英语（江苏南京卷）（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前押题密卷【江苏南京卷】英语（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．Picasso，afamousEuropeanartist，hadagreatinfluenceonart________the20century.（）A．at B．in C．on D．from2．—Millie，________areyoupreparingfor？—Mymom'sbirthdayising.Iplantoholdapartyforher.（）A．what B．who C．why D．how3．—Arethesecrayons________？—No，theyarefor________.（）A．you，them B．you，their C．yours，them D．yours，theirs4．ThewaitinglistfortheExperienceDaythisyearis________，paredtolastyear.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest5．—Jessie，where'reyougoingthissummerholiday？—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe_______.（）A．twenty B．twenty's C．twenties D．twentieth6．Everyyear，booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas．（）A．million B．millions C．millionsof D．millionof7．Wheredowegoonvacationthissummer，Mary？Ihavenoidea．Let'sgetsome________abouttravelingontheInternet．（）A．information B．instruction C．message D．instrument8．Environmentalprotectiongroupshaveadvisedgovernments_________lawsforalloceanlife.（）A．todeveloping B．todevelop C．developing D．develop9．Ourmonitorisvery________.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（）A．modest B．energetic C．generous D．organized10．Today，teenagers__________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged11．India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050______Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.（）A．since B．after C．before D．while12．Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.（）A．travels B．totravel C．traveling D．traveled13．—Look，hereisapinkhairband!Whoseisit？—It___________beLinda's.Shelookedforiteverywherejustnow.Let'sgiveitbacktoher.（）A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．could14．—Manykindpeoplegaveawaymoneytohelpthepoorboy.Hecanaffordhisoperation（手术）now.—______Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.（）A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Nopains，nogains.15．—WhynotgiveyourmotheraDIYgiftonMother'sDay？—__________.I'msureshewilllikeit.（）A．Notreally B．Idisagree C．Ihopeso D．Soundslikeagoodidea二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Jeffreywasincollege.Heneededaplacetolive.Hefoundasmall(16)nearhisschool.Itwasperfectforhim.IthadasmallkitchenandabigTVinthelivingroom.Jeffreycouldn't(17)anexpensivehouse.Thisplacedidn'tcostmuch.Hemetwiththelandlord（房东）whosaidJeffreycould(18)movein.Afewweekswentby.Jeffreylovedeverythingabouthisapartmentbutonething.Therewasadogsomewhereintheapartmentbuilding.Thedogkeptbarking(19)Jeffreydidinhishouse.ItevenbarkedinthelatenightwhenJeffreywastryingto(20)!Thenoisetroubledhim.Jeffreywalkedaroundtheapartmentbuilding.Thebarkinggotlouder.Jeffreystoppedinfrontofadoor.He(21)thedoginthisroom.Jeffreyknockedonthedoor.Itopened.Jeffreysawthedoganditsowner.Itwasthelandlord!Jeffreythoughtwitha(22)mind.Ifheplainedaboutthedog，thelandlordmighttellhimtomoveout.ButifJeffreysaid(23)thedogwouldkeepbarking.Whatshouldhedo？"Excuseme，sir，"Jefferysaid."Howcuteyourdoglooks!CouldItakehimforawalk？"Atfirst，thelandlordstayed(24)onhisrequest.ButafterJefferyexpressedmore(25)forthedog，hefinallyagreed.SoonJefferytookthedogoutsideandstoppedhimbarkingintheend.Why？Well，Jefferyusedtoraisesomepetdogsandknewhowtocalmthemdown.Fromthenon，thedogdidn'tmakenoise，althoughhisownerwasveryamazedatthat.(16)A.Hotel B.Store C.Apartment D.Restaurant(17)A.Find B.Afford C.Develop D.Produce(18)A.Mostly B.Nearly C.Finally D.Actually(19)A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever(20)A.Read B.Walk C.Sleep D.Write(21)A.Saw B.Felt C.Smelt D.Heard(22)A.Rapid B.Usual C.Happy D.Smart(23)A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing(24)A.Polite B.Active C.Silent D.Creative(25)A.Power B.Praise C.Pride D.Pleasure三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。A（26）Thepictureaboveis.A．anad B．anapp C．anotice D．areport（27）Thepictureaboveisabout.A．travel B．health C．sports D．nature（28）IfyouorderMealPlanCnow，youshouldpay.A．＄5 B．＄10 C．＄15 D．＄20BManystudentshaveexperiencestovolunteer.Somepeoplethinkit'sawasteoftimeforstudentstogiveupseveralhourstohelpotherseveryweek.ButIthinkthismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Volunteeringcanhelpmeetnewpeopleandbuildmunity.Everyonelovesnewfriends!Beingapartofateamwithamongoalwillhelpyouconnectwithstrangers.Itcanchangeyourlife.Volunteeringmeanshelpingpeople，andthatmeansyou'llcreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithothers.Itcanhelpgetknowledgeandunderstandotherwaysoflife.Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourmunityyouhaveneverbeentobefore.Volunteerprogramscangiveyouthetobringpeopleintoyoursocialnetwork.Youcanlearnfromthosewhoefromdifferentwalksoflife.Volunteeringcanhelpyougetyourfuturedreamjob.Volunteeringwillofferyouskillsthatcanbeusedinyourwork.Whenyouhaveavolunteeringexperience，youwillhavemoreadvantagesingettingadreamjobthanthosewhodon'ttakethetimetogivebacktosociety.Inaword，volunteeringwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Sogiveawayyourtimeandenergytohelpothersfromnowon!（29）Inthewriter'seyes，whatcanvolunteeringhelpusdo？A.Beeleaders. B.Improvephysicalhealth.C.Discovernewplaces. D.Makemorefriends.（30）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninChinese？A.选择 B.机会 C.方式 D.建议（31）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo？A.Learnsomethingnew. B.Getinterestingjobs.C.Dovolunteerworkoften. D.Getonwellwithothers.CThere'sanewAIbot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterpayattention，evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIpubliclyknowninNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthelogicofyourdialogue，usingearlierquestionsandanswerstotellitsnextanswers.ItgetsitsanswersfromlargenumberofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative（权威的）.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleypredictedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，reachingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeople"jump"ontotheserver（服务器），itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Ijustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.ThenonFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstobeabletouseitevenduringbusytimes.Thisservicedocseatacostof＄20/month.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.（32）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？A.Howitworks. B.Whatitcanachieve.C.Whereitcanwork. D.Whenitanswersthequestions.（33）Thewriterlistsnumbersinparagraph3inorderto.A.ShowthepopularityofChatGPT B.StressthecostofinventingChatGPTC.TellnumberofpeopleusingTikTok D.ShowhowslowlyInstagramdevelops（34）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto"".A.OpenAI B.ChatGPT C.ChatGPTPlus100 D.Google（35）AccordingtoParagraph5，wecaninferthat.A.Googlecannotreplacehumans'workB.GooglecangivemoreinformationthanChatGPTC.ChatGPTcangivesolutionstoyourproblemsD.ChatGPTcannottaketheplaceofGoogleDThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces，youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem，oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind，theycanbeinterestingandexciting，buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose，youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting，excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally，youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.（36）Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce.A.Travelmaps B.Travelbooks C.Travelfilms D.Travelplaces（37）Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe.A.Traveled B.Readbooks C.Alotofexperience D.SurfedtheInternet（38）Theunderlinedphrase""meansapersonwith.A.Agoodappearance B.Agoodeducation C.Alotofexperience D.Alotofmoney（39）Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause.A.Thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent B.ThewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.TheinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.Theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging（40）Accordingtothepassage，itisbesttoreadbeforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.Thefirstkindoftravelbooks B.ThesecondkindoftravelbooksC.Thethirdkindoftravelbooks D.Sometravelarticlesinnewspaper非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41．Weshouldreadthe（说明）carefullybeforeputtinginthenewlight.42．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenot（使连接）"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".43．Thehomelessman'swords（突然地）camebacktoherandshefeltluckytohelphim.44．Toservepassengersbetter，Liutaught（她自己）Englishandotherkindsofknowledge.45．Weallhopetoliveinaless（污染）world，soit'stimeforustogogreennow.B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为4650的相应位置上。46．Youhavedonebadlyatschoolthesedays!Tearsarenow.（useful）47．Inwinter，peoplearewarmlydressedincoatsand（scarf）.48．Themeaningoflifeisnot（simple）tosurvive，buttoachieve.49．It'sreportedthatitisgoingtorain，soyou'dbetter，Ithink，not（go）forapicnictomorrow.50．Pleasestop（talk），boysandgirls.Ican'thearwhattheteacherissaying.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上.makefilmspicturesjumpedoverofallagessoundThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers．Theytoldstoriesusing（51）．Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm（in1906）wasabouthumorousfaces．Inthefilm，anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard．Thefacescametolife．Theysmiledandasmalldog（52）aring．Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons．OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat．WaltDisneystartedto（53）inthe1920s．Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory，AliceinWonderland，butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand．WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse．Heappearedin1948，firstinablackAndWhitefilmwithout（54），thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour．AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobeereallypopular．Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople（55）．Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture．五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（二十四节气）.StartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear，beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday，thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof25degrees，andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod（239BC）.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops，ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It'ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred，includingtheclothes，thehorsesandtheflags，towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne'sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220﹣180）.Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then，theoriginal（起初的）"teaegg"wascreated.Later，peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious."Teaegg"hasbeeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggpetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren'schest.Whenatschool，childrenhaveeggpetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（湿润）theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，dampness（潮湿）andheatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyremended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretopremendations.StartofSummerIntroductionIntraditionalChineselunarcalendar，ayearis（56）into24solarterms，includingStartofSummer.StartofSummermarksthechangeofseason，sunshine'sanglesandtemperatures.FivethingsyoushouldlearnaboutStartofSummerGreetingStartofSummer•AncientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer（57）itisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops.•Towishforagoodharvest，mostofthethingswereinthecolorred.CheckingOne'sWeight•Afterlunchonthatday，theyoungandtheoldgotweighedonebyonewhilethepersoncheckingtheweightwould（58）peoplewithgoodwishes.•Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbehealthyinthehotsummerandpeoplewhoweren'twouldbe（59）.EatingEggs•InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundegg（60）forahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaymeantawishforgoodhealth.•（61）withoriginal"teaegg"，today's"teaegg"ismoredeliciousbecauseofimprovedcookingskills.HavingEggpetitions•Atschool，childrenplayeggspreparedbytheir（62）andpetebyhittingeachother'seggsinpairs.•Theonewhoseeggdoesn'tbreakisthe（63）.Taking（64）oftheHeart•Whenitgrowshotter，dampnessandheatare（65）tohumanhealth.•Vegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturearetopremendations.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上.Hello.MynameisYiYangqianxiandI'mfromChina.It'smypleasuretobehere.Ithinkwe'rel（66）tobeinvitedheretospeak.Wespeaknotonlyforourselves.Butalsoforchildrenandteenagerswhohaved（67）takingpartintheirsocietybecauseofillnessorlackofresources（缺乏资源）.IhavebeenworkingwithWHOsince2017onpromoting（推动）healthylifestylesa（68）youngpeople.Tobuildahealthiersociety，weneedtostartwithourownpersonalactionMakehealthyc（69）sothatwewillhavethefuturewedreamof.Atthesametime，wecandoourbesttoreachouttothosewhoneedsupport，i（70）childrenandteenagers.I'vebeenworkingthroughmyfund（基金）since2017tosupportchildrenwhohavebeenleftbehind.Accordingloareport，therearealmost7millionleftBehindchildreninruralChina.Mostofthemaref（71）physicalandmental（精神的）healthproblemsalongwithotherkindsofpr