Unit9（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023学年九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who3．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our6．（2022·天津·中考真题）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity7．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise8．—Whataboutdancing?—Oh,themusicistooquick,Ican’tdance________it.A．to B．with C．on D．in9．Someofmyclassmates________cartoons________documentaries.A．prefer;to B．wouldrather;than C．like;better D．like;less10．（2020·天津一中九年级单元测试）Thearrow(箭)________herinthechesttenyearsago.A．injure B．wounded C．hurts D．wound二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（2022·广西·中考真题）Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80yearoldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)____11____andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity’sTongxiangflowerdrumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart____12____thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru’slifewithoperawasnot____13____.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I’velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,____14____myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe____15____tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she____16____tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.____17____,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery____18____andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn’t____19____.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe____20____me,”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring14．A．or B．because C．but D．so15．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance16．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely19．A．goon B．sitdown C．giveup D．showup20．A．treat B．change C．control D．need三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）A（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.21．Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?A．Readingstories. B．Playingtheguitar. C．Cookingdeliciousfood.22．Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.23．InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A．atoyshop B．astorybook C．aWaltDisneyprogram24．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.25．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．atalentedlovingfather B．threehappychildren C．somefamoussongsforkidsB（2022·云南·中考真题）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantacpanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbeeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbymonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).26．Whendidtheerhubeeapopularinstrument?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．Inrecentyears.27．Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A．playthemostfamouserhupieces B．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintings D．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.29．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．business C．health D．nature30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theformsoffolkmusic B．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynasties D．thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsC（2021·湖南·炎陵县教研室九年级期末）Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability(能力)teststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled（加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem（神经系统）andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders（言语能力紊乱).Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotonlyexciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A．加强 B．减轻 C．提高32．Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A．Two B．There C．Four.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B．Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C．Musicmayhelpstudentstogethighergradesintests.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.B．Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.C．Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.35．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B．Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.C．VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.D（2022·山西·晋中市教育局教学研究室九年级期末）Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmovies.Thefirstthreemoviesachievedgreatsuccess.Let’sexpectthelastoneduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.MyCountry,MyParentsItisacollectionoffourparts.Themoviedescribesthatseveralgenerations(代)ofparentslivedahardlife,buttheystillfoughtfortheirdreams.ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople’shardwork.19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.TheBattleatLakeChangjinThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.Understrangelyfreezingconditions,theChineseArmyfoughttheenemywithfearlessspiritandironwill,thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.DuneThismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.Toprotecthisfamilyandpeople,thetalentedyoungPauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanet(星球)inthe

