专题7.‬完形填空-1

完形填空完形填空就是由出题者在一篇语意连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确或最佳答案的题型。它不仅可考查学生的基础知识，还可考查学生综合分析和运用语言的能力。具体考查的有语法知识、句型、固定搭配及习惯用法，对词汇、句子及文章的理解，对作者意图的掌握等内容。根据考查形式的不同，完形填空可分为:选择型完形填空;选词型完形填空;首字母提示型完型填空;中文意思填空型完形填空等。【题型特点】完形填空以考查实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇考查的语境化;体裁以记叙文为主，内容贴近生活。其命题特点如下:1.重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案，因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节。2.重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。3.重首句首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形城空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在阅读、理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。5.对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示。对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群整体文意的把握。6.重考察排除干扰、辨析词义的能力完形城空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系。重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些干扰项就容易被排除。如何做完形填空题:1.通读全文，掌握大意，把握结构。做题之前必须先集中精力快速地将短文读一遍，掌握其大意;同时把准文章发展脉络和文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑关系，领悟暗示。这样，答题时才能做到心中有数。2.精读第一句。它是了解全文大意的基石，往往是文章的主题句，根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题莫定基础。3.从上下文寻找信息词。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相关的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现，前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。4.形意结合，前后参照。完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符语法规则和习惯用法。，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。专题训练一Fourfriendsweredrinkinginavillagepub（酒吧）.Theirjacketswerehangingonthebacksoftheirchairs.Suddenlyoneofthem,Jack1thathehadlostonehundredpounds.Fredsaidhewassure2herehadstolenthemoney.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldallemptytheirpocketsonthetable.Buttheownerofthepubwouldnotletthemdothatbecauseall3willlookthesame.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.4,Mike,atraveller,stoodup.Hesaidhecouldhelpfindthemoney.“Youknowhow5someanimalsare,”Hesaid.“I'vefoundoutthatroosters（公鸡）aregoodatcatchingthieves.Let's6thepubowner'srooster.”Miketookabigblackpot（锅）andputitupsidedownonthetable.Thenheputtheroosterunderit.“AfterIturnoffthelights,”hesaid,“youmusteuponebyoneandtouchthe7ofthepotwithyourrighthand.Whenthethiefdoesso,theroosterwillcrow（啼鸣）.”8peopledidnotknowwhethertheyshouldbelievehim.Onebyonetheywent9thetableinthedark,theroosternevermadea10.“I'mafraiditwasawasteoftime,“Fredsaidwhenthelightswereturnedback11.“I'mnotsureitwas,”Mikesaid.Thenheaskedeverybodyto12hisrighthand.Helookedateachhandin13,thentookFred'shandandsaid,“Fred,givethemoneybacktoJack.”“Youmusthavemadeamistake.14,theroosternevercrowed!Ihavenothingtodowiththetheft,”saidFred.MiketoldFredtolookatalltheotherhands.“They'reallblackexceptyours.Canyou15whyyoudidn'tdaretotouchthepot,Fred?”1.A.said B.asked C.insisted D.shouted2.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody3.A.pockets B.tables C.money D.paper4.A.Sincethen B.Bythen C.Justthen D.Fromthenon5.A.silly B.clever C.beautiful D.curious6.A.lend B.sell C.borrow D.cook7.A.bottom B.side C.owner D.top8.A.Another B.Other C.Theothers D.Theother9.A.beyond B.past C.across D.onto10.A.noise B.mistake C.difference D.decision11.A.off B.up C.down D.on12.A.show B.touch C.hide D.clean13.A.order B.time C.turn D.place14.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Notatall D.Afterall15.A.express B.explain C.describe D.repeat1.【答案】D【解析】句意:突然其中一个人大喊“我丢了一百磅钱。”said说;asked问;insisted坚持;shouted大喊。根据句意可知,Jack的钱丢了,所以他应该是大喊大叫起来,故应选D2.【答案】D【解析】句意:Fred说他确定没有人偷钱。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据下文afraiditwaswasteof,“Fredsaid可知,red认为Jake的办法是浪费时间,所以他确定没有人偷钱。其实是在为自己掩护,因为在文章的最后我们可以知道,就是Fred偷的钱。故应选D3.【答案】C【解析】句意:但是酒吧的老板不让他们那样做,因为所有的钱看起来都是一样的。pockets口袋;tables桌子;money钱;paper纸。根据是上文suggestedthattheyshouldallemptytheirpocketsonthetable可知,Tom的建议是大家都把口袋掏空,放在桌子上。但这个方法不行,因为钱都是一样的故应选C【答案】C【解析】句意:就在那时,旅行者Mike站了起来。Sincethen从那以后;Bythen到那个时候;Justthen就在那时;Fromthenon从那时起。根据文意可知,这里描写的是人们都不知道该怎么帮助Jack找到钱的时候,Mike站起来了故应选C【答案】B【解析】句意:他说:“你知道有些动物是多么的聪明”silly愚蠢的;clever聪明的;beautiful美丽的;curious好奇的根据下句foundoutthatroosters(公鸡)aregoodatcatchingthieves,公鸡擅长抓贼,因此这里说的是动物是很聪明的,故选B【答案】C【解析】句意:让我们借酒吧老板的公鸡用一下lend借给;sell卖,销售;borrow借;cook做饭。根据文意foundoutthatroosters(公鸡)aregoodatcatchingthieves.可知,这里Mike想用公鸡帮忙抓住小偷,因为他们是在酒吧里,所以是借酒吧老板的公鸡,故应选C7【答案】A【解析】句意:他说:“在我关灯之后,那么必须一个接一个的过来,用右手触摸锅底。”bottom底;side侧面,旁边;owner主人;top顶。根据上文Miketookbigblackpot(锅andputitupsidedownonthetable.可知,锅是倒放在桌子上的。再根据下文They'reallblackexceptyours可知人们的手都是黑的,所以这里是让人们摸锅底。故选A【答案】D【解析】句意:其他人都不知道是否该相信他。Another不定数目中的另一个;Other其他的;Theothers其他的人或物,表示一定范围里其他的前部;Theother两者中的另一个。根据句意可知,这里指的是其他人,故应选D9【答案】B【解析】句意:他们一个接一个地在黑暗中走过桌子公鸡一声也没叫。beyond超越;past经过;across穿过;onto到上面。根据文意可知,人们一个接一个地走到桌子那里,摸一下锅,所以这里应该是走过桌子,选B【答案】A【解析】句意:他们一个接一个地在黑暗中走过桌子,公鸡一声也没叫。noise声音,噪音;mistake错误;difference区别;decision决定。根据上文Whenthethiefdoessotheroosterwillcrow可知,当小偷摸锅的时候,公鸡就会啼鸣。故这里说的是“公鸡没有发出声音”,故选A11.【答案】D【解析】句意:当灯重新打开的时候Fred说:“恐怕这是在浪费时间。”off关闭,离开;up向上down向下;on在上面;开着。根据上文Afterturnoffthelights可知,灯关掉了之后,人们去摸锅。当人们都摸完了之后,灯又重新打开,turnon打开,固定短语。故应选D12.【答案】A【解析】句意:然后他让大家把右手都展示出来show展示;touch触摸;hide躲藏;clean打扫干净根据下句话Helookedateachhand可知,Mike去看每个人的手,所以这里是让人们把手都展示出来,故选A13.【答案】C【解析】句意:他依次看每个人的手,然后拿起Fred的手说:“Fred,把钱还给Jack.inorder按顺序;intime及时;inturn轮流,依次;inplace在适当的地方。根据文意可知,Mk一个接一个的检查人们的手,找到小偷。故这里应表示轮流,依次”的意思,选C14.【答案】D【解析】句意:Fred说:“你一定弄错了,毕竟公鸡并没有叫。”Aboveall首先;Inall总计,总共;Notatall一点儿也不;Afterall毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,这里red在给自己解释,故应选D15.【答案】B【解析】句意:Mike让fired去看看其他人的手,“他们的手都是黑的,除了你的,fired,你能解释一下你为什么不敢摸锅吗?”express表达;explain解释;describe描述repeat重复根据空后whyyoudidn't'daretotouchthepot可知,这里是Mike让fired解释他不敢摸锅的原因,故应选B二MyfriendsandIjoinedatwodaysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andapass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7plaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandpasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

B.difficultC.different D.boring B.book C.light D.knife B.finishedC.imagined D.enjoyed B.lowerC.bigger D.higher B.SuddenlyC.Luckily D.Usually B.anyone C.someone D.noone B.mind C.stop D.continue B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveoutC.workedout D.startedout B.happeningC.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putawayC.eatup D.sellout B.lesson C.task D.problem B.after C.when D.before B.them C.you D.ourselves B.experienceC.activity Dpetition1.【答案】B【解析】后文提到therewassomuchtodo,表明有很多事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。【答案】A【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中的usingthemapandpass,可知选择A项。map地图;book书;light光;knife刀。【答案】A【解析】Fanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。【答案】D【解析】草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。所以选D项。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。【答案】C【解析】搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,有Mr.Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地。【答案】A【解析】等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;noone没有人。【答案】C【解析】我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们生火。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。【答案】D【解析】文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;again再;instead代替,而不是。【答案】A【解析】他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。helpout帮助解决困难;giveout分发;workout解答;startout出发。【答案】B【解析】被一声奇怪的声音叫醒,Peter去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟随。【答案】B【解析】那是因为你昨天晚上没有把食物收拾好。throwoff摆脱;putaway把……收拾好;eatup吃光;sellout卖光。【答案】C【解析】担心Mr.Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问题。【答案】D【解析】从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。till直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;before在……之前。【答案】D【解析】我们为自己自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。【答案】B【解析】这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历,所以选B项。example例子;experience经历;activity活动;petition比赛。三Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedinto1group.

Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto2seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn’tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere3.

Ilistenedsilently.“She’ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Ashley,she4followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.”

“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe’rebestfriends.”Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso5andstrange.

Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn’thelpcrying6.Ifeltheartbrokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I7wewerefriends.

Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavemewasso8,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor9youare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound*.ThenandthereI10tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof11.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass12them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown13andneveragainfollowedthecrowd*.

Ihadanamazingschoolyear.14Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa15theyhadgivenme.

B.her C.his D.our B.buy C.rent D.move3.A.thinkingabout B.talkingaboutC.waitingfor D.askingfor B.always C.hardly D.never B.special C.weak D.cold B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously B.admitted C.realized D.thought B.simple C.useful D.different B.what C.how D.who B.forgot C.decided D.continued B.doubts C.changes D.troubles B.about C.against D.without B.habits C.projects D.opinions B.Unless C.When D.If B.choice C.promise D.surprise1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查物主代词。由语境可知“我”效仿Ashley的一切,最终融入了她的朋友圈。因此答案为B项。【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词。“我”为了帮大家在食堂占位置而逃课。get得到;buy买;rent租;move移动。由句意可知本题选择A。【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据设空句前后可知,大家来到食堂,“我”听到了她们的谈话。thinkabout考虑;talkabout谈论;waitfor等待;askfor要求。由句意可知本题选择B。【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词。根据文章第一和第二段可知,“我”一直在效仿Ashley,因此本空应选择always,故本题选择B。【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词。“我”努力融入了Ashley的圈子,但是Ashley和同伴在“我”背后说“我”的坏话,曾经熟悉的声音如今听起来冷酷而又陌生。故本空应用cold,故本题选择D。【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。根据上文“我”听到的话、设空处前的“Icouldn’thelpcrying”以及设空处后的“Ifeltheartbroken”可知,“我”很难过,故本题选择A。【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词。设空句应该是“我以为我们是朋友。”find发现,找到;admit承认;realize意识到;think认为。由句意可知本题选择D。【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。根据后面的“andIhadhearditamilliontimes”和建议的具体内容可知这个建议太简单了。故本题选择B。【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。做你自己,人们会因你本来的样子而喜欢你。由语境可知本题选择D。【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。根据下文可知,“我”立刻决定找回自己,故本题选择C。thenandthere立刻。【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词。根据下文可知“我”经历了很多改变。pain痛苦;doubt怀疑;change改变;trouble问题。因此答案为C项。【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。第二段中提到“我”因为效仿Ashley而上了艺术课,放弃了自己喜爱的戏剧课。此时的改变就是“我”不再与Ashley她们为伍,介词with意为“和……”,故本题选择A。【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词。根据文章可知,“我”不再随大流,变得有主见。skill技能;habit习惯;project项目;opinion看法。由句意可知本题选择D。【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”回顾过去的时候,“我”认为就是在那一年“我”发现了“我”将成为什么样的人。由语境可知本题选择C。【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词。句意:尽管那天我很痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。gift礼物;choice选择;promise承诺;surprise惊喜。由句意可知本题选择A。本句中“礼物”可以理解为“经验教训”。四JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent2theschoolpsychologist’s*officetoaskforhelp.

“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I’vemadea3studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I’vebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto4.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”

Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon8amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe9grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.

Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto11anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,12hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rosebushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbeeabeautifullittle14.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present B.past C.along D.through B.public C.careful D.similar B.cry C.laugh D.agree B.usually C.sometimes D.never B.when C.what D.where7.A.strictwith B.proudof C.angrywith D.sureof B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.pickedup B.pointedatC.talkedabout D.lookedafter B.invitationsC.situation D.attention11.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice12.A.but B.and C.so D.or B.natural C.possible D.necessary14.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market B.spread C.collect D.describe1.【答案】A【解析】通过第一段中的university,dreamed,schoollessons等可以推测是考上好大学,得到好工作,因此选择job。【答案】A【解析】into进入;past经过;along沿着;through穿过。此处是说“Johnnie进入校心理学家的办公室寻求帮助”,因此选择into。【答案】C【解析】funny滑稽的;public公共的;careful认真的,仔细的;similar相似的。根据题意可知,Johnnie向心理学家求助,心理学家应该对他的成绩进行仔细的研究。【答案】B【解析】通过上下文可知,Johnnie对自己的学习情况感到着急,又找不到合适的方法,因此急得快要哭了。【答案】D【解析】根据后文的can’t可知选用never。【答案】C【解析】whatyouaregoodat你擅长的事情。故用what。【答案】B【解析】句意:有一天你将发现你擅长的事情,当你开始做的时候,你会让你的父母和我们所有人为你感到很骄傲。根据句意可知B项符合语境。【答案】C【解析】句意:很快令人惊奇的事情发生了。根据上下文可以断定心理学家所说的事情发生了。nothing没有事;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。【答案】D【解析】pickup捡起;pointat指着;talkabout谈论;lookafter照看。根据语境可知选D。【答案】A【解析】句意:人们开始接受他关于园艺方面的建议,因为他对颜色和光很有鉴赏力。根据语境可知,这里是说接受他的建议,故选A。suggestion建议;invitation邀请;situation情况;attention注意。【答案】D【解析】句意:一天当他在市中心的时候,他碰巧注意到市政厅后面有一处不用的肮脏的土地。根据句意可知,只有D项符合。buy购买;rent租用;clean清理;notice注意到。【答案】A【解析】设空处前后的内容是转折关系,因此选用but。【答案】D【解析】mon普通的;natural自然的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根据语境可知,选择necessary。【答案】C【解析】通过本段的Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.可知,应为park。【答案】B【解析】find找到;spread传播;collect收集;describe描绘。根据语境可知,选B。五Itdoesnotalwayseeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobee,1anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself.

Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwentyfourhoursaweekpracticingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.AfterseveralXraysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion(激情)was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobee.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalmunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobee.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14rocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.

B.but C.or D.so B.somethingC.nothing D.anything B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits B.partyC.concert Dpetition B.softly C.badly D.slowly B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman B.basic C.proper D.busy8.A.foundout B.broughtbackC.wakenup D.takenaway B.remain C.leave D.arrive B.duty C.wealth D.spirit B.for C.as D.to B.started C.promised D.lived B.jumped C.stood D.stepped B.large C.ugly D.round B.helpedC.failed D.continued1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词,设空处前后的语义是转折关系,选择B项。【答案】C【解析】通过本段“skatingwasaboveall和Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating”可知,除了滑冰,没有其他的事情让作者内心充满快乐。因此选择C项。【答案】A【解析】句意:我一周24小时花在练习技能上。本题考查名词辨析。skill技能;behavior行为;thought思想;habit习惯。【答案】D【解析】通过本句中的firstplacemedals可知这是在比赛中获得的,因此设空处应该选择D项。meeting会议;party派对;concert音乐会;petition比赛。【答案】C【解析】根据本段中“Icouldn’treturntomysportanymore”可知,作者受伤严重,选择C项。【答案】B【解析】根据本段中XraysandMRIscans可知,设空处是医生告知作者情况。选择B项。【答案】B【解析】背部的疼痛难以忍受,甚至基本的日常活动都变得困难。useful有用的;basic基本的;proper合适的;busy繁忙的。【答案】D【解析】因为没有了激情,我对我要成为什么人几乎没有感觉。【答案】A【解析】在遭受八个月的痛苦之后,必须要有改变。本题考查动词辨析。change改变;remain保持;leave离开;arrive到达。【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的localmunityserviceprojects和volunteering可知作者投身于志愿者服务中。本题考查名词。energy能量,精力;duty责任;wealth财富;spirit精神。【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。with和;for为,给;as作为;to到。【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第二句IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobee和第四段的第一句IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobee可知,作者一直在思考自己想成为什么样的人,因此选择A项。【答案】D【解析】逐渐地,我走出了阴影,重塑了自信。本题考查动词。【答案】B【解析】根据本段中staybehind和climbover可知,应该是一个大块的石头,喻指“障碍”。【答案】C【解析】从文章可知,作者最终成功走出阴影,因此困难障碍没有阻止作者的成功,因此选择C项。六Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.

Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll4andfindyourbrainmissing.”

IdidgetEric’smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.

“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort7I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”

8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.

Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbeemy11!

