七下综合检测过关卷-2024年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）

七年级下册综合过关检测英语（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Peopleinthiscityusedtorefusethestreetdance,butnowitbees________excitingart.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【详解】句意：这个城市的人们过去拒绝跳街舞，但现在它变成了一种令人兴奋的艺术。考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“...excitingart.”可知，此处表示泛指一种艺术，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头。故选B。2．Look!Therearemanybeautifulkites________inthesky.A．fly B．flying C．tofly D．flew【答案】B【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多美丽的风筝在飞翔。考查非谓语动词。此处是therebe句型，动词应用现在分词作定语，修饰kites，故选B。3．Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A．when B．because C．since D．sothat【答案】D【详解】句意：老师讲话很大声，这样所有的学生都能听到她的声音。考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；because因为；since自从；sothat以便于。“Theteacherspeaksveryloudly”的目的是“allthestudentscanhearher”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。4．Thetrainarrives________9o’clock,sowe’dbettersetoffnow.A．of B．in C．on D．at【答案】D【详解】句意：火车9点到达。所以我们最好现在就出发。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；of……的；根据“9o’clock”可知，具体的钟点前用介词at，故选D。5．—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It’shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhisdreamcan_______oneday.—You’reright.Let’slearnfromhim.A．etrue B．efrom C．eout D．eback【答案】A【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。考查动词短语辨析。etrue实现；efrom来自；eout出版；eback回来。根据“hisdreamcan”可知表示梦想会实现，应用etrue。故选A。6．May’ssister,Betty,isa________girl.Everybodylikesherverymuch.A．hardly B．beautifully C．lovely D．carefully【答案】C【详解】句意：Marry的妹妹Betty，是一个可爱的女孩。每个人非常喜欢她。考查形容词。hardly几乎不，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰名词girl要用形容词作定语，alovelygirl意为“一个可爱的女孩”。故选C。7．—________didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?—Threedays.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】B【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本科幻小说？——三天。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多长时间；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Threedays.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。8．Jack,________tothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克，到前门去看看有没有人在敲门。考查祈使句。根据“tothefrontdoortosee...”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。9．Inordertowinthecontest,Lilianpracticed________theviolinfortwohourseveryday.A．playing B．plays C．toplay D．play【答案】A【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。10．—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—________,becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．No,Idon’twantto B．I’mafraidnotC．Thanks,I’dloveto D．Soundslikefun【答案】B【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起玩游戏吗？——恐怕不能，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。考查情景交际。No,Idon’twantto不，我想要；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；Thanks,I’dloveto谢谢，我很乐意；Soundslikefun听起来很有趣。根据“becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend”可知此处是不能去参加，此处应用委婉语气表达，选项B符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。Winnersaremade,notbornNooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthis1fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe2teamattheendofthespringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto3thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment（失望）,weweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,4theyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude（态度）towardstheir5andpotential（潜力）.Istarteddoing6Icouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,when7teamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatatthespringpractice,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto8.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestexcitementsofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffect（影响）themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysas9,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves

10,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.1．A．article B．matter C．book D．lesson2．A．strong B．new C．good D．successful3．A．preparefor B．cheerfor C．thankfor D．lookfor4．A．and B．or C．so D．but5．A．decision B．ability C．knowledge D．purpose6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．none7．A．another B．theother C．others’ D．others8．A．relax B．spread C．improve D．protect9．A．losers B．winners C．fighters D．reporters10．A．honestly B．badly C．pletely D．differently【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．B6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D【解析】本文讲述了作者从一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。1．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一课。article文章；matter麻烦；book书；lesson教训。根据下文描述可知，作者在一次在足球队当教练的经历使作者学到了一课（教训）。故选D。2．句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时和新队比赛是一个传统。strong强壮的；new新的；good好的；successful成功的。根据下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，老球队会和新球队比赛。故选B3．句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练来准备比赛。preparefor准备；cheerfor为……喝彩加油；thankfor感谢；lookfor寻找。根据“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto”可知，此处应该指他们没有为比赛而训练，也就是没有准备。故选A。4．句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的第一球队，但他们依靠的是我。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。结合语境可知前后句表转折。故选D。5．