以及“...itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamplescarryevidencethatMarsonceharbouredlife.”可知,要证明火星上是否曾经孕育过生命须要地球上具有装备精良的试验室和精密仪器,因此人类在这方面还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【帮你拓学问】重点语块①todate迄今为止②bereferredtoas...被看作……③carryoutitsmission执行它的任务【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。作者在上学的路上每天都要经过一座山,作者为此感到不幸,但经过和挚友的一番谈话,