2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县西洋江碧山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县西洋江碧山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。2._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirst

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D略3.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.A.hastold

B.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C项。4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot

everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。5.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C6.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A7.Itisafact________BeijingisthecapitalofChina.A．of

B．which

C．that

D．if参考答案：C8.Mr.Smithstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C9.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May参考答案：D10.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：D略11.It’ssaidthatthebraveboyfinallydecidedtoaccept____harmitwoulddohisfathertooperateonhim.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.which

参考答案：B12.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance_______maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that参考答案：B13.Hardly_____thedormitorythenextmorningwhenwe_____wehadleftourmapintheroom.A.weleft;realized

B.didweleave;realized

C.weleft;didwerealize

D.hadweleft;realized参考答案：D14.------Wheredidyougettoknowher?------Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.that

B.thereC.which

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句，根据句意farm为所修饰的先行词，主句中onthefarm为地点状语，所以后面的定语从句要用关系副词where来引导；句意：你们是从哪里认识她的？是在我們工作的农场。故选D。15.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D略16.Attime,thebalanceofnatureis ,causingbadeffectstoourenvironment.A．disturbed B．interrupted C．presented D.suffered参考答案：A略17.IwishI

abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：B18.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.

A．majority;were

B．most;were

C．most;did

D．majority;did参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnJuly18,I,togetherwithmyparents,leaveforQinhuangdaoatsix,whichwereabout100kilometersaway.Asmyfatherwasnotfamiliarwiththeroute,soittookusoneandahalfhoursarrive.Wefirstwenttothethebotanicalgarden,wheretherewerevariouslykindsofflowersandplants.Atteno’clock,wesetofftopayavisitfortheGreatWallinLaolongtou,wherewewecouldseethesightsoftheBohaiSea.Touchingbythegreatbuilding,westayedontheGreatWalltoappreciateitforalongtime.Intheafternoon,wearrivedinYansaihu,whichsceneryimpressedmegreatly.Theyreturnedatfouro’clock,laughingandtalking.Tiredandhappy,wearrivedhomesafeandsound.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家去秦皇岛游玩的经历。【详解】第一处：考查时态。OnJuly18，过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故将谓语动词leave改成left。第二处：考查主谓一致。Which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，从句谓语动词应用单数，故将were改成was。第三处：考查连词。As在这里引导原因状语从句，主句中不能再用so引导，故将so去掉。第四处：考查固定句型。Ittakessbsometimetodo…，故arrive前加to。第五处：考查形容词。这里的variously用来修饰kinds做定语，修饰名词作定语用形容词，故将variously改为various。第六处：考查固定短语。Payavisitto…固定短语参观某地，拜访某人，故将for改为to。第七处：考查非谓语动词。Touchingbythegreatbuilding在句中做伴随状语，touching和主语we是被动关系，是过去分词作状语，故将touching改为touched。第八处：考查定语从句。whichsceneryimpressedmegreatly在本句中为非限制性定语从句，这里关系代词既指地点Yansaihu，又是后面从句中主语的所有格形式，Yansaihu的风景，故将which改为whose。第九处：考查代词。全文都在以第一人称we来叙述我们的经历，本句的主语应该表述的是“我们在四点钟返回，边笑边谈论”，故将they改为we。第十处：考查连词。Tired和happy构成转折关系，故将and改为but。【点睛】考查从句的改错题：从句结构错误主要涉及句子成分和复合句的关联词。解答词类题分两个步骤：1.观察句子结构是否完整，成份是否有缺失；2.复合句中从句的关系词或者引导词是否恰当。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyI

noticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecyber（网络的）cafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Today,duetonumerousmedicalandscientificadvances,peoplearelivinglongerthaneverbefore.But_____________yourbody,mind,andsoul.Thefollowingtipsareagoodstartforgettingyouonyourwaytolivingalongandhealthylife.

Eatabalanceddiet--onethatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andfiberandlowinsaturatedfat,transfat,andcholesterol.Awell-balanceddietcanprovideyourbodywiththeessentialnutrientsneededtoachieveandmaintainoptimum(最佳的)health.Bephysicallyactive--trytoincorporate30minutesofactivityintoyourday,everyday.Theoptionsareendless;startwalkingon'thebeachinthemornings,tryjoggingwithafriend,orgoforabikerideintheafternoons.Makesureyouchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomakethemahabit.

Getregularpreventivecheck-ups--seeyourdoctorregularly;rememberyourdoctorisyourpartnerinhealthcare.Byhavingregularcheck-ups,youmaybeabletocatchsmallproblemsbeforetheybecomebigones.

Besafe--usecommonsenseandbestreetsmart(适应都市生活的).Don'tputyourselfinsituationsthatarequestionable.Alwayswearyourseatbeltandbikehelmet.Don'tgoforarun,

walk,orjogatnightbyyourself.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.

Stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends--gettoknowyourneighbors.Takethetimetobeinvolvedwithyourcommunity.Bycreatingastrongsocialnetwork,youwillnotonlyhavefriendstocelebratewithwhengoodthingshappen,butalsoasupportsystemindifficulttimes.

Keepapositiveattitude--studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveapositiveattitudetendtolivelonger,andleadhealthierandhappierlives.Trytofindthehumorinlife.Andremembertolaugh.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Thereshouldbeenoughlightinyourhouseandthereisn'tanythingthatcouldmakeyoufall.

__________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________________________________________4.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhendoingactivities?Whatshouldyoudotokeepapositiveattitude?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________Key:1.TipsforHealthyAging.2.Keepyourhomewelllitandfreeofthingsthatcouldmakeyoufall.3.youhavetobegoodto4.Don'tbealone;dotheactivitiesyouenjoyandmakethemahabit.Youshouldtrytofindthehumorinlife.Andremembertolaugh.5.建立牢固的社会人际网，不仅在有好事时有人和你一起庆祝,而且在困难时有人支持你。

参考答案：1.Youneedcouragetosay"no".

2.Infact,rejectingarequestcanevenhelptostabilizearelationshipbecauseitexpressesrealaffection.

3.tosay"no"ishardanduncomfortable

4.Itdependsonwhatkindofrequest.IfIsay"yes"andregretafterwards,I'llsay"no".

5.人们往往不顾自己的兴趣与感受，可事后又经常生自己的气。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.

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Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.

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Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarinthefuturewilldriveitself.

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Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(装置)toregulate(调节)thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.

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computers