句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。decision决定；ability能力；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据上文“cametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.”可知，我原以为我的球队是第一的，但是这次意识到可能不是，因此是对球队的能力转变态度。故选B。6．句意：我开始做一些力所能及的事来帮助他们树立自尊心。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything所有的；none没有一个。结合语境：我开始做一些力所能及的事来帮助他们建立一点自豪感。故选A。7．句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢球。another三者及以上另一个；theother+名词复数，其余；others’错误；others别的，相当other+名词。teams是名词复数，所以要用theother，故选B。8．句意：在经历了春季训练的失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。relax放松；spread扩散；improve提高；protect保护。根据前句“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”（我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛）以及“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”（最后成为我们州第一的球队）可知先赢了第一场，然后第二场，最后成为我们州第一的球队，因此此空表示不断提高才能成为州第一的队伍。故选C。9．句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。losers失败者；winners获胜者；fighters打架者；reporters记者。结合语境可知此处是指而不是把我的孩子们看成失败者。故选A。10．句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己打造成赢家。honestly诚实地；badly坏地；pletely完全地；differently不同地。根据后句“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”（他们把自己塑造成胜利者）可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，然后他们逐渐变为胜利者。故选D。三、阅读单选（每小题1分，共15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,campinghaseintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,wewillintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.KrugerCamps,XinjiangTakingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter(直升机)trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport(博乐阿拉山口机场),youcantakea50minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazingviewslikesnowcapped(顶部积雪的)mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfootonthisland,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.AmiGonghongPasture(牧场),GansuHaveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations(动画)?AmiGonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewofthesnowcappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymomentandbeembraced(包围)bycloudsatanytime.ZhaxiPasture,YunnanInrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangriLaandMeiliSnowMountaininYunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Touristswhoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcanalsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.1．Touristscanenjoyfishingin________.A．KrugerCamps B．AmiGonghongPastureC．ZhaxiPasture D．MeiliSnowMountain2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.B．Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.C．AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.D．YoucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Atextbook. C．Amagazine. D．Anotebook.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】本文主要介绍了三个野营的地方。1．细节理解题。根据“However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Touristswhoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.”可知，游客们可以在扎西牧场享受钓鱼。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Youcanalsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.”可知，在云南扎西牧场可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Inthispassage,wewillintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.”可知，本文介绍了野营的地方。再结合选项可知，只有可能出现在杂志里。故选C。BInthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadlypoisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanymonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworrytheyummypartwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandeoutwholeinyourpoop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you’llnoticeanawfultaste.That’stheamygdalin.Theappletreedoesn’twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Gorightahead!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!1．ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto________.A．explainthereason B．leadinthetopic C．sharetheexperience D．describetheproblem2．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3“cyanide”isakindof________.A．hardseeds B．deadlyillnesses C．monfruits D．harmfulchemicals3．Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey________.A．eatafewappleseeds B．chewupmanyappleseedsC．spitoutunchewedseeds D．smellhardandshinyseeds4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePoisonedApple B．PlantProtectionC．ArePlantsPoisonous? D．AreYouMyApple?【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A【解析】本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。1．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本章开头讲述了《白雪公主》的故事是为了引出本文的主题。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.”可知，在动物的胃里，“amygdalin”会变成“cyanide”，这会使人和动物生病，甚至杀死它们。可推测“cyanide”含义为“有害化学物质”。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.”和“Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.”可知，如果人或动物咀嚼了许多苹果籽，它们可能会生病。故选B。4．最佳标题题。本文通过《白雪公主》引出了“毒苹果”的故事。A选项“毒苹果”符合，故选A。CYouhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(励志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.1．Inspirationalquotesaresuitableforthosewho________.A．aresuccessful B．havenolifegoals C．havetruedreams D．nevergiveup2．Onceyoufindsomethingyoulike,youwon’t________.A．achieveyourdreams B．feelboredorgiveupC．knowyourselfclearly D．continueit3．Youcandiscoveryourtalentthroughsomewaysexcept________.A．observingthethingsaroundyou. B．