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his

ownadventure(历险).“Themysteryoflifeisn’taproblemtosolve,butarealitytoexperience.”Thesentenceinthemoviemakespeoplethinkmuch.MiracleThismovietellsthestoryofaboynamedJingHao.Attheageof20,JingHaocametoShenzhenwithhisyoungsister.Theylivedawarmbuthardlife.Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.36．HowmanycharactersarethereinthemovieMycountry,Myparentsintotal?A．19. B．40. C．59.37．“Ifwedonotfightthiswar,ournextgenerationwillfightit.Weliveanddiesothattheydon’tfightanymore.”Whichmoviemightthedialogefrom?A．TheBattleatLakeChangjin. B．Dune. C．Miracle.38．Tom’sfavoritemovieisDune,whatkindofmoviesmighthebeinterestedin?A．Sciencefictions. B．Cartoons. C．edies.39．WhatcanwelearnfromthemovieMiracle?A．Thewayofmakingmoney.B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theimportanceoffriendship.40．Whyarethefirstthreemoviessuccessfulfromthepassage?A．Becausetheyhavequitesimilarstories.B．Becausetheymakepeoplefeeldown.C．Becausetheygivepeoplesomethingtothinkabout.四、短文填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）（一）（2022·广东东莞·九年级期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。TheChinesewarfilm,TheBattleatLakeChangjin,was___41___showonSeptember30,2021.ThefilmtellsthestoryabouthowbravelyChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)soldiersfought.ThebattleatLakeChangjinplaysan___42___partintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.However,therealbattlefield(战场)ismuchharderthan___43___inthefilm.LakeChangjinisinNorthKorea.InNovember1950,UnitedNationsmandheadednorthtotheYaluRiver,theborder(国界)___44___ChinaandNorthKorea.Thewar___45___outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsmand,butalsothenaturewiththeirstrongwill.InthebattleofLakeChangjin,inordernottobefoundbythe___46___,thesoldiersstayedstill(不动的)intheiceandsnow.Whenothersoldiersarrivedatthebattlefield,___47___theyweredead,theystillheldtheirrifles(步枪),asiftheywerereadytofight.While___48___withthesoldiers’relics(遗物),aletterwasfoundonSongAmao,aShanghai﹣bornsoldier.“Snowandice!Iwillnevergiveintoyou,___49___ofmycountryandmyself,standinginmyposition!”It’snotthefilmitselfthatmakespeoplemoved,buttheheroesduringthewar_____50_____foughtbravelyforourcountryandthepeople.（二）（2022·河南·淇县教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanypeopletorelaxandexercise.Butsometimes____51____canbesomethingannoying(烦人的)todanceinpublic.Recently,with____52____helpofanewdevice(设备),peopleinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforothers.Thedevice____53____lockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.Setinawhitebox,thedeviceisanamplifier(扩音器)____54____cansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology,thedeviceconstrains(限制)thesoundinafanshapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound.“Thedeviceisfriendly____55____theagedpeople,andit’seasytouse,”saidLiHonglinfromthepanythatmadethedevice.Thetechnology,whichhasbeenusefulinreducingnoisepollution,willbeintroducedtomoreplaces.五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内，有一项多余。A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.A:___56___B:Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.A:___57___B:Rockmusic.A:___58___B:Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.Rockmusicisakindofloudmusicbutthelyricsofrocksongsaremeaningful.A:Ialsothinkso.___59___Eachkindofmusichasitsownvalue.Theimportantthingisthemusicitself,notwhatkindofit.B:That’strue.___60___A:Yes.I’mgoodatplayingtheguitar.B:Cool!IfIhaveachance,Iwilllearntoplayit,too.A．Whataboutpopmusic?B．Idon’tlikemusicatall.C．Doyoulikemusicalot?D．What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?E．ButIlistentodifferentkindsofmusic.F．Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?六、书面表达（共20分。）请你以“MyFavorite”为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，并根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好和理由。提示:1.Whatisitabout?2.Whydoyoulikeitbest?要求:1.必须包含全部要点提示，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;2.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】。句意：——跳舞怎么样？——哦，这音乐太快了，我跟不上。考查介词辨析。to去，到……；with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面；danceto(themusic)“伴随着（音乐）跳舞”；故选A。9．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的一些同学比起看纪录片更喜欢看卡通片。考查动词短语。preferAtoB表示“比起B，更喜欢A”；wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”；like...better表示“更喜欢……”；like...less表示“更不喜欢……”。根据“Someofmyclassmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名词。故选A。10．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十年前那支箭射中了她的胸部。考查动词辨析。injure伤害；wounded(用武器)伤害，过去式；hurts伤害；wound(用武器)伤害。wound指在暴力、战争等中受伤，符合句意。由tenyearsago可知为一般过去时，故选B。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．D16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。11．句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80yearoldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。12．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。13．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。14．句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。15．句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“tostartajourneywiththeopera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。16．句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“thetroupewasbrokenup...tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。17．句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“thetroupecloseddownagain”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。18．句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。19．句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。goon继续；sitdown坐下；giveup放弃；showup露出；根据“EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。20．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。21．细节理解题。根据“Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewellknownsongSilverBells”和“AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。26．细节理解题。根据“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。31．B32．A33．C34．A35．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。31．词句猜测题。分析“Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.”可知，科学家发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它有助于缓解压力、悲伤和紧张，促进放松或睡眠，唤醒身体，提高记忆力和思想。此处relieve的意思是“减轻”，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“AntonioVivaldi”和“Mozart”可知，提到了两位音乐家，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.”可知，音乐可以帮助学生在考试中获得更高的分数，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.”可知，经常听莫扎特音乐锻炼的人会在测试中获得更高的分数。故选A。35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。故选B。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C【解析】【导语】本文给我们介绍了四部电影：《我和我的父辈》、《长津湖》、《沙丘》和《奇迹·笨小孩》。36．细节理解题。在MyCountry,MyParents中“19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.”可知，在电影《我和我的父辈》中有19个主要角色，另外还有40个角色，一共有59个角色。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据第二部电影中“ThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.…thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.”可知，《长津湖》这部电影讲述了72年前的抗美援朝战争，题干中的这句话就解释了当时为什么要进行这一场战争。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据Dune中“Thismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.…Pauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanet(星球)inthe

universe

and

starts

his

ownadventure(历险).”可知，这是一部科幻电影，因此Tom可能对科幻电影比较感兴趣。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据Miracle中“Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.”可知，《奇迹·笨小孩》这部电影讲述了景浩在面对困难时勇敢奋斗，永不放弃，最后终于成功的故事。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople’shardwork.”、“thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.”、“Thesentenceinthemoviemakespeoplethinkmuch.”可知，前三部电影都能给人们带来一些思考，因此都取得了成功。故选C。41．on42．important43．that44．between45．broke46．enemy47．though48．doing49．proud50．who【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国战争电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役。41．句意：中国战争电影《长津湖》于2021年9月30日上映。onshow“上映”，故填on。42．句意：长津湖战役在抗美援朝战争中起着重要作用。修饰名词part用形容词，根据不定冠词an可知，该形容词应以元音音素开头。playanimportantpartin表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。43．句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的战场更艰苦。此处代指therealbattlefield，用代词that，故填that。44．句意：1950年11月，联合国军司令部向北前往中朝边境鸭绿江。between…and…表示“……的……之间”，故填between。45．句意：战争是在零下40度左右的严寒冬季爆发的。句子缺少谓语动词，breakout“爆发”，根据“InNovember1950”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填broke。46．句意：在长津湖战役中，为了不被敌人发现，士兵们一动不动地呆在冰雪中。介词by后面应跟名词；根据前文的“Thewar…outintheextremelycoldwinterwiththetemperatureofaround﹣40℃.CPVsoldiersneededtofightagainstnotonlyUnitedNationsmand,”可知，在战争中，应是不被敌人发现，enemy“敌人”。故填enemy。47．句意：当其他士兵到达战场时，虽然他们已经死了，但他们仍然拿着步枪，仿佛准备战斗。结合句意，前一句表示他们死了，后一句表示他们仍然握着步枪，仿佛准备战斗，前后表