2022年湖南省长沙市县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A2.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C3.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D4.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto参考答案：A略5.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：B6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its参考答案：D【学法指导】1.此题关键在于后面的seated.owner和seat之间如果用在句中,必须是...ownerwasseated.但是题目单独使用seated,这表明后面部分并非一个句子.2.由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子,排除C；that如果引导从句,当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的agarden相对应.3.选D,则表明后部分使用了独立主格结构.即itsowner为独立主语,和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构,在句中充当agarden的后置定语.7.TheLakerswereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes. A.beat B.werebeating C.werebeaten D.arebeaten参考答案：C8.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．aretotest参考答案：A略9.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater参考答案：B10.一Guesswhat?ImetMaryattheairportyesterday.—luckydog!You

eachotherforexactlysixyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B11.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.

until

B.

because

C.

though

D.

unless参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A.until“直到”；B.because“因为”；C.though“尽管”；D.unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。12.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语

句意：我妈妈的信确实在我的病期间鼓舞着我。throughout“贯穿，在…期间”。故选C。13.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a；a

B．a；the

C.the；aD．the；the参考答案：A14.Mary______allthehousework,shedroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwithrelief.

A.finished

B.hadfinished

C.havingfinished

D.finishing参考答案：C15.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词/宾语从句。

句意为：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。故选D项。16.—Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisintelligent．—Itcouldneverbe____．Ilikehimsomuch．A．truer

B．true

C．thetruest

D．astrue参考答案：A17.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,_

fromonestepof

successtoanother.A.topass B. havingpassed C.passed

D.passing参考答案：D18.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.DearMing,

Itwasverynicetohearfromyouforsuchalongtime.I’m76.______Gladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonandare77.______Gettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.

78.______Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouare79______Sofamiliarwith.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingto80.______TheUSthisJulyinasummercamp!SurelyI’mexpectinglots

81.______Ofsightseeingtours,partiesandanotherexcitingthings.Wemust

82.______DefinitelymeetwhenI’mover.Asisplanning,I’mcoming

83.______ToBostonaroundthe15th,andIwonderifyou’llfreethenso84.______Wecouldchataboutthegoodolderdays.85.______Hopetoseeyousoon.

Yours,

XiaoLei

参考答案：76.for–after

77.去掉been

78.ways–way

79.at∧school插入the

80.are–is

81.in–on

82.another–other

83.planning–planned

84.you’ll∧free插入be

85.older--old

20.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一题做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划对号：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下面情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原文没有错误不要改。

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillnesswascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76._____77._____78._____79._____80._____81._____82._____83._____84._____85._____参考答案：

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.It'ssaidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillness^wascausedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,buttheweatherisgettingworsebecauseofthedamagetoforest.Thewastegasandliquidhavebeenpollutedairandrivers.Ifitgoeson,theworldwon'tbefitforustolive^.Todaypeoplewereeagertogetfreshair,pleasantclimateandpuredrinkingwater.Luckilymoreormorepeoplehaverealizedwhatserioustheproblemisandtheyaretryingtheirbesttotakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment.76.greatly–great77.which∕that或取was78.√79.but–and80.been81.in82.were–are83.and84.what–how85.measure–measures

三、阅读理解21.Attitudestoindustrialespionage(间谍活动)Whatdopeoplethinkaboutstealingandsellingindustrialsecrets?A.SarahJ.anindustrialchemistForsomeyearsnowIhavebeenengagedinhighlysecretchemicalresearch．Becausethereissomuchindustrialespionagenow．Ihavegotusedtoacertainlackoffreedom．Thereisanatmosphere：ofsuspicionalmosteverywhere，andIamwellawareofthedangersoftalkingaboutmywork，orevenoftellingnewacquaintanceswhereIwork．IknowImustkeepmyworksecret．B.CharlesS.aninventorTherewasatime．WhenIwasemployedasascientificadvisertoalargecompany，whereIthoughttherewastoomuchsecrecyinindustry．Ihaveanagentwholooksafterapartofmybusiness．andshehasalways

insistedthatItakeoutpatentsonallofmyinventions，howeverridiculoustheymaylook．Shealsoinsistsonmylockingawayallplansandtechnicaldrawings．C.PeterL.ascienceteacherIteachchemistryandphysicstoyoungpeopleuptotheageofl8tothebestofmyabilityinthehopethattheywillgotouniversityandeventuallygointoindustry．Ihatethewholebusinessofindustrialspying：Iknowitgoesonandlwarnmystudentsaboutgettinginvolvedinbuyingorsellingsecrets．Anoldfriendofmineisamechanicalengineerandalthoughhesayshehasnoimportantinformation，hehashadhisphonetapped(窃听)，andhehasbeenapproachedbyarepreventativesofanotherlargecompanyD.LauraB.anadvertisingexecutivelySomefollowsalesexecutivesandIwerediscussingthequestionofindustrialespionageinconferencerecently．Whiletheothersfeltitonlytookplaceinthemanufacturingindustries，Ipointedoutthatitwasjustasprevalentinareaslikesales．advertising，insuranceandotherserviceindustries．It’safactoflife:weallhaveoursecretsthatothercompanieswouldpayalotofmoneytosee.64．Whopointsoutthatspyingtakesplaceeveninserviceindustries?

A．LauraB．

B．SarahJ．

C．PeterL．

D．CharlesS．65．AllthefollowingcanbeinferredEXCEPT

A．CharlesS.maynotleavehis/herworklyingaroundforanyonetosee.

B．SarahJ.seemstohaveacceptedtheneedforsecrecyinhis/herwork

C．LaurdB．usednottounderstandwhytherewassomuchsecrecyinindustry

D．PeterL．0ftenwarnshisstudentsofindustrialespionage66．Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttoprevalentinmeaning?

A．Common．

B．Important．

C．Different．

D．Attractive67．Youmayreadthisarticlein

A．asciencefiction

B．amagazine

C．aposter

D．anadvertisement参考答案：ACAB22.Everyonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Butnoteveryonesmilesinthesamemedium,andthatmightbehurtingus.That'saccordingtoanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofHaifaandBen-GurionUniversity,bothinIsrael,andtheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertentlytimedtotherecentreleaseof“TheEmojiMovie,”scientistsdecidedtostudywhetherusingsmileemojisintextmessagesbetweenworkcolleaguescausedthesamewarmfeelingsasaface-to-faceinteractionthatincludesasmile.Theresults?Forthefirsttime,sciencewasabletoconfirmthatasmileemojidoesnotconjurethosesamefeelings.Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague'scompetenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.It'saphenomenonstudyleaderArikCheshindubbed"virtualfirst-impressionmanagement."Heandhiscolleagues,includingco-leaderEllaGlikson,conductedseveralexperimentsanalyzingthereactionstotextmessagesthatincludedsmileemojisversusmessagesthatdon't.Theyalsomeasuredthesesameinteractionsinsocialsettingsandfoundthattheemojisactuallyimprovedperception."Ibelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets,"Cheshin,aprofessor,said."Thisintention-interpretationgapcanbedamaging."Inaddition,Cheshinandcolleaguesfoundthattheeffectsofsmileyuseonsocialperceptionsoccurregardlessoftheexpresser'sperceivedgender.Sowhat'sthetakeawayhere“Idon'tthinkthatemoticonsandemojisreplaceactualemotion,”Cheshintoldus."Theyarejustdifferent.Theemotionsarethereandwillalwaysbewhentherearehumansinvolved."Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkface-to-face.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.4.WhatisfoundinthestudybyArik?A.Workcolleaguesusesmileemojismore.B.Asmileemojileadstowarmfeelings.C.Smileemojiskeepcolleaguesatadistance.D.Smileyuseworksbetterthanface-to-faceinteraction.5.AccordingtoCheshin,theemojissendersmaynotknow______.A.howmuchvirtualimpressionitleavesB.howitchangessocialsettingsC.howithasimprovedperceptionD.howthereceiverwillunderstandit6.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsemojisatwork?A.Cautiou