searchingthingsontheInternetC．writingdownthethingsyou’reinterestedin D．askingyourteachersforhelp4．Theunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthepassagemeans________.A．happiness B．curiosity C．ability D．sadness【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【解析】本文主要讲述了当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时，就不能为所谓的励志名言所困惑，应该要懂得放弃，重新开始，试着做自己喜欢的事，努力发现自己的天赋、能力和技能，坚持努力，做好自我。1．细节理解题。根据“Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams”可知，励志名言适合那些有真正梦想的人。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup”可知，一旦你做了你喜欢的事情，你就不会感到无聊，也不会放弃。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternetandknowmoreaboutthem”和“Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodidea”可知，要发现你的天赋，你需要观察你周围的事情，并把你感兴趣的事情写在笔记本上，然后你可以在互联网上搜索它们，了解更多关于它们的信息。同时，向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助也是一个好主意。而不是向老师寻求帮助。故选D。4．词句猜测题。根据“Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin”可知，当你喜欢一件事的时候，你会一直尝试，直到你把它做好，热情从内心涌动，故此处划线单词应意为“热情、开心、喜悦”。故选A。DBeforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections(瑕疵)away,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.1Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies﹣LivingintheEraofFiltered(滤镜)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.2Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy(虚幻).“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.3Inthepast,peoplemightparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.4“Nowyou’vegottheparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeparingwithothers,theymaybee“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美颜)?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”1．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．Wearingfalseeyelashes. B．Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.C．Usingappstoeditphotos. D．Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.2．Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitestohowtheyreallylook.”?A．(4) B．(3) C．(2) D．(1)3．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.B．Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.C．Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D．Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.4．Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A．Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.B．Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C．Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimeparingwithothers.D．Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D【解析】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。1．细节理解题。根据“Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.”可知在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Nowyou’vegottheparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia”（现在你有了在社交媒体上真实的自我和虚假的自我的比较）以及“Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeparingwithothers,theymaybee‘beautysick’andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.”（他进一步指出，当人们花太多时间与他人进行比较时，他们可能会变得“美容病”，难以接受自己的真实面貌。）可知我们可以把“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子时，会为外表而烦恼”这句话放在（4）处，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Inthepast,peoplemightparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia”（在过去，人们可能会把自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对今天的年轻人来说，美的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的）可知今天的人们比过去更注重自己的外表。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,‘DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美颜)?’Instead,weshouldthink,‘Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth’”（所以当我们照镜子的时候，我们不应该对自己说：“我看起来和美颜里的自己一样好看吗？”相反，我们应该想，“我感觉很好，我有我的健康。”）可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）1．Weare(幸运的)enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：我们很幸运，在我们住的地方附近有一所这么好的学校。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。2．Drive（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.【答案】straight【详解】句意：开车直行，你会发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”，副词，此处用副词作状语。故填straight。3．Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.【答案】hundred【详解】句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred“百”，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。4．She’snotamotherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(严格)【答案】strict【详解】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词mother，故填strict。5．Areyousurethenewmethodwill(奏效)?【答案】work【详解】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？work“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填work。6．Ithinkthecaris(便宜的)andIcanaffordit.【答案】cheap【详解】句意：我觉得这辆车很便宜，我买得起。此处作be动词的表语用形容词cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。7．Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient（桥）.【答案】bridges【详解】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“differentkindsof”可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥”符合句意；故填bridges。8．Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.【答案】quarter【详解】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，quarter“一刻钟”符合句意；故填quarter。9．—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I’mgoingthere.Justme.（跟随）【答案】follow【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟随，祈使句用动词原形，故填follow。10．Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）【答案】swimming【详解】句意：Jack喜欢和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。根据中文提示，swim表示“游泳”，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填swimming。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1．Thedoctoradvisesmetobrushmy(tooth)threetimesaday.【答案】teeth【详解】句意：医生建议我每天刷牙三次。brushone’steeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短语，故填teeth。2．I(hear)frommyparentsonceamonthwhenIwasattheprimaryschool.【答案】heard【详解】句意：当我在小学时，我每月收到我父母来信一次。根据“Iwasattheprimaryschool.”可知，叙述的事情发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。3．Thelittlefatboywascleverenoughtoworkoutthemathsproblem(easy).【答案】easily【详解】句意：这个小胖男孩很聪明，轻而易举地解出了这道数学题。此空修饰动词短语workout，应填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。4．Icantellyoualotofamazingaboutthehero.(story)【答案】stories【详解】句意：我可以告诉你很多关于英雄的惊人故事。story“故事”，可数名词，此处被alotof修饰，应用复数，故填stories。5．Don’tspendtoomuchtime(play)putergames.It’sbadforyoureyes.【答案】playing【详解】句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。短语spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，其后接动名词。故填playing。6．Itisabout20(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.SoIdon’tneedtotakeabuseveryday.【答案】minutes’【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行大约20分钟。所以我不需要每天坐公交车。此空修饰名词walk，且根据“20”可知，此空应填名词复数形式所有格，故填minutes’。7．Listeningtomusicisgoodforyourmindandyourbodyalso(relax).【答案】relaxes【详解】句意：听音乐对你的大脑有好处，你的身体也会放松。and连接两个并列句子，时态应该保持一致。前句中is为一般现在时，所以本空也为一般现在时。yourbody为三单，所以应填relax“放松”的三单形式。故填relaxes。8．Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.【答案】friendly【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way，用形容词形式，故填friendly。9．Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.【答案】danger【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。indanger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。10．ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.【答案】tohelp【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填tohelp。六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．这个月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里阅读。（完成译句）Thismonth,I’llgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.【答案】eitheror【详解】“要么……要么……”译为either...or...，连接并列谓语。故填either；or。2．我的哥哥昨天晚上在生日聚会上一口气吹灭了蜡烛，然后许了个愿。（blow）Lastnightmybrothercandlesinonegoandmadeawish.【答案】blewout【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“吹灭”，blowout吹灭；根据“Lastnight”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故填blewout。3．熬夜太晚对你身体不好。（完成译句）It'sbadforyourhealthtotoolate.【答案】stayup【详解】“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“熬夜”用动词短语“stayup”。故填stay;up。4．让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snothere.【答案】farfrom【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离（这儿并不）远”，其英文表达为farfrom，固定短语。故填far；from。5．早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabittoearly.【答案】getup【详解】“起床”getup。根据“It’sagoodhabitto...early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。七、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Brandonisa37yearoldman.Hees1Canada.WhenBrandonwasyounghewas2(interest)inChinesepoems.HespendsnearlytenhoursadaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.Hehastranslatedmorethan1,000Chinesepoems3sixyearsago.Hisworkshavebeenexhibitedatartfestivalsinmany4(country).AftertranslatingaChinesepoemintoanEnglishone,Brandonoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe5(mean)oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeignculture6hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesepoems,evenChinesehistoryandculture.BrandonwantstolearnanotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’tarrivedyet.Hehas7(find)there’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Hehasasmallworkshopnearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,8helikesitverymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.“AncientChinesepoemsaresobeautiful,makingtheChineselanguagereallyworthlearning,”hesaid.“ManyofmyfriendsinCanadalikeChinesepoemsafter9(read)mytranslations.”Brandonhopesthathisworkscanhelpmore10(west)peopleknowChinathanbefore,andetoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofitsculturebythemselves.【答案】1．from2．interested3．since4．countries5．meaning6．with7．found8．but9．reading10．western【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的布兰登爱好中国诗歌，他把很多中国诗歌翻译成了英文，也希望自己能帮助西方人更好地了解中国。1．句意：他来自加拿大。根据“Hees...Canada.”可知布兰登来自加拿大。efrom“来自……”。故填from。2．句意：当布兰登小的时候，他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。短语beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。3．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了一千多首中国诗歌。根据“Hehastranslatedmorethan1,000Chinesepoems...sixyearsago.”可知此句使用了现在完成时，表示自从六年前，他已经翻译了一千多首中国诗歌。since+时间点“自从……以来”。故填since。4．句意：他的作品曾在许多国家的艺术节上展出。根据“many”可知空处使用名词复数形式。country的复数为countries。故填countries。5．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上，并在诗的旁边画一幅画来帮助说明这首诗的意思。mean“意味着”，动词。根据空前“the”可知空处使用名词。meaning“意思”,名词。故填meaning。6．句意：他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。根据“HeconnectsChineseandforeignculture...hispaintings.”可知他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。connect...with...“把……与……联系”。故填with。7．句意：他发现中文总有新知识可学。根据“has”,可知空处句子时态为为现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。find的过去分词为found。故填found。8．句意：这个地方很小，但他非常喜欢它，因为他可以在他的工作室里专注于他的翻译工作。根据“Theplaceissmall...helikesitverymuch...”可知前后句是转折关系。but“但是”。故填but。9．句意