SoIwriteback,“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake12asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”

Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

B.clean C.lonely Dfortable B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye B.lent C.designed D.received4.A.giveup B.wakeupC.setoff D.takeoff B.music C.money D.safety B.across C.behind D.opposite B.until C.though D.because B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately B.writing C.thinking D.correcting B.popular C.nervous D.careful B.teacher C.customer D.classmate B.you C.him D.them B.pretty C.friendly D.honest B.change C.exercise D.remember B.invite C.protect D.encourage1.【答案】C【解析】由上文可知,去年夏天Eric离开家去大学读书了,曾经热闹的家变得冷清,因此选择lonely。dark黑暗的;clean干净的;lonely孤独的;fortable舒适的。【答案】A【解析】由上文可知“我”想念Eric,因此发短信是为了问候,sayhello打招呼,问好。【答案】A【解析】通过本段中的findyourbrainmissing可以推测Eric不小心把信用卡丢了。【答案】B【解析】该设空句是“我”夸张的说法:如果你不改正马虎大意的习惯,那么有一天你醒来,会发现你的脑子都不见了。giveup放弃;wakeup醒来;setoff出发;takeoff脱下。【答案】C【解析】由第四段中的Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!和第五段中的Moneyisrunningshort...可知,Eric的短信多数是关于钱的。【答案】A【解析】“我”发现这些短信和他在家时留在白板上的信息没有多大差别。【答案】D【解析】钱即将用完了,因为Eric为研究报告买了一些书。sth.berunningshort某物即将用完。【答案】C【解析】however表明情况有所不同,之前的段落都是对过去情况的一些描述,因此可以判断,接下来讲的是最近“我”和Eric之间发生的改变。luckily幸运地;actually实际上;recently最近;immediately立即。【答案】C【解析】通过后文可知,Eric说这些文章能帮助“我”更好地理解年轻人,跟上时代的步伐。因此这些文章是值得思考的。【答案】D【解析】“我”慢慢地阅读这些文章,就像是一个认真细心的学生。【答案】B【解析】我的孩子不久前还到处跟随“我”,现在变成了“我”的老师。【答案】D【解析】设空处指代的是前面I’vereadallthosearticles中的articles,因此选择them。【答案】A【解析】他一定认为他的母亲仍然足够年轻,能够接纳新事物。【答案】B【解析】“我们”父母最缺乏的是学习和改变的能力。【答案】D【解析】以这种方式,“我们”分享观点、相互鼓励。七AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom1families.Sheaskedthemtopletethe2“Iwishmyteacherknew...”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.

Their3answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”4onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned(签名),becausemymomisnot5alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe6,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”

“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare7abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow8Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI9toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefillintheblankexercise.”

10thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,11oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto12me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered13.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,14haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同情).”

“Theresultshavebeen15,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”

B.friendly C.poor D.small B.note C.letter D.diary B.polite C.usual D.right B.copied C.repeated D.wrote B.careless C.famous D.angry B.course C.research D.future B.deeply C.nervously D.directly B.why C.how D.when B.refused C.forgot D.learned B.Though C.Because D.Once B.from C.against D.except12.A.lookfor B.talkabout C.dependon D.playwith B.you C.her D.me B.teachers C.parents D.reporters B.surprising C.worrying D.relaxing1.【答案】C【解析】由第二段中的Ihavenopencilstodomyhomework和第三段中的Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever可知,设空处指这些孩子大部分来自贫穷的家庭。【答案】B【解析】从第三段的“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking”可知答案。【答案】A【解析】通过上下文可知,老师希望了解到的是他们的真实想法,因此选择honest。【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的“wroteanother”,可知此处选wrote。【答案】A【解析】free空闲的;careless马虎的;famous著名的;angry生气的。通过语境,可知应选择free。【答案】D【解析】通过设空处后面的IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege可知是“对未来的希望”。society社会;course课程;research研究;future将来。【答案】B【解析】secretly秘密地;deeply深深地;nervously紧张地;directly直接地。根据语境,选择deeply。【答案】C【解析】根据语境应该是“我能怎样更好地支持他们”。9.【答案】A【解析】decide决定;refuse拒绝;forget忘记;learn学习,所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道什么。根据语境,选择A项。【答案】B【解析】though“虽然”,引导的是让步状语从句,因此选择B项。【答案】A【解析】根据语境应选A项,like像。【答案】D【解析】通过设空处前面的“lonely”,可知没有朋友和她玩儿。【答案】C【解析】此处指的是前文提到的小女孩,因此要用her。【答案】A【解析】根据前文提到的三年级的学生,可知答案是children。【答案】B【解析】通过上下文语境确定答案为surprising。八Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddleagedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno1togetfoodforhislargefamily.

“Youlook2.Whydon’tyouwork?”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“3Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.

Idecidedtofindoutifhe4meantwhathesaid.“OK.I’llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill5abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquar