专题03阅读理解-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语分项汇编（江苏南京专用）

5年（20172021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(江苏专用)专题03阅读理解（2021年江苏省南京市）三、阅读单选AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.•ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!26．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities27．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【答案】26．A27．B28．A【分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。26．细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。28．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。BImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.AboutartArtisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.Whymakeart?Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsagowhenmanypeoplecouldn’treadpaintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.AboutthisbookThepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternetjustfollowthelinksremendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.29．Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?A．Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.B．Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.C．Toshareeveryfamousartist’slifestorywithreaders.D．Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.30．Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof________A．size B．space C．time D．importance31．Thepassageabovemainly_________.A．givesanintroductiontothebook B．showsthesizeofeachpartinthebookC．showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebook D．givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebook【答案】29．A30．C31．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书。29．细节理解题。根据“Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.”可知，这只是一小部分，但它揭示了艺术家们所做的巨大差异。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate”可知，它们是按日期顺序排列的，故选C。31．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍一本关于艺术的书，选项A“为这本书作了介绍”符合主题，故选A。CToimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwetchalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwetchalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸湿）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毁坏）！Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalkartfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!32．Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?A．Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B．Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C．Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D．Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?A．Riserapidly. B．Movequickly. C．Disappearsuddenly. D．Swimslowly.34．Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre________.A．tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B．givesinstructionstothecharactersC．helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D．describessettingsandevents35．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?A．KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B．KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C．KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D．KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.【答案】32．B33．B34．D35．D【分析】本文是为了提高阅读能力而进行的读者剧院，人物包括解说员、凯拉、李女士和扎克。32．细节理解题。根据“youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud”可知，你可以尝试读者剧院的形式，一种格式化的脚本，让读者大声朗读，所以读者剧院是一种供人们大声朗读的阅读材料。故选B。33．词句猜测题。分析“AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.”可知，当扎克画了一个火车轨道的曲线时，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凯拉看着水在他们的画上迅速流过。此处streak的意思是“快速移动”，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文章中内容可知，读者剧场中的解说员描述场景和事件。故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，扎克意外将水罐打翻却得到了更好的结果，所以“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”的意思是凯拉和扎克会用他们今天发现的方法画画。故选D。DAfterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.It’stimeforyoutohaveatry!Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthoresupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthepletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsheremendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插图）.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingpany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthepositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thepletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.Ereadershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor’seBookisuploaded（上传）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.36．Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A．createpicturesforthebook B．makeanoutlineofthebookC．decidehowthebookwilllook D．correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook37．Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A． B．C． D．38．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto________.A．introducethehistoryofeBooks B．describethedisadvantagesofeBooksC．showthedevelopmentofmakingabook D．askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook39．Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A．givingcauses B．showingsteps C．providingexamples D．expressingopinions40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromIdeatoBook B．DifferentKindsofBooksC．WorkersinthePublishingHouse D．BetweenPublishersandCustomers【答案】36．C37．C38．C39．B40．A【分析】本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。36．细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的艺术作品会被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。38．推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍制作一本书的发展，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。40．最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。2020年江苏省南京市三、阅读单选ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWeletotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(独特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(论坛),andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallamunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs26．TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto________.A．sellthewallaby’sfood B．supportthewallabyC．takephotosofthewallaby D．providenewsaboutthewallaby27．IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportF,youcanclickontheicon“________”.A．AboutF B．Donate C．DiscussionForums D．EducationalResources28．Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A．adiary B．astory C．aquestionnaire D．awebpage【答案】26．B27．B28．D【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要是介绍瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的网页。26．细节理解题。根据“Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup”可知瓦拉瓦拉比基金会的建立是为了支持沙袋鼠。故选B。27．细节理解题。aboutF关于基金会；donate捐助；discussionforums讨论区；educationalresources教育资源。如果想给钱支持基金会，应点击“donate”。故选B。28．推理判断题。adiary一篇日记；astory一个故事；aquestionnaire一篇问卷调查；awebpage一个网页。根据“search”，“MemberLogin”，“DiscussionForums”以及“ContactUs”可推断是一个网页。故选D。BTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteaesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teaesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...29．Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin________.A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa30．Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto________.A．expresshisuncertainlyofthesubject B．showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC．attractreaders’interestinfurtherreading D．hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofTea B．DifferentTeaKettlesC．TheMostPopularDrink D．TheWorldinaTeacup【答案】29．C30．C31．D【分析】本文讲了茶的历史，并重点介绍了世界上不同国家的人饮茶习惯和口味的不同。29．细节理解题。根据上文ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.可知茶首次出现于亚洲，故选C。30．推理判断题。倒数第二三段可知，不同国家的人喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西，并列举了具体的例子，作者在文章末尾使用标点符号“...”省略了对日本人喝茶习惯的描述，以此来吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣。故选C。31．最佳标题。A.茶的历史；B.不同的茶壶；C.最受欢迎的饮料；D.茶杯中的世界。通读全文，可知本文讲述了世界各地的人们饮茶时喜欢在茶中添加不同的东西。一个茶杯折射出世界各国茶文化的不同。故选D。CLIFEisAWKWARD．Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尴尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn(专栏),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreallifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanunfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激励)you,herearereadersubmittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwaysplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?32．WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?A．Name,ageandsocialmedia. B．Age,schoolandhometown.C．Age,hometownandquestions. D．Name,schoolandquestions.33．Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans________.A．theabilitytoplantime B．thechancetosetupcampsC．therighttomakedecisions D．theplantoenjoyactivities34．Thewriterusessomepublishedreadersubmittedquestionsinorderto________.A．showkidswaysofsolvingproblems B．givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC．shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkids D．offerkidsachancetoplainabouttheirlives35．ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto________.A．helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles B．trainkidstowriteC．havekidsintroducethemselves D．advisekidstobehavewell【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．A【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题，并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。32．细节理解题。根据“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanunfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown”可知包括问题、年龄和家乡。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime”可知父母替他做决定给他报了露营，此处say表示自己做决定的权利，相当于therighttomakedecisions。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Toinspireyou,herearereadersubmittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们例子，告诉他们要写什么内容。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“givetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreallifesituations”可知社会问题专栏是设计出来为了帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的。故选A。DMe:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirstknowntransgalacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?Bertha:It’snottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.Me:Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.36．Whoishostingtheinterview?A．AzizaBellamy. B．Bertha. C．Atransgalacticvisitor. D．Apresident.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A．Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.B．So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C．Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.D．ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.38．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais________.A．proudofBertha B．interestedinZademolC．dissatisfiedwithBertha D．scaredofBertha’swords39．WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A．TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.B．WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.C．Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.D．Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends B．therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC．peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers D．boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus【答案】36．A37．A38．C39．D40．A【分析】这是一篇访谈，主要是阿齐扎·贝拉米采访外星人伯莎，伯莎描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。36．细节理解题。根据“Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching”可知主持采访的人是AzizaBellamy。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay...towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertainme”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“whatyou’resayingissurprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。39．推理判断题。伯莎没有讲述自己星球的生活，A选项“InowknowmuchaboutZademol”表述错误；B选项“Weshouldtrytoimproveourearth”文中没有明确的线索，表述错误；根据“Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest”可知C选项“IdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith”表述错误。根据“whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.”“It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.”以及“I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“You’rejustaboastful,spoiledalien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends”自夸让人没什么朋友符合题意。故选A。2019年江苏省南京市中考三、阅读单选AWILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A．M.onJan.1,2019bepletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻动)overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!26．SamEhrenwrotethispassageon____.A．Jan.1,2019 B．Jan.1,2018 C．Dec.30,2018 D．Dec.31,201827．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution”meaninthepassage?A．Promise. B．Entertainment. C．Humour. D．Secret.28．Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa______.A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．bird【答案】26．C27．A28．C【分析】文章是关于新年愿望，作者的新年愿望是有一个宠物，作者最喜欢的宠物是右边的字谜，通过左右或上下移动来组成单词，你经过的路能拼成一个单词。26．细节理解题。根据WILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A.M.onJan.1,2019bepletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?可知是写在2018年12月30日；故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.可知是承诺，保证的意思；故选A。28．细节理解题。根据字母规则和表格，可知是猫；故选C。BSPEAKYOURMINDMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.JOSLYNFARCE,9Ibelievethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe’recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thepaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees.JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise.ANDREWBARHAS,9Ithinkeveryoneshoulduseacalmvoice.Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.Sometimesitevenmakespeoplequarrelwitheachother.Whenpeoplespeakcalmlytooneanother,theyfeelhappy.JOSEPHTRUONG,10Peopleshouldstophuntingtigersfortheirfur,forfunandformedicine.Imagineifyouwereatigerfreeinthewild,andthe...BOOM,youareshot(枪杀)foryourfur.Howwouldyoufeel?29．WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A．Forenvironmentprotection. B．Forwildlifeprotection.C．Forgoodmannersinschool. D．Fortopicsofthenewspaper.30．WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas’sopinion?A．Losingmoreoxygen. B．Speakinginaloudvoice.C．Cuttingdownmoretrees. D．Huntingtigersformedicine.31．Whotalkedabouthealth?A．JoslynFrace. B．JaydenMitchell. C．AndrewVargas. D．JosephTruong.【答案】29．D30．B31．B【分析】作者是校报的记者，为了下个月报纸主题，他们参观了SunshineElementarySchool，他们采访了几个学生，JOSLYNFARCE说我们应该回收更多的纸，太多的树被砍伐，树砍的越多，氧气越少，我们应该种更多的树；JAYDENMITCHELL说跑步是最好的运动，它能帮助我们的心脏和肺；ANDREWBARHAS说我们应该用一个平静的声音说话，大声说话容易让人生气；JOSEPHTRUONG说人们不应该猎杀老虎，如果你是一只老虎，被猎杀了，你感觉怎样？29．细节理解题。根据MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudents可知是为了下个月报纸主题；故选D。30．细节理解题。根据Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.可知是大声说话；故选B。31．细节理解题。根据JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise可知JaydenMitchell谈论了健康；故选B。CQ:Atrecess(课间休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5.Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.JohnnyHayes,15A:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujust