2教师版本读者推断

A1

Parentsoftenfindchildrenwatchcartoonsforthreetofourhoursaday.StudiesshowthatchildrenstartwatchingcartoonsonTVatanearlyageofsixmonths.Whentheyreachtheageoftwoorthree,theybeecartoonfansandtheywouldliketospendmuchtimeonit.Parentsoftenseethisasaproblembecausemostofthechildrenarefoundtobeeaddicted(上瘾的)towatchingcartoons.Parentsthinkifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywillfallbehindinstudy.

Somepeoplethinkcartoonsareworthwatching.TheyhelptheworkingparentsalotbecausetheycandomuchworkbymakingtheirchildrenwatchcartoonsonTV.Whentheywatcheducationalcartoons,theycanlearnmanythings.Theyalsohelptoimprovetheirlanguage.Educationalcartoonshelpthemtotrydifferentlanguages.ChildrencanlearnEnglishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoons.Atthesametime,somechildrencanlearnaboutfriendshipandteamworkfromthecartoons.

Sosometimesweneednˈtstopkidsfromwatchingcartoons,butparentsshouldmakesurethattheirchildrenarewatchingtherightthings.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Children.

C.Parents D.Cartoonmakers.【解析】本文探讨的是父母是否应该允许孩子们看适合他们的动画片。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是写给父母的，故答案为C。

B2

Lettingyourchildrendochores(家庭杂务)aroundthehousemaybealittlehard.Thoughchoresseemboringandcancausefights,theyplayanimportantpartinteachingchildrentobeebetter.Herearesomewaystogetyourchildrentodochores.

Tellthemwhychoresareimportant.It'simportanttomakeitclearthatyouaren'tmakingthemdochoresasawaytocontrolthem.Tellthemthatchoresaregoodfortheirfuture.Iftheyunderstandthis,theywillhelpyoudochores.

Teachthemhowtodochores.Dochoresinfrontofyourchildren.Teachthemhowtodochoresthroughyourwords.Then,eithertestthembyaskingthemquestionsorwatchthemfinishthesamechores.Thenyouwillknowiftheydothembythemselves.

Setoutatimetableforthem.Doyouwantthemtowashthedisheseverynightoronceaweek?Decidehowoftenyouwantthemtodothechoresandthentellthem.It'simportanttodoitearly.Youcanmakeachorecharttohelpwiththisandwritedowntheduedate(截止日期)foreachchore.

Makechoresfun.Letyourchildrenlistentomusicwhentheydochores.Thebeautifulmusicwillmakecleaningfun.Theymayevenforgetthattheyaredoingchores!

Followthesewaysandyou'llfinditeasiertogetyourchildrentodochores.Whodidthewriterwritethepassagefor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Policemen.【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的方法。根据第一段Herearesomewaystogetyourchildrentodochores.（这是一些让你的孩子做家务的方法）可知这篇文章是写给家长看的，故选B。C3

▲Hownosebleedshappen:Nosebleedsareverymonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplaying.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocausenosebleeds.Usually,bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen:Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid:Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks:Restyourchildforthenext1224hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing,readingabookorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork:You'dbettertakehimtothehospital.Whoisthistextfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Nurses. D.Children.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要给我们介绍了流鼻血的原因以及急救措施。本文主要给我们介绍了流鼻血的原因以及急救措施，结合表格二中的内容Yourchildmaybefrightenedthat...可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。D4

Feelingleftout?

Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.

It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taroundmaybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends…

Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciationtothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere?"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay"Hi,canIplay,too?"orjustjoinin.

Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!Thistextiswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.visitors【解析】【文章大意】文章给朋友不在身边，感到孤独的学生提出了如何交其他朋友的建议。

推理判断题。根据第一段Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes（这里是我们给情感孤独的孩子们的建议。）所以文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。E5Feelingleftout?

Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasnˈtaround.Hereˈsouradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.Itˈshardwhenabestfriendisnˈtaround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,thereˈsalwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyouˈdliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciationtothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyouˈreatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canlplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyouˈrefeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,youˈllhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidnˈthavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!Thistextiswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.visitors【解析】【文章大意】文章讲的是学生如何结交新朋友。根据第三段Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom以及第三段askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.可知，写作的对象是学生，故选C。F6

Youmightthinkthatthemainbenefittobuyingheadphonesforyourchildrenissothatyoudon'thavetohearwhatthey'relisteningto,butthere'sactuallyamoreimportantreason.Yourchild'searsaresupersensitivewhilethey'redevelopingandit'spossibletodamagethembyhearingsoundsover85decibels.Adultheadphonesjustaren'tthebestideaforthemtouse.Atleastnotunlessyoucanconvincethemtolowerthevolume,whichisprettyunlikely.

Instead,you'rebestoffbuyingapairofheadphonesdesignedforchildren.Theyfitbetteronlittleheadsandallofthebestheadphonesforkidscontainavolumelimitersothesoundcan'tgettoohigh.

Generally,manyhealthorganizationswarnthattheidealnoiselevelforachildisabout70decibels,andthenvolumesshouldneverbehigherthan85decibels.(Anythingabove85decibelsissurelydangerous.)Mostadultheadphonespeakatabout115decibels,whichiswhyit'simportanttouseadedicatedsolutionforyourchild.Thelimitisalimittoo,notaguide,soalwaysaimtoplaymusicalittlequieterifyoucan.

Similartolimitingscreentime,it'swisetolimityourchild'suseofheadphonestoamaximumoftwohoursaday.Anylongerthanthatcandamageyourchild'sears,evenifthey'reusingavolumelimiter.

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Teachers.【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述的是家长应该怎么让孩子使用耳机。根据文章最后一段Similartolimitingscreentime,it'swisetolimityourchild'suseofheadphonestoamaximumoftwohoursaday.可知，和限制孩子看屏幕的时间一样，明智的做法是限制孩子每天使用耳机的时间不超过两个小时。由此可知，此处是对孩子使用耳机提出建议，所以对象是父母，故选B。G7Inordertoprotectenvironment，itisveryimportanttolearnabouttheenvironment．herearemanywaystounderstandhowtoprotecttheenvironment，suchasreadingbooks，askingsomeoneandsoon．Youarestudents．Inyoursparetime，youcanreadasmanyasbooks．Booksinthelibraryareworthreading．Theywillhelpyoulearn．Askyourclassmatesorlibrariansforsomesuggestions．Theyhavegoodideas．Youcanalsogetinformationabouttheenvironmentonsomegoodwebsites．Besidesthese，Ihavesomesuggestions．

Inoureverydaylife，somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling．Forexample，threeorfourpersonscanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingthreeorfourcarstowork．Usuallyitistimesavingandconvenienttocarpoolwiththeirneighborstotaketheirchildrentoschool．Wheneverweuseelectricity，weshouldturnofflights，theTV，theputerandsoonwhenwedon'tusethem．Ontheotherhand，weshoulduseenergysavingproducts．Someproducts，likeenvironmentfriendlynewenergycars，aremadespeciallytosaveenergy．Thesecarscantravellongerthanordinarycars．Theyproducelesspollution，too．SomeproductslikeputersandTVswiththeENERGYSTARlabel®aremadetosaveenergy．Theproductswiththeselabelswillhelpusprotecttheenvironment．

Secondly，weshouldbuyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnonrecyclableones．Recyclableproductsusuallytakelessenergy．Whenwegoshopping，payattentiontotherecyclemarkonthepackage：makeacircleandthreearrows．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______．A.producers B.students C.businessmen D.drivers【解析】B．推断题．根据"You

are

students．

In

your

spare

time，

you

can

read

as

many

as

books．"可推知是写给学生的，故选B．H8Mostvisitorsaredrawnto(被吸引)Hawaiibyitsfamousbeaches,butdonˈtmisstheattractivesightsinDowntownHonolulu.Thisareaisfilledwithbeautifuloldbuildingsandinterestingattractions,allclosetooneanother.Walkbetweenattractionswithoutworryingabouttransportandgettotheoceanwithinminutes.Manyofthebuildingsherearemodernofficeblocks.YetthispartofthecityisnotjusttheplacewhereHonolululocalsgoabouttheirdailybusiness.Ithasarichandcolorfulpasttoo.Lookcloselyandfindhistoricbuildingsscattered(散开)aroundbetweenthemodemskyscrapers(摩天大楼).ItˈsalsotheplacewhereHawaiianhistoryismadetoday.StartyourlourofhistoricHonoluluwiththeKingKamehamehaStatue.Thisfamoussculpture(雕像),oneofHonoluluˈsbestknownsites,standsfortherespectedkingwhofirstunitedtheHawaiianIslands.Thenheadtoanyoneofthemanysiteswithinwalkingdistance.GoonaguidedtouroftheIolaniPalaceorvisittheHawaiiStateLegislature.Also,getyourculturefixattheHawaiiStateArtMuseumorinthebeautifulhallsoftheHawaiiStatePublicLibrary.Afterwards,wanderthebusystreetsofChinatown,visitingshops.LookfortemplessuchastheIzumoTaishakyoMissionofHawaiiandtheChineseKuanYinTemple.PlanyourvisittoDowntownHonoluluforthemorningortheearlyafternooninordertomakesureyouenteralltheattractions.Ifyouˈresomeonewhoesaliveintheevenings,arriveingoodtimetorelaxatoneoftherestaurantsofferingperfectviewsoftheworldfamousHawaiiansunset.Whoˈsthepassagewrittenfor?A.Scientists. B.Historians. C.Visitors. D.Locals.【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了夏威夷的重要景点Honolulu和景色。通读短文内容可知，本文介绍了夏威夷的重要景点Honolulu和景色。由此可推断本文写给旅游者的，故选C。I9

Youmightthinkthatthemainbenefittobuyingheadphonesforyourchildrenissothatyoudon'thavetohearwhatthey'relisteningto,butthere'sactuallyamoreimportantreason.Yourchild'searsaresupersensitivewhilethey'redevelopingandit'spossibletodamagethembyhearingsoundsover85decibels.Adultheadphonesjustaren'tthebestideaforthemtouse.Atleastnotunlessyoucanconvincethemtolowerthevolume,whichisprettyunlikely.

Instead,you'rebestoffbuyingapairofheadphonesdesignedforchildren.Theyfitbetteronlittleheadsandallofthebestheadphonesforkidscontainavolumelimitersothesoundcan'tgettoohigh.

Generally,manyhealthorganizationswarnthattheidealnoiselevelforachildisabout70decibels,andthenvolumesshouldneverbehigherthan85decibels.(Anythingabove85decibelsissurelydangerous.)Mostadultheadphonespeakatabout115decibels,whichiswhyit'simportanttouseadedicatedsolutionforyourchild.Thelimitisalimittoo,notaguide,soalwaysaimtoplaymusicalittlequieterifyoucan.

Similartolimitingscreentime,it'swisetolimityourchild'suseofheadphonestoamaximumoftwohoursaday.Anylongerthanthatcandamageyourchild'sears,evenifthey'reusingavolumelimiter.ours.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Teachers.【解析】【文章大意】孩子的耳朵在发育过程中非常敏感，听到85分贝以上的声音可能会损伤耳朵，因此最好为他们选择专门为儿童设计的耳机。

由第一段中的Youmightthinkthatthemainbenefittobuyingheadphonesforyourchildrenis...以及第二段中的Instead,you'rebestoffbuyingapairofheadphonesdesignedforchildren.可知，本文是写给父母的。故选B。J10

Doyouusehandgestureswhenyoutalk?Doyouopenyourmouthandeyeswidewhenyouaresurprised?Theseareallexamplesofbodylanguage.Howimportantcanitbe?FollowTeensandhavealook.

Bodylanguagedoesnotusewords.Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbodytoshowcertainmeanings.

AccordingtoAmericanscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofmunicationisbodylanguage.Insomecasesyouevenexpressyourselfwithoutwords.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutojoinhiminapicnic,youwillgivehiman"OK"gesturetosay:"Yes,soundsgreat!"Sometimes,yourwordssayonething,butyourbodylanguagesaysanother.Youmaydothingsunconsciously(无意识地)liketouchingyourfacewhiletellingalie.

Indifferentcultures,thesamebodylanguagemeansdifferentthings.

IntheUS,makingeyecontactwithsomeonemeansyouareinterestedinwhatthepersonissaying.WhileinsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookintoaperson'seyesduringaconversation.

Sometimes,differentbodylanguageexpressesthesamemeaning.

Take"hello"forexample.Frenchpeoplekisscheekstosayhello.Japanesepeoplebow.MaorisinNewZealand,however,touchnosesingreeting.

Whatareyoutryingtosay?

Bodylanguageisimportanttoteenagers.Understandingthislanguagehelpsyoutomunicatebetterwithothers.Whommightthispassagebewrittenfor?A.Oldpeople. B.Thedisabled. C.Adults. D.Teenagers.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是肢体语言的重要性以及肢体语言在不同国家和文化中的差异。根据最后一段Bodylanguageisimportanttoteenagers.Understandingthislanguagehelpsyoutomunicatebetterwithothers.可知，这篇文章主要是写给青少年的。故选D。K11

EddyZhongisthe17yearoldCEOofahightechpanyinNewYork,America.Headvisesparentstochangethewaytheyareteachingchildren.

Beforeheturned14,EddyZhongdidn'tknowwhathewantedinlife.Helistenedtohisparentsalmostallthetimeandtrustedthattheyknewwhatwasthebestforhim.Likemostparents,hisparentswantedhimtogotoschool,learnthelessonsandbesuccessful.Hestudiedhard,buthewasn'tsuccessfulatschool,especiallyinmath.However,whenheturned14,everythingchanged.EddygotaninvitationtoapetitioninBoston.Heaccepteditwithgreatinterest.Heworkedhardwithhisteamandwonthatpetition.

Afterthat,heandhisteamwenttoonepetitionafteranother.Theylikedwinningbutmoreimportantly,theyhadaninterestincreatingthings.Whileotherteamsshowedtheirideaswithpictures,theyjustcreatedtherealthing.Asaresult,theygotthefirstprize.Amanevenhelpedthemstartarealpanytoproducetheircreations.

Whentheyinvitedstudentstojointhepany,middleschoolstudentsshowednointerestatall.Why?Toomanypeopletellkidstostudyhard,gotoagoodcollege,andbe"successful".IfEddyhadfollowedthatpieceofadvice,hemightnothavestartedatechnologypanyattheageof16.Heisaheroinmanypeople'shearts.

​​Soparentsshouldgivetheirkidsfreetimetodeveloptheirowninterestandchoosewhattheyreallyliketodointhefuture.Afterall,interestisthebestteacher.Thepassagemostprobablywritesto______.A.scientists B.teachers C.parents D.pianists【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了EddyZhong的成才之路，他建议家长改变他们教育孩子的方式，父母应该给孩子自由的时间去发展自己的兴趣，选择他们将来真正喜欢做的事情。根据最后一段Soparentsshouldgivetheirkidsfreetimetodeveloptheirowninterestandchoosewhattheyreallyliketodointhefuture.及本文讲述的EddyZhong的事迹可知，文章建议家长改变他们教育孩子的方式，父母应该给孩子自由的时间去发展自己的兴趣，选择他们将来真正喜欢做的事情。所以本文最有可能是写给家长的。故选C。L12DoyouknowtheKidsCareClub?Youcanseeagroupofchildrenintheclub.Theyjoinittohelpothers.Parents,teachersandotherpeopleworkwiththemintheclub.Thechildrentherecandomanythings.Theycangototheoldpeople'shome.Therearemanyoldpeoplethere.Theycantalktothemandplaygameswiththem.Theycansinganddancewiththem.Theycanlearnalotfromtheoldpeople,too.Forexample,theoldpeoplewilltellstoriestothem.Theycanhelpotherchildren.Theycanmakecardsandgiftsforsickchildreninhospital.Theycancollectclothesandshoes,andsendthemtopoorchildren.Doyouwanttodothesamethings?MaybeyourparentsorteacherscanhelpyoustarttheKidsCareClub.Whodoyouthinkthewriterwritesthispassagefor?A.Parents.

B.Teachers.

C.Students.

D.Agroupofchildrenintheclub.【答案】CM13

Havingachorechartisagreatidea.Sincechildrenareatdifferentages,you’llneedtomakesurethatyouhaveachorechartwithageappropriate(适龄的)activitiesforthem.Thefollowingaresomechoresfordifferentages.Choresforyoungchildrenaged6andbelowDuringthisage,keepthechoressimple.Someideasinclude:1.Sweeping

2.Cleaningthemirrors

3.Puttingawaythecleanclothes4.Settingthetablebeforemeals

5.Feedingthepets

6.CleaningtheirbedroomChoresforchildrenaged710Duringthisage,yourkidscanstarttohelpoutalittlebitmore.Somechoreideastoaddtotheirchorechartsinclude:1.Washingclothes

2.Takingouttherubbish

3.Puttingawaythedishes4.Pullingweeds(杂草)outsideintheyard

5.WateringtheplantsChoresforchildrenaged10andaboveAtthisage,therearealotofchoresthatcanbeaddedtotheirlists.Someofthesechorescouldinclude:1.Cleaningtheirbedroom

2.Cleaningthebathroom

3.Washingthecar4.Takingeverythingoutofthefridgeandcleanitup5.Helpingmowthelawn(修剪草坪)(ifsafe)Whoisthispassagefor?A.Students. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Scientists.【答案】CN14

Don'tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.InEngland8.3millionchildrentraveltoschooleveryday.Itisreportedthatonlyasmallnumberofpupilscycletoschool(under2%),althoughoneinthreechildrenwouldactuallyliketo.

Expertssaythattostayhealthy,childrenneedatleastonehourofproperexerciseeveryday.Butonlysixoutoftenboysandfouroutoftengirlsgetthat.Oneofthereasonsisthatparentshavedevelopedahabitofdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolwhentheycouldjustwalkorrideabiketoschool.

Teachersoftensaythatchildrenwhowalkorrideabiketoschoolaremorereadytolistentotheirclasses,askandanswerquestionsinclassthanthosedrivenbycar,andtheschooljourneyisagoodchanceforchildrentolearnaboutroadsafetyandotherlifeskills.Also,formanychildren,ridingabikeismorefunthangoingtoschoolbycar.

Mostparentsknowthebenefits.Thenwhat'sstoppingthemfromlettingtheirkidsrideabike?SafetyistheNo.1worryforthem.Butactuallyridingabikeisnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.

Whenyoudecidetobuyabike,youshouldknowthatabikethatistoobigortoosmallisdangerous.Don'ttrytogetabikethatyourchildwill"growinto".Gettherightsizeingoodworkingorder.Generally,20inchwheelsareonbikesfor58yearolds;24inchwheelsarefor911yearolds;26inchwheelsaresuitableforthoseover11,andsomeolderchildrenshouldeventakebikeswith28inchwheels,butthemainthingisthatthebikefitsyourchild.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.teacherswhosestudentshaveaskedtheirparentstodrivethemtoschool

B.childrenwhohaveaskedtheirparentstodrivethemtoschool

C.parentswhodrivetheirchildrentoschool

D.parentswhodrivetowork【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了孩子自己骑车上学的优缺点。告诉那些开车送孩子上学的父母，让孩子自己骑车上学好处多多。根据全文第一句话可知，文章是写给开车送孩子上学的家长的。故选C。

O15Youˈredoingyourhomeworkonlineforascienceclass.Aquestionesout:Dohumanbabiesseetheworldinblackandwhite?Youdonˈtknowtheanswer.Doyouguessorlookforitonline?Lookingforanswersonlinefortheanswermaygetyouabettergradeonthehomework.Butitwonˈtnecessarilyhelpyoulearn.Guessingisabetterwaytolearn,anewstudyshows.ArnoldGlassfoundthisfromanalyzingthegradesonhomeworkandtestsofhisstudentsfrom2008to2017.Formanyyears,studentshadbeenbetterthroughhomeworkanddidbestontheexam.Butbythelate2010s,manystudentsweredoingmorepoorlyontheexamthanonthehomework.Glasswondered,“▲”Sohethoughtaboutwhathadchangedoverthoseyears.Onebigthingwasthatmoreandmorepeoplewereusingsmartphones.Theywerenotmonin2008.Butnowalmosteveryonecarriesone.Soitwouldbeeasiertodaytoquicklygoonlineandfindtheanswerstoanyhomework.Butstudentscanˈtusephonesinanexam.Andthatmightbewhytheyarenˈtdoingwellonthetests.Scientistsagreethatguessinganswersonyourownshouldhelptolearnbetterforstudentsatanyage.Ifyoufindandthencopytherightanswer,youˈretakingtheeasywayout.Andthatmeansyouhavefewerpracticeopportunitiesthanothers.Itmaytakeafewmoreminutestothinkofanansweronyourown,andthenchecktoseeifitˈsright.Butthatˈsthewayyouˈlllearnmore.Thepassageaboveisprobablywrittenfor______.A.scientists B.teachers C.parents D.students【答案】DP16

InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando.

Beforethevisit

●Discusstheingtripwithyourstudents.

●Usetheprevisitactivityideaswithyourclass.

●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasaprevisitactivity.

Afterthevisit

●Discussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedandanswertheirquestions.

●Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperiences.

●Usethepostvisitactivityideaswithyourclass.

●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapostvisitactivity.

Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat(303)4921666orsendanemailtocumuseum@colorado,edu.Youcanalsowritealetterto781N.BlueLakeStreet,GreenIsland.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor__________.A.guides B.students C.parents D.teachers【解析】文章介绍了参观CUMuseum参观前后需要注意的事项。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando”可知此文是写给老师的。故选D。Q17

Oftenyouaren'tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.Youusuallythinktheyaretoostrictwithyou,andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.Iseverythinglikewhatyouthinkof?Notreally.Herearesometipsforyoutobegoodwithyourparents.

Talktothemoften.Showyourtrueideastothemandtellthemwhatyouarethinking.Theywantyoutobegoodandhealthyandsometimestheyworrymuchaboutyou.Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.

Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?Asmartchildknowswhattodoforhisparents.

Spendtimewiththem.Don'talwayswatchTVinyourroom.Gooutandstaywithyourparents.Enjoylisteningtosomemusicwiththem.Playfungameswiththem.Orjusttakewalkswiththem.Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.Whenyoudon’twantyourparentstosaynotowhatyouwanttodo,doyourbesttoletthemunderstandyou.Thispassageisfor______.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.doctors【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是如何和父母好好相处。根据第一段Oftenyouaren'tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.及Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents，可知本文是写给孩子们的。故选B。R18

Agreatwayforteenagerstobecoolduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Iftheylivenearawaterpark,theymaythinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Sotheycangoasoftenastheylike.

Theyhavetofindoutifthereareanywaterparksaroundthem.Thepricesareusuallygood.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.

Someteenagersalsoliketogetaparttimejobduringthesummertomakesomemoneyforthemselves.Theycanwalkdogs,delivernewspapers,feedcats,takeoutthetrash,waterflowersandsoon.

What'smore,whenit'ssummer,manyfamiliesgoonvacationsoutsideandtheyoftenasksomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhilethey'reaway.Teenagerscanalsothinkaboutotherjobstheycandoforthosefamilies.

Teenagerslovefreedomverymuch.Sotheywouldliketogotosuchplacesasshoppingmalls,movietheaters,zoos,beaches,andlocalamusementparksinsteadofstayingathomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbeveryhelpful.Teenagersneedtoseeifthereissuchabuspassforthemintheirareas.

Suchabuspasscostsonly$10forthewholesummer.Thepriceisnothighandalsotheirparentsdon'thavetoalwaysdrivethemtosomeplaces,becausetheycantakethebusthere.The