Unit8-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（牛津译林版）2

Unit8Detectivestories【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?—We’dbettermakea________ofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A．list B．card C．photo D．report【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们应该为这次露营旅行做些什么？——我们最好列个清单，如食物、饮料、药等等。考查名词辨析。list清单；card卡片；photo照片；report报告。根据“thingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.”可知，这是为露营列清单，makealistof“列出……的清单”。故选A。2．—MissChen,canyoutellmehowto________thisnewword?—Ofcourse,justlookatmymouthandlistencarefully.A．guess B．explain C．pronounce D．remember【答案】C【详解】句意：——陈老师，你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗？——当然，看着我的嘴，认真听。考查动词辨析。guess猜；explain解释；pronounce发音；remember记住。根据“...ljustlookatmymouthandlistencarefully.”可知，此处询问的是单词的发音。故选C。3．SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.A．which B．who C．what D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。4．To_______istoguesswhatesnext.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatkindsofbooksorarticleswearereading,andwherewemightfindinformation.A．skim B．scan C．predict D．guess【答案】C【详解】句意：预测就是猜测接下来会发生什么。它帮助我们了解我们正在阅读的书籍或文章的种类，以及我们可以在哪里找到信息。考查动词辨析。skim略读；scan浏览；predict预测；guess猜测。根据“toguesswhatesnext.”可知，猜测接下来会发生什么是在预测，故选C。5．Moststudentsliketheteachers________canunderstandthemwell.A．who B．when C．what D．which【答案】A【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢能很好理解他们的老师。考查定语从句。who指人，作主宾表；when指时间，作状语；what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主宾表。句子含定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，从句缺主语，空处用关系代词who。故选A。6．Shetoldmethe________whythegirlwascryinginherroom.A．decision B．truth C．document D．reason【答案】D【详解】句意：她告诉我那个女孩在房间里哭的原因。考查名词辨析。decision决定；truth事实；document文件；reason原因。根据句中“whythegirlwascryinginherroom.”可知是说女孩哭的原因，why引导的定语从句修饰reason。故选D。7．I____________heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.A．manage B．suppose C．advise D．reply【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为他是中国最伟大的作家之一。考查动词辨析。manage管理；suppose推断，认为；advise建议；reply回复。根据“heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina”可知，这是一种观点，suppose符合题意。故选B。8．Ourjobisveryimportantandwehadbettermakesureitis________done.A．possibly B．properly C．probably D．quietly【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的工作很重要，我们最好把它做好。考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；properly正确地；probably可能地；quietly安静地。根据“Ourjobisveryimportantandwehadbettermakesureitis…done”可知，要确保做好这项重要的工作，此空填properly符合语境，故选B。9．—Havingafriendismuchbetterthanhavinga(n)________.—That’strue.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.A．enemy B．energy C．emperor D．child【答案】A【详解】句意：——有朋友比有敌人要好得多。——这是真的。我们应该努力与他人和睦相处。考查名词辨析。enemy敌人；energy能量；emperor皇帝；child孩子。根据“Havingafriendismuchbetterthanhaving”及“Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers”可知，有朋友比有敌人要好，所以要与他人和睦相处，故选A。10．Thehotel________westayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect.A．what B．whom C．whose D．that【答案】D【详解】句意：我们住的旅馆就在海滩上。太完美了。考查that引导的定语从句。what什么；whom谁；whose谁的；that……的那个。根据“Thehotel…westayedin”可知名词hotel作先行词，指物，后接定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用which或that来引导该定语从句。故选D。11．Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyou________wanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.A．might B．can’t C．need D．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：带上你的游泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳，即使是在十二月。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不能；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“Takeyourswimmingclothes”可知，你“可能”想去海里游泳，用might。故选A。12．Nowlet’sweleourheadmasterto________theprizestothewinners.A．punish B．suppose C．present D．spread【答案】C【详解】句意：现在让我们欢迎我们的校长来给获胜者颁奖。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；suppose料想；present颁发；spread传播。根据“theprizestothewinners.”可知是颁奖，presenttheprizes“颁奖”。故选C。13．Hisbook__________cameoutlastmonthisnotveryinteresting.A．who B．which C．thatwas D．whichhas【答案】B【详解】句意：他上个月出版的书不是很有趣。考查定语从句。根据题干可知，从句为定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系代词用which，作主语。eout没有被动语态。D选项时态错误，不是现在完成时。故选B。14．Totellthe________,Englishisnotasdifficultasyouthink.A．fact B．truth C．reality D．belief【答案】B【详解】句意：说实话，英语没有你想象的那么难。考查名词辨析。fact事实；truth真相；reality现在；belief信仰。“totellthetruth”意为“说实话”，固定短语。故选B。15．—Mom,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A．can’t B．must C．might D．should【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我签收了未来快递寄来的大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送的礼物。考查情态动词。can’t不能；must必须；might可以；should应该。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverseenanyfilmsstarringZhangZiyi?Thoughsomepeopledon’tlikeheracting,sheiswellknownnownotonlyinChina,butalsointheWest.ZhangZiyi’sfirst16inanAmericanmoviewasRushHour2(2001),butasshe17speakEnglish,JackieChanhadtotranslateeverythingthe18saidtoher.InRushHour2(2001),sheplayedacharactercalled“HuLi”—thetranslationofthisnameintoMandarinChineseistheword“fox”.19shehasbeeninmanykungfumovies,sheisnotactuallyverygoodatit,soinfactsheusesalotofdancemovesinherfight.ShehadattendedtheChinaCentralDramaCollege,20dancebeforeshebecameanactress.Sheissotalentedindancingthatshe21theBeijingDancingCollegeat11andtheBeijingdancingAcademyat15.Recentlyshehadtakensome22classestohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica.Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.Herfatherisaneconomist（经济学家）andhermotherisa23teacherforshelovesbabiesalot.AfterZhangZiyibecamepopular,shebecame24formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoputers.Sheisthoughtas25afterNBAplayerYaoMinginsomereport.16．A．appeared B．toappear C．appearance D．appearing17．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t18．A．filmmaker B．actor C．photographer D．director19．A．Eventhough B．Therefore C．However D．Because20．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．study21．A．joined B．came C．arrived D．returned22．A．Kungfu B．dance C．English D．sing23．A．college B．middleschool C．primaryschool D．kindergarten(幼儿园)24．A．model B．speaker C．seller D．producer25．A．themostpopularB．thesecondmostpopularC．aspopularas D．lesspopular【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文主要讲述著名影星章子怡出演《尖峰时刻2》以及她的个人经历。16．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。appeared动词过去式/过去分词；toappear动词不定式；appearance名词；appearing动名词/现在分词。first应修饰名词，在句中作主语，故选C。17．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据“butasshe...speakEnglish”可知，此处强调能力，故选B。18．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。filmmaker电影制作人；actor演员；photographer摄影师；director导演。根据常识可知，拍电影应该听导演说戏，故选D。19．句意：尽管她出演了很多功夫电影，但实际上她并不擅长。Eventhough虽然；Therefore因此；However然而；Because因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用Eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A。20．句意：在成为演员之前，她曾就读于中国中央戏剧学院，学习舞蹈。studied动词过去式/过去分词；studies动词三单；studying动名词/现在分词；study动词原形/名词。本句已有谓语动词，此主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语，故选C。21．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋，11岁进入北京舞蹈学院附中，15岁进入北京舞蹈学院。joined参加，及物动词；came来，不及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词；returned返回，不及物动词。根据“she...theBeijingDancingCollegeat11”可知，这里应该用一个及物动词，表示进入北京舞蹈学院附中，故选A。22．句意：最近她参加了一些英语课程，以便在美国有更多的发展。Kungfu功夫；dance舞蹈；English英语；sing唱歌。根据“tohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica”可知，为了在美国发展，所以学英语，故选C。23．句意：她的父亲是一名经济学家，她的母亲是一名幼儿园老师，因为她非常喜欢小宝宝。college大学；middleschool中学；primaryschool小学；kindergarten幼儿园。根据“shelovesbabiesalot”可知，喜欢小宝宝，所以是幼儿园老师，故选D。24．句意：章子怡走红后，她成为了许多产品的模特，如美宝莲、潘婷洗发水和联想电脑。model模特；speaker演说者；seller卖家；producer制作人。根据“shebecame...formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoputers”可知，成为了许多产品的模特，故选A。25．句意：在一些报道中，她被认为是仅次于NBA球员姚明的第二受欢迎的。themostpopular最受欢迎的；thesecondmostpopular第二受欢迎的；aspopularas和……一样受欢迎；lesspopular不受欢迎。根据“afterNBAplayerYaoMing”可知，仅次于姚明，所以是第二受欢迎，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMicroblogslikeWeiboarenothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurveylastmonth.Itfoundthat90percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.Theygivestudentsanoutlet(出口)foremotion.“Iusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ileteveryone‘see’myfeelingsandplaints(抱怨),”saidLiuFangyue,14,fromXiamenNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyhavefunwithclassmatesevenafterschool.“Iwouldsendamessagetopraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,”saidLiu.Teachersalsojoininthefun.“WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirrealthoughts,”saidLuDongpingatNanningNo.2MiddleSchool.“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicangExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool(工具)tolearnEnglish.The13yearoldgirlfollowsforeignstarssuchasAvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.“InordertounderstandtheirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynewwords,”saidZhong.“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives(观点),buttherearerulestofollow,”saidShiZhongying,aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.“Manageyourtime,anddon’tletmicrobloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,”saidShi.“Don’tgiveoutyourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect(尊重)truthandotherpeople’sprivacy(隐私).”26．LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.A．lessserious B．lessrelaxedC．morestressed D．morenervous27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Microblogs. B．Microbloggers.C．Rules. D．Students’perspectives.28．ShiZhongyingdidn’tsuggest.A．sharingyourfeelingsB．tellingthetruthC．spendingmostofyourtimeonstudyD．givingoutothers’privacy【答案】26．A27．C28．D【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对微博的认知与看法。26．细节理解题，根据“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”可知学生在微博上更加放松，故选A。27．词句猜测题，根据“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives,buttherearerulestofollow,”微博开阔了学生们的视野，但也有规则可循，可知这里them指代规律规则，故选C。28．细节理解题，根据“Youshouldalsorespecttruthandotherpeople’sprivacy.”尊重真相和他人的隐私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隐私，故选D。BEarlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinspring,theplanforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.Sothepopularsayingsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”29．Whatdoes“earlyrising”mean？Itmeans_______earlyinthemorning.A．wakingup B．gettingup C．havingbreakfast D．makingaday’splan30．Whydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorning？A．Becausewecansavemuchtime.B．Becausewearenotbusyinthemorning.C．Becauseairinthemorningisveryfresh.D．Becausewedon’tneedtoprepareforbreakfast.31．Wecanworkwellwith_____.A．enoughtime B．agoodreading C．cleanhands D．agoodplan【答案】29．B30．C31．D【分析】解析：本文主要讲述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我们身体好，新鲜的空气也能使我们一天都精神百倍。一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨正是这个道理。29．解析：细节理解题。结合全文的意思来看，earlyrising意思是早起不赖床，原句Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.也提到了在早上我们可以学东西学的很快，也可以很简单的用心学到东西，所以B选项是正确的。30．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.可以得知，早起锻炼可以使我们更健康，空气也是早晨的最清新，所以C选项是正确的。31．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.可以得知，如果没有一个好的计划，我们不会工作的很好，所以D选项是正确的。CUtopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.AllofthepeopleareequalinUtopia,andthelawsareallfair.Utopiaisnotanewplace.Plato,theancientGreekphilosopher,describedaperfectsocietyinhisfamousdialogueTheRepublic.InPlato’sRepublic,everypersonhadaZplaceinthesociety.In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland“Utopia.”In1872,SamuelButlerwroteanovelaboutaperfectcountry.ManypeoplecametotheNewWorldtofindUtopia.Rapp,aGermanfarmercametotheUnitedStatesin1804tostartaUtopianmunity.In1815,RappandhisfollowersboughtlandfortheirmunityinHarmony,andtheymadethethingstheyneededwithmachines.In1824,theysoldthemunitytoOwen,whostartedtheUtopianmunityofNewHarmonythere.InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears.ThenFrancisWrightbeganNashoba,amunitywherewhitepeopleandblackpeoplecouldliveandworktogether.Nashobalastedfrom1825to1830.AgroupofintellectualsfoundedBrookFarm,aUtopianfarmingmunity,in1841.However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.Utopiaisaperfectplace.ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,butitisnotarealplace.Most“real”Utopiaslastonlyashorttime.ThisisbecauseeveryonewantstoliveinUtopia,butnooneknowshowtomakeitwork.Asaresult,whenwesaysomethingis“Utopian”today,wemeanthatitisagoodidea,butitisnotrealistic.32．Accordingtothepassage,________wastheturstpersontocallaplace“Utopia”.A．Plato B．ThomasMore C．SamuelButler D．Rapp33．Theunderlinedword“possessions”means________.A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．AllthetriersfoundthatUtopiaalsohaddisadvantages.B．PeoplespentalotofmoneyonUtopianmunities.C．UtopianmunitiesmadethesetriersverysatisfiedD．NoneofthetryoutsofUtopianmunitiessucceeded.35．Whichofthefollowingpersonsis“Utopian”?A．Amy,amiddleschoolstudentwholikestowritenovelsaboutaperfectworld.B．Mia,whowantstohaveabrightfuturebutdoesn'tknowhowtogoforit.C．Tim,whodreamstobeapresenterandmakeshisefforttogetajobinCCTV.D．Bush,ateenagerwhostudieshardtorealizehisdreamofbeinganengineer.【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland‘Utopia’”可知，托马斯·莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,butitisnotarealplace.”可知，乌托邦里没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方，possessions是“财产，财富”的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。34．段落大意题。根据第三段“InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears....However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,whenwesaysomethingis‘Utopian’today,wemeanthatitisagoodidea,butitisnotrealistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它是不现实的。B选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选B。DIfyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,thisisoftenknownasbeing“hangry”orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.It’snotjustafunnyphrase,butisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallyesfromhavinglowglucose(葡萄糖)levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowinglucose,thebrainsendshormones(激素)toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasA&MUniversity,theUS,says,“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors(祖先)forour“hanger”.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,thereisstillthataggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.36．FromParagraph1,welearnthat“hangry”_______.A．is“angry”spelledwrong B．isthewrongwordfor“hungry”C．meansthatoneisveryhungry D．meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Glucoseinyourbodyesfromthefoodyoueat.B．Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.C．Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.D．Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的39．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thereasonsforgettingangry B．thesciencebehindbeing“hangry”C．thechangesofbrainchemicals D．theimportanceoffood40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydopeoplefeelhungry? B．BeinghungryorbeingangryC．Wheredoeshungerefrom? D．Angereshandinhandwithhunger【答案】36．D37．D38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…longagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,”和“eatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。39．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Whenskating,youshouldput（安全）first.【答案】safety【详解】句意：滑冰时，你应该把安全放在第一位。safety“安全”，名词作宾语。故填safety。42．Thesoldierhadaserious(伤)onhisleg.【答案】wound【详解】句意：那个士兵腿上受了重伤。根据汉语提示提示可知，“伤”英文为wound，a后跟名词单数。故填wound。43．Isawadog(躺)atthegatewhenIarrivedthere.【答案】lying【详解】句意：当我到达那儿的时候，我看见一只狗躺在门口。see...doing...看见……正在做……；see...do...看见……经常做……。根据“whenIarrivedthere”可知，表明动作正在发生，应该用“see...doing...”结构。lie(躺)，动词，现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。44．Ifyouarefollowedbya(陌生人),goandgethelpfromothers.【答案】stranger【详解】句意：如果你身后跟着一个陌生人，就去寻求别人的帮助。“陌生人”stranger，可数名词，被a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填stranger。45．Itwas(报道)that“MadeinChina”hasagreatinfluenceattheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔).【答案】reported【详解】句意：据报道，“中国制造”在卡塔尔世界杯上产生了很大的影响。报道“report”，动词，通常在句中作谓语；此处是固定表达Itisreportedthat“据报道”。故填reported。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Irealisedthe(true)toolate.【答案】truth【详解】句意：我意识到真相时已经太晚了。此空作动词realised的宾语，所以应填名词truth“真相”，故填truth。47．Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggesttostopyoufromwinningthegame.(enemy)【答案】enemies【详解】句意：太害羞是阻止你赢得比赛的最大敌人之一。根据“Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggest...”和所给单词可知，太害羞是最大敌人之一，“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，enemy“敌人”，其复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。48．Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.【答案】probably【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。49．PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)【答案】tosteal【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填tosteal。50．Tomfoundhispen(miss)whenhecameintotheclassroom.【答案】missing【详解】句意：汤姆走进教室时发现他的钢笔不见了。由“Tomfoundhispen…whenhecameintotheclassroom”可知，当他进入教室发现钢笔不见了；missing“找不到的，丢失的”，符合语境，形容词作宾补。故填missing。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。quickly

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atthesametimeWhatskillswillstudentsneedforsuccessinthefuture?Someskillswillalwaysbeimportant.They51goodmunicationskills,decisionmakingskillsandproblemsolvingskills.Youneedtoexpressyourideasclearlyand52beagoodlistener.Youalsoneedtoplanwellandmakegooddecisions53.And,astherewillalwaysbeproblemstosolve,theabilityto54difficultsituationsisakeytoyoursuccess.55theworldchangessofast,it’simportanttokeeplearningaboutnewideasandtechnologyaswell.Doyouthinkso?【答案】51．include52．atthesametime53．quickly54．dealwith55．Since【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在将来获得成功所需要的技能。51．句意：其中包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。根据“Someskillswillalwaysbeimportant.They...goodmunicationskills,decisionmakingskillsandproblemsolvingskills.”以及所给词可知，此处指获得成功的技巧包括良好的沟通技巧、决策技巧和解决问题的技巧。include“包括”符合语境；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。52．句意：你需要清楚地表达你的想法，同时成为一个好的倾听者。根据“Youneedtoexpressyourideasclearlyand...beagoodlistener.”以及所给词可知，此处指自己在做一个表达者的同时也要做一个倾听者。atthesametime“与此同时”符合语境。故填atthesametime。53．句意：你还需要做好计划，迅速做出好的决定。根据“Youalsoneedtoplanwellandmakegooddecisions...”以及所给词可知，此处指迅速做出好的决定，应使用副词修饰动词，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。54．句意：而且，由于总会有问题需要解决，处理困难情况的能力是你成功的关键。根据“theabilityto...difficultsituationsisakeytoyoursuccess.”以及所给词可知，此处指处理困难情况，dealwith“处理”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填dealwith。55．句意：由于世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术也很重要。根据“...theworldchangessofast,it’simportanttokeeplearningaboutnewideasandtechnologyaswell.”以及所给词可知，前后句为因果关系，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Since。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents’andtheirownemotions(情绪).Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper(发火).Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.Atthesametime,however,thenewsledtolotsofdiscussions,notonlyonangeritself,butonhowweshouldcontrolouremotions.Let’stakealookatwhatpeoplesay.Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisamonthing:It’sjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Whatweshoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutthethingthatmakesusangryandtrytodealwithit.ButangerspecialistIsabelClarkesaidontheInternet,“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities(责任).Asaresult,itismucheasierforustogetangry.Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbeealoteasier.AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasywaytodealwithit.So.thenexttimeyoufeelangerbuildingup,youshouldn’tlockitaway.Don’tloseyourtemper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgoforawalk.Afterall,havingemotionsiswhatmakesushumans.Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.But,weshouldn’tletthemhurtourselvesorothers.ControlemotionsThechallengeStudentsrecordedtheirparents’andtheirownemotionsduringthesummerholiday.Its56wastohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.Asthenewsspreadonline,peoplebegantohavea57anddiscussangerandemotionswithothers.Different58Feelingangryisa59thingjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Weneedn’tavoidit.AngerspecialistIsabelClarkesaid:“youshouldforceyourselvesto60anger”.61ondealingWithangerA62shouldrealizethatschoolworkandresponsibilitiescancauseangereasily.63angerintosomethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.Tryexpressingyourbademotions64suchaspainting,writing,singorwalking.ConclusionWithoutemotions,theworldwouldbe65beautiful.【答案】56．purpose57．try58．opinions59．mon60．control61．Advice/Suggestions62．teenager63．Putting64．actively65．less【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对待愤怒的态度以及青少年如何解决愤怒的情绪。56．根据第一段第二句“Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.”可知，发起这项挑战的目的是为了帮助学生和家长不发火。又根据“It’s…was”可知，空格处应填入名词“purpose”的单数形式，表示“目的”。故填purpose。57．根据第二段第一句“Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.”可知，关于这一挑战的新闻在网上传开后，许多人开始尝试，根据“havea…”可知，这里应填名词“try”的单数形式，与之构成短语“haveatry试一试”，符合语境。故填try。58．根据第四段“Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?”可知，文章介绍了不同的观点让读者思考，又根据“Different不同的……”可推测，观点不止一个，空格处应用“opinions”的复数形式，表示“观点”。故填opinions。59．根据第三段第一句“Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisamonthing.”可知，有些人认为生气是一件很平常的事。根据“a…thing”可知，空格处应用形容词mon，表示“平常的”。故填mon。60．根据第三段最后IsabelClarke的话“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”可知，人们可以强迫自己控制愤怒。根据“forceyourselvesto…anger”可知，此处应用动词原形“control”，表示“强迫自己控制愤怒”。故填control。61．根据倒数第三段“Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbeealoteasier.”和倒数第二段开头“AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite…”可知此处指解决愤怒的建议，空格处应填名词“建议”，表泛指，可用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。62．根据第五段“Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities.Asaresult,itismucheasierforustogetangry.”可知，意识到学业和责任容易导致愤怒的群体是“teenager”。根据“a”可推测，此处应用其名词单数形式搭配，作主语，表示“青少年”。故填teenager。63．根据倒数第二段第一句“AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasywaytodealwithit.”可知，把愤怒发泄到需要创造力的事情上是一个简单的解决办法。空格处应用动名词“putting”,与“angerintosomethingcreative”一同作主语，表示“把愤怒发泄到……的事情上”，句首首字母大写。故填Putting。64．根据倒数第二段中“Don’tloseyourtemper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.”可知，尝试积极地表达坏情绪。根据“inanactiveway”可知，空格处应用“active”的副词形式，表示“积极地”。故填actively。65．根据最后一段中“Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.”可知，没有情绪，世界也不会像现在这样美好。空格处应用less，修饰“beautiful”，表示否定，意为“没有那么美好”。故填less。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage.Let’stakealookatthefollowingthreeOlympicmedalists.SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw66China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle.WhenSuwasjust4yearsold,hewasgreatlye67byhisparentsandstartedthesnowboardinggame.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf68himverywell,butheshowedgreattalentinit.Andhesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthec69tohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.GuAiling,The18yearoldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb70going