2022年山东省青岛市平度铁岭庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市平度铁岭庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching参考答案：A2.Somestudentsinterestedinbiologyhave_____________totheclassroomwithelectricfacilities.A.exit

B.access

C.right

D.enterance参考答案：B3.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D4..Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto参考答案：A略5.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：B6.Jack_________thebuttononthecomputerbeforewecouldstophim.A.haspressed

B.waspressingC.willpress

D.hadpressed参考答案：D7.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C8.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another参考答案：D解析：一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可接few或数词＋复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。（这一点是other与another的主要区别。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D9.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A．being,good

B．being,betterC．is,good

D．is,better参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……。”应该填better，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，tobecertainof修饰Onethingaboutchildraising，第一空缺少系动词。10.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup参考答案：A略11.______itis_____thatthestudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytostudyindependently,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When,agreed

B.While,agreed

C.As,agreeing

D.For,agreeing参考答案：B12.Thereportsaidthatabuswentoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：D13.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C14.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for参考答案：D略27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown参考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：A17.Thereisnodoubt________ourmornitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C18.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.参考答案：Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywereyearsalsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverything

worst

去掉andcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.

myself

soTheyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparents

told

couldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwas

freeindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,I

wearing

forwillbeonmyown,∧IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.

but本文作者回忆了自己的青春期往事。考查名词单复数。“从13岁到19岁”是一个复数意义，所以year-years。考查最高级。它们也是我生命中最好和最糟糕的几年。所以worse-worst。考查固定短语。Atfirst起初、首先，是固定短语，所以去掉the。考查反身代词。起初，我认为自己知道所有的事情，并且可以由我自己做决定，所以yourself-myself。考查固定短语。thinkso如此想法，是固定短语，所以such-so。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以tell-told。考查形容词。作be之后的表语，用形容词，所以freely-free。考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以wear-wearing。考查固定短语。leavefor前往，是固定短语，所以to-for。考查连词。Iwillbeonmyown与IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.之间是转折关系，所以Istill前加but。20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerholidaythisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIhavegotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workedthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveitinhalfway,butIstucktoitbecausemystrongdetermination(决心).EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.参考答案：Duringthesummerholidaythisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningful

somethinginsteadofstayingathome,soIhavegotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workedthere

workingasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.

Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearly

boringgaveitinhalfway,butIstucktoitbecause∧mystrongdetermination(决心).EverydayIstarted

up

ofoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob

latebeforethenewtermbegins.

beganNow,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally∧successfulexperience.

what

a

三、阅读理解21.Theyonlygotengaged（订婚）onSaturday,butitseemsthatRochelleWisemanandMarvinHumesareplanningonmarryinginMarch.Thepopstarsareeagertotietheknotinjusttenweeksinorderfortheirbigdaytocoincidewith（重合）theirbirthdays.Rochelle,whowillturn23onMarch21,andMarvin,whowillcelebratehis27thbirthdayafewdaysearlieronMarch18,arebothkeentoturntheeventsintoonebigcelebration.AccordingtotheDailyStar,thecouplethinkitistheperfectexcusetohaveonehugeparty.“AftergettingengagedthisChristmas,RochelleandMarvindidn’twasteanytimeinthinkingaboutdates,”asourcetoldthenewspaper.Thecoupleapparentlycametoamutualagreementthattheywouldliketobemarriedbythesummer,andthenthesubjectoftheirbirthdayscameup．“Rochellehasbeentellingherpalshowexcitedsheisandthatshelovesthebirthdayidea,”thesourcecontinued,“shethinkscombiningtheeventswillmakeitthemostamazingthree—waycelebrationever.”JLSstarMarvinproposed(求婚)toRochelleduringafestivebreakinAntigua，andTheSaturdayssingerwaskeentoannouncethenewsassoonaspossible．“It’sofficialMarvinproposed2me2day,wanted2tellub4some1elsedid!Soexcited2bMrsHumes.”shetweeted(微博留言)onDecember31.Shealsopostedaphotoofherandherhusband-to-beinwhichsheflashesher￡45，000heart-shapeddiamondengagementring.53.RochelleWisemanandMarvinHumeswanttogetmarriedinMarch_________.A.tocelebrateboththeirweddingandbirthdaysB.tomaketheirweddingdifferentfromothersC.tosatisfythecuriosityoftheirfansD.topleasetheirparentsands54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheweddingwasarrangedinJanuary.B.BothRochelleWisemanandMarvinHumesarepopstars.C.RochelleWisemanisthehusband-to-be.D.Theydecidedtogetmarriedshortlyaftertheygotengaged.55.Thenumbers“2，4，1”andletters“u，b”intheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean______.A.two,four,one；you,be B.to,four,first；use,beeC.to,fore,one；you,be D.two,for,one；you,bee．参考答案：ADC22.Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?

